"歎" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /tʰän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰän⁵¹/, /tʰaːn³³/ Chinese transliterations: tàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], tan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], taan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tàn [Mandarin, Yale], tann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тань [Mandarin, Palladius], tanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], taan [Cantonese, Yale], taan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tan³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thanH [Middle-Chinese], /*n̥ˤar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*n̥ʰaːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 歎
  1. Alternative form of 嘆 (tàn, “to sigh; to chant; to praise”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: tàn, “to sigh; to chant; to praise”)
    Sense id: en-歎-zh-character--5TiQzTQ
  2. one of 24 literary genres from the Zhou dynasty Hypernyms (literary genre): 文體 (wéntǐ), 文体 (wéntǐ)
    Sense id: en-歎-zh-character-4m0pJS07 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 62 24 Disambiguation of 'literary genre': 14 66 20
  3. a surname.
    Sense id: en-歎-zh-character-8RwXQk3T Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一倡三歎, 一倡三叹, 一唱三歎 (yīchàngsāntàn), 一唱三叹 (yīchàngsāntàn), 三歎, 三叹, 九歎, 九叹, 仰天長歎, 仰天长叹, 仰屋竊歎, 仰屋窃叹, 北門之歎, 北门之叹, 可歎 (kětàn), 可叹 (kětàn), 哀歎 (āitàn), 哀叹 (āitàn), 咳聲歎氣, 咳声叹气, 唉聲歎氣 (āishēngtànqì), 唉声叹气 (āishēngtànqì), 嗐聲歎氣, 嗐声叹气, 廢書而歎, 废书而叹, 怨歎, 怨叹, 悔毒之歎, 悔毒之叹, 悲歎 (bēitàn), 悲叹 (bēitàn), 慨歎 (kǎitàn), 慨叹 (kǎitàn), 拍膝嗟歎, 拍膝嗟叹, 擊節歎賞, 击节叹赏, 望洋興歎 (wàngyángxīngtàn), 望洋兴叹 (wàngyángxīngtàn), 歎傷, 叹伤, 歎吁, 歎喟, 叹喟, 歎嗟, 叹嗟, 歎息 (tànxī), 叹息 (tànxī), 歎恨, 叹恨, 歎惋 (tànwǎn), 叹惋 (tànwǎn), 歎惜 (tànxī), 叹惜 (tànxī), 歎服 (tànfú), 叹服 (tànfú), 歎氣 (tànqì), 叹气 (tànqì), 歎為觀止 (tànwéiguānzhǐ), 叹为观止 (tànwéiguānzhǐ), 歎皇陵, 叹皇陵, 歎美 (tànměi), 叹美 (tànměi), 歎羨, 叹羡, 歎老嗟卑, 叹老嗟卑, 歎賞 (tànshǎng), 叹赏 (tànshǎng), 浩歎, 浩叹, 牛山歎, 牛山叹, 白頭之歎, 白头之叹, 自怨自歎, 自怨自叹, 詠歎 (yǒngtàn), 咏叹 (yǒngtàn), 讚歎 (zàntàn), 赞叹 (zàntàn), 蹙眉長歎, 蹙眉长叹, 金聖歎, 金圣叹, 驚歎 (jīngtàn), 惊叹 (jīngtàn) Coordinate_terms: (yín), , (yǐn), (yuàn), (cāo), (wén), (qū), (gē), (piān), (zhēn), (xíng), (cí), (cí), (lěi), (lěi), (shī), (shī), 調 (tiáo), (tiáo), (yáo), (yáo), (ōu), (ōu), (fù), (fù), (zàn), (zàn), (míng), (míng), (zhāng), (sòng), (sòng), (tí), (tí)

Download JSON data for 歎 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yín",
      "word": "吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "咏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐn",
      "word": "引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàn",
      "word": "怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāo",
      "word": "操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wén",
      "word": "文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qū",
      "word": "曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gē",
      "word": "歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "piān",
      "word": "篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēn",
      "word": "箴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíng",
      "word": "行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cí",
      "word": "詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cí",
      "word": "词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěi",
      "word": "誄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěi",
      "word": "诔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shī",
      "word": "詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shī",
      "word": "诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáo",
      "word": "調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáo",
      "word": "调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáo",
      "word": "謠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáo",
      "word": "谣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōu",
      "word": "謳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōu",
      "word": "讴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàn",
      "word": "贊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàn",
      "word": "赞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míng",
      "word": "銘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míng",
      "word": "铭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāng",
      "word": "章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòng",
      "word": "頌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòng",
      "word": "颂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tí",
      "word": "題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tí",
      "word": "题"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一倡三歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一倡三叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchàngsāntàn",
      "word": "一唱三歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchàngsāntàn",
      "word": "一唱三叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "九歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "九叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "仰天長歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "仰天长叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "仰屋竊歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "仰屋窃叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "北門之歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "北门之叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kětàn",
      "word": "可歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kětàn",
      "word": "可叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "咳聲歎氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "咳声叹气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āishēngtànqì",
      "word": "唉聲歎氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āishēngtànqì",
      "word": "唉声叹气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嗐聲歎氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嗐声叹气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廢書而歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "废书而叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "怨歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悔毒之歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悔毒之叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēitàn",
      "word": "悲歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēitàn",
      "word": "悲叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎitàn",
      "word": "慨歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎitàn",
      "word": "慨叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拍膝嗟歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拍膝嗟叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擊節歎賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "击节叹赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngyángxīngtàn",
      "word": "望洋興歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngyángxīngtàn",
      "word": "望洋兴叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歎傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "叹伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歎吁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歎喟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "叹喟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歎嗟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "叹嗟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "歎息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "叹息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歎恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "叹恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànwǎn",
      "word": "歎惋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànwǎn",
      "word": "叹惋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "歎惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "叹惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànfú",
      "word": "歎服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànfú",
      "word": "叹服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànqì",
      "word": "歎氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànqì",
      "word": "叹气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànwéiguānzhǐ",
      "word": "歎為觀止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànwéiguānzhǐ",
      "word": "叹为观止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歎皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "叹皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànměi",
      "word": "歎美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànměi",
      "word": "叹美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歎羨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "叹羡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歎老嗟卑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "叹老嗟卑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "歎賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "叹赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浩歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浩叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "牛山歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "牛山叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白頭之歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白头之叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自怨自歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自怨自叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngtàn",
      "word": "詠歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngtàn",
      "word": "咏叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "讚歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "赞叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蹙眉長歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蹙眉长叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "金聖歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "金圣叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngtàn",
