See 昌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 昌 meaning in Chinese (16.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùjǐng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "不景"
},
{
"roman": "bùjǐngqì",
"word": "不景氣"
},
{
"roman": "bùjǐngqì",
"word": "不景气"
},
{
"roman": "dīmí",
"word": "低迷"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "qīngdàn",
"word": "清淡"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五世其昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánchāng",
"word": "南昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國運昌隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国运昌隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàchāng",
"word": "大昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàochāng",
"word": "孝昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yíchāng",
"word": "宜昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寖明寖昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Túnchāng",
"word": "屯昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Píngchāng",
"word": "平昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuchāng",
"word": "幽昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wénchāng",
"word": "文昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "文昌星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénchāngyú",
"word": "文昌魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénchāngyú",
"word": "文昌鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昌光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chānghuàshí",
"word": "昌化石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昌大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昌容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chāngpíng",
"word": "昌平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昌意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāngmíng",
"word": "昌明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chāngjiāng",
"word": "昌江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昌盍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāngshèng",
"word": "昌盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāngyán",
"word": "昌言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昌辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昌辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chāngdá",
"word": "昌達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chāngdá",
"word": "昌达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chānglóng",
"word": "昌隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chānglí",
"word": "昌黎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìnchāng",
"word": "晉昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìnchāng",
"word": "晋昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngchāng",
"word": "東昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngchāng",
"word": "东昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東昌紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东昌纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "梁昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樂昌破鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乐昌破镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔchāng",
"word": "武昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "武昌剩竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔchāng Qǐyì",
"word": "武昌起義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔchāng Qǐyì",
"word": "武昌起义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngchāng",
"word": "永昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tàichāng",
"word": "泰昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánchāng",
"word": "繁昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁榮昌盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁荣昌盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánchāng",
"word": "蕃昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīchāng",
"word": "西昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Xuchang",
"roman": "Xǔchāng",
"word": "許昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Xuchang",
"roman": "Xǔchāng",
"word": "许昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnchāng",
"word": "金昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Āchāngzú",
"word": "阿昌族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngchāng",
"word": "隆昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùn wǒ zhě chāng, nì wǒ zhě wáng",
"word": "順我者昌，逆我者亡／顺我者昌，逆我者亡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "昌",
"tr": "khlaŋ ~ thaŋ"
},
"expansion": "昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陽"
},
"expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hlaŋᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唱",
"tr": "k-hlaŋh"
},
"expansion": "唱 (OC k-hlaŋh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陽"
},
"expansion": "陽／阳 (yáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ) is possibly related to 陽 (OC *laŋ), in which case it'd go back to *khlaŋ, supported by Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ; note the phonetic parallelism with 唱 (OC k-hlaŋh) (Schuessler, 2007).\nSee 陽／阳 (yáng) for further etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prosperous; flourishing"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-jvb2lyxi",
"links": [
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"flourishing",
"flourishing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) prosperous; flourishing"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Chang Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-jT9zZj7d",
"links": [
[
"州",
"州#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～州) (historical) Chang Prefecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunlight"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-khqV6LYU",
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good; proper; right"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-kmVpYRSg",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful; lovely"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-7MkqTrh7",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chiŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshaon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánshèng",
"word": "全盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áng'áng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "卬卬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùchāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "富昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "富盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángshèng",
"word": "強盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángshèng",
"word": "强盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a government, culture",
"roman": "chāngmíng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"usually"
],
"word": "昌明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāngshèng",
"word": "昌盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàngshèng",
"word": "旺盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chānglóng",
"word": "昌隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐngqì",
"word": "景氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐngqì",
"word": "景气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chàngwàng",
"word": "暢旺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chàngwàng",
"word": "畅旺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiáochàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "條暢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiáochàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "条畅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒbào",
"word": "火爆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hónghuo",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "紅火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hónghuo",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "红火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánróng",
"word": "繁榮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánróng",
"word": "繁荣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánshèng",
"word": "繁盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánhuá",
"word": "繁華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánhuá",
"word": "繁华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngwàng",
"word": "興旺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngwàng",
"word": "兴旺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngshèng",
"word": "興盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngshèng",
"word": "兴盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnglóng",
"word": "興隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnglóng",
"word": "兴隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màoshèng",
"word": "茂盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péngbó",
"word": "蓬勃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánchāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蕃昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnzhěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "軫軫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěnzhěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "轸轸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngchāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隆昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngshèng",
"word": "隆盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǐngshèng",
"word": "鼎盛"
}
],
"word": "昌"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 6 2 0 1 58 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 3 0 3 49 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 4 3 0 1 54 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "張昌"
},
{
"word": "张昌"
},
{
"word": "面昌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial expression"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-Cs~pOjaL",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min, in compounds) facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "昌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chàngdǎo",
"word": "昌導"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chàngdǎo",
"word": "昌导"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chàngyán",
"word": "昌言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chàngsòng",
"word": "昌誦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chàngsòng",
"word": "昌诵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to initiate