See 正式 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēizhèngshì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “official”",
"word": "非正式"
},
{
"roman": "fēizhèngshì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “formal”",
"word": "非正式"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "正式",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "proper style",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "official report",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngshì bàogào",
"text": "正式報告",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "official report",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngshì bàogào",
"text": "正式报告",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"id": "en-正式-zh-adj-aJYZGhT2",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) official"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 75 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "formal setting",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngshì chǎnghé",
"text": "正式場合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "formal setting",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngshì chǎnghé",
"text": "正式场合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "a real job",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "yī fèn zhèngshì de gōngzuò",
"text": "一份正式的工作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This word is very formal.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè ge dāncí hěn zhèngshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這個單詞很正式。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This word is very formal.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè ge dāncí hěn zhèngshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这个单词很正式。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formal; real; substantial"
],
"id": "en-正式-zh-adj-Mzh35MiS",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attractive; awesome"
],
"id": "en-正式-zh-adj-mxlrV18i",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism, of people) attractive; awesome"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng-sék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siidˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ sid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng-sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsid"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-seq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-seq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ səʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chèng-sek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ səʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "标准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "正經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "正经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngguī",
"word": "正規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngguī",
"word": "正规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guīfàn",
"word": "規範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guīfàn",
"word": "规范"
}
],
"word": "正式"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "正式"
},
"expansion": "正式",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正式",
"2": "せいしき",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "正式(せいしき) (seishiki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정식(正式)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "正式",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정식(正式) (jeongsik)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính thức",
"bor": "1",
"id": "正式",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "正式"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chính thức (正式)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正式",
"2": "せいしき",
"3": "정식",
"4": "chính thức",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "正式",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "正式",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "正式",
"v": "正式",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (正式):\n* → Japanese: 正式(せいしき) (seishiki)\n* → Korean: 정식(正式) (jeongsik)\n* → Vietnamese: chính thức (正式)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいしき",
"3": "정식",
"4": "chính thức"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (正式):\n* → Japanese: 正式(せいしき) (seishiki)\n* → Korean: 정식(正式) (jeongsik)\n* → Vietnamese: chính thức (正式)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (正式):\n* → Japanese: 正式(せいしき) (seishiki)\n* → Korean: 정식(正式) (jeongsik)\n* → Vietnamese: chính thức (正式)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "正式",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "proper style",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guangzhou Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 32 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 32 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "A: I went to the residents' committee. The old man is truly old tea dregs…\nB: What does that mean?\nA: No comfort until discarding (homophone of \"gambling\").",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “廣州播客第880期”, in 南方都市報:",
"roman": "jyut³: heoi³ zo² geoi¹ wai¹ laa¹, keoi⁵ zing³ sik¹ hai⁶ gaak³ je⁶ caa⁴ zaa¹ lai⁴ ge³......\ngaap³: zik¹ hai⁶ mat¹ je⁵ aa³?\njyut³: m⁴ dou² (dou²) m⁴ on¹ lok⁶ lo¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "乙：去咗居委啦，佢正式係隔夜茶渣嚟嘅……\n甲：即係乜嘢呀？\n乙：唔倒（賭）唔安樂囉。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "A: I went to the residents' committee. The old man is truly old tea dregs…\nB: What does that mean?\nA: No comfort until discarding (homophone of \"gambling\").",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “廣州播客第880期”, in 南方都市報:",
"roman": "jyut³: heoi³ zo² geoi¹ wai¹ laa¹, keoi⁵ zing³ sik¹ hai⁶ gaak³ je⁶ caa⁴ zaa¹ lai⁴ ge³......\ngaap³: zik¹ hai⁶ mat¹ je⁵ aa³?\njyut³: m⁴ dou² (dou²) m⁴ on¹ lok⁶ lo¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "乙：去咗居委啦，佢正式系隔夜茶渣嚟嘅……\n甲：即系乜嘢呀？\n乙：唔倒（赌）唔安乐啰。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis: truly"
],
"id": "en-正式-zh-adv-d2Bv5dRO",
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guangzhou Cantonese) Used for emphasis: truly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiùshì",
"word": "就是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "正一"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng-sék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siidˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ sid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng-sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsid"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-seq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-seq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ səʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chèng-sek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ səʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "正式"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēizhèngshì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “official”",