      "word": "驚歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngtàn",
      "word": "惊叹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "歎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tàn, “to sigh; to chant; to praise”",
          "word": "嘆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 嘆 (tàn, “to sigh; to chant; to praise”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-歎-zh-character--5TiQzTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "嘆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 62 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of 24 literary genres from the Zhou dynasty"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 66 20",
          "roman": "wéntǐ",
          "sense": "literary genre",
          "word": "文體"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 66 20",
          "roman": "wéntǐ",
          "sense": "literary genre",
          "word": "文体"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-歎-zh-character-4m0pJS07"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-歎-zh-character-8RwXQk3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥ˤar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰaːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥ˤar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥ʰaːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "yín",
      "word": "吟"
    },
    {
      "word": "咏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐn",
      "word": "引"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàn",
      "word": "怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāo",
      "word": "操"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wén",
      "word": "文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qū",
      "word": "曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gē",
      "word": "歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piān",
      "word": "篇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēn",
      "word": "箴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng",
      "word": "行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cí",
      "word": "詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cí",
      "word": "词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěi",
      "word": "誄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěi",
      "word": "诔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shī",
      "word": "詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shī",
      "word": "诗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáo",
      "word": "調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáo",
      "word": "调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáo",
      "word": "謠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáo",
      "word": "谣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōu",
      "word": "謳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōu",
      "word": "讴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "賦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "赋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàn",
      "word": "贊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàn",
      "word": "赞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng",
      "word": "銘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng",
      "word": "铭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāng",
      "word": "章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòng",
      "word": "頌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòng",
      "word": "颂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tí",
      "word": "題"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tí",
      "word": "题"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一倡三歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "一倡三叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchàngsāntàn",
      "word": "一唱三歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchàngsāntàn",
      "word": "一唱三叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "三歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "三叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "九歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "九叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "仰天長歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "仰天长叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "仰屋竊歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "仰屋窃叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "北門之歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "北门之叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kětàn",
      "word": "可歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kětàn",
      "word": "可叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "咳聲歎氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "咳声叹气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishēngtànqì",
      "word": "唉聲歎氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishēngtànqì",
      "word": "唉声叹气"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗐聲歎氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗐声叹气"
    },
    {
      "word": "廢書而歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "废书而叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔毒之歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔毒之叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitàn",
      "word": "悲歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitàn",
      "word": "悲叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎitàn",
      "word": "慨歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎitàn",
      "word": "慨叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍膝嗟歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍膝嗟叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊節歎賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "击节叹赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngyángxīngtàn",
      "word": "望洋興歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngyángxīngtàn",
      "word": "望洋兴叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎吁"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎喟"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹喟"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎嗟"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹嗟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "歎息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "叹息"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànwǎn",
      "word": "歎惋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànwǎn",
      "word": "叹惋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "歎惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxī",
      "word": "叹惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànfú",
      "word": "歎服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànfú",
      "word": "叹服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànqì",
      "word": "歎氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànqì",
      "word": "叹气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànwéiguānzhǐ",
      "word": "歎為觀止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànwéiguānzhǐ",
      "word": "叹为观止"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎皇陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹皇陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànměi",
      "word": "歎美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànměi",
      "word": "叹美"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎羨"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹羡"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎老嗟卑"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹老嗟卑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "歎賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "叹赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "浩歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "浩叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛山歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛山叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "白頭之歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "白头之叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "自怨自歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "自怨自叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngtàn",
      "word": "詠歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngtàn",
      "word": "咏叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "讚歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "赞叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹙眉長歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹙眉长叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "金聖歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "金圣叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngtàn",
      "word": "驚歎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngtàn",
      "word": "惊叹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "歎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wéntǐ",
      "sense": "literary genre",
      "word": "文體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéntǐ",
      "sense": "literary genre",
      "word": "文体"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tàn, “to sigh; to chant; to praise”",
          "word": "嘆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 嘆 (tàn, “to sigh; to chant; to praise”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "嘆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of 24 literary genres from the Zhou dynasty"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥ˤar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰaːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥ˤar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥ʰaːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "歎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "歎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "歎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.