"word": "非正式"
},
{
"roman": "fēizhèngshì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “formal”",
"word": "非正式"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 式",
"Chinese terms spelled with 正",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "正式",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "proper style",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "official report",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngshì bàogào",
"text": "正式報告",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "official report",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngshì bàogào",
"text": "正式报告",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) official"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "formal setting",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngshì chǎnghé",
"text": "正式場合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "formal setting",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngshì chǎnghé",
"text": "正式场合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "a real job",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "yī fèn zhèngshì de gōngzuò",
"text": "一份正式的工作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This word is very formal.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè ge dāncí hěn zhèngshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這個單詞很正式。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This word is very formal.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè ge dāncí hěn zhèngshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这个单词很正式。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formal; real; substantial"
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"attractive; awesome"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism, of people) attractive; awesome"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng-sék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siidˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ sid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng-sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsid"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-seq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-seq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ səʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chèng-sek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ səʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "标准"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngguī",
"word": "正規"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngguī",
"word": "正规"
},
{
"roman": "guīfàn",
"word": "規範"
},
{
"roman": "guīfàn",
"word": "规范"
}
],
"word": "正式"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 式",
"Chinese terms spelled with 正",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "正式"
},
"expansion": "正式",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正式",
"2": "せいしき",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "正式(せいしき) (seishiki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정식(正式)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "正式",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정식(正式) (jeongsik)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính thức",
"bor": "1",
"id": "正式",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "正式"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chính thức (正式)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正式",
"2": "せいしき",
"3": "정식",
"4": "chính thức",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "正式",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "正式",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "正式",
"v": "正式",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (正式):\n* → Japanese: 正式(せいしき) (seishiki)\n* → Korean: 정식(正式) (jeongsik)\n* → Vietnamese: chính thức (正式)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいしき",
"3": "정식",
"4": "chính thức"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (正式):\n* → Japanese: 正式(せいしき) (seishiki)\n* → Korean: 정식(正式) (jeongsik)\n* → Vietnamese: chính thức (正式)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (正式):\n* → Japanese: 正式(せいしき) (seishiki)\n* → Korean: 정식(正式) (jeongsik)\n* → Vietnamese: chính thức (正式)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "正式",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "proper style",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "A: I went to the residents' committee. The old man is truly old tea dregs…\nB: What does that mean?\nA: No comfort until discarding (homophone of \"gambling\").",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “廣州播客第880期”, in 南方都市報:",
"roman": "jyut³: heoi³ zo² geoi¹ wai¹ laa¹, keoi⁵ zing³ sik¹ hai⁶ gaak³ je⁶ caa⁴ zaa¹ lai⁴ ge³......\ngaap³: zik¹ hai⁶ mat¹ je⁵ aa³?\njyut³: m⁴ dou² (dou²) m⁴ on¹ lok⁶ lo¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "乙：去咗居委啦，佢正式係隔夜茶渣嚟嘅……\n甲：即係乜嘢呀？\n乙：唔倒（賭）唔安樂囉。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "A: I went to the residents' committee. The old man is truly old tea dregs…\nB: What does that mean?\nA: No comfort until discarding (homophone of \"gambling\").",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “廣州播客第880期”, in 南方都市報:",
"roman": "jyut³: heoi³ zo² geoi¹ wai¹ laa¹, keoi⁵ zing³ sik¹ hai⁶ gaak³ je⁶ caa⁴ zaa¹ lai⁴ ge³......\ngaap³: zik¹ hai⁶ mat¹ je⁵ aa³?\njyut³: m⁴ dou² (dou²) m⁴ on¹ lok⁶ lo¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "乙：去咗居委啦，佢正式系隔夜茶渣嚟嘅……\n甲：即系乜嘢呀？\n乙：唔倒（赌）唔安乐啰。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis: truly"
],
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guangzhou Cantonese) Used for emphasis: truly"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng-sék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sṳt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siidˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ sid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng-sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsid"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-seq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-seq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ səʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chèng-sek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ səʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiùshì",
"word": "就是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "正一"
}
],
"word": "正式"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正式 meaning in Chinese (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正式"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正式",
"trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"正式"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正式",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"正式"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正式",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"正式"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "正式",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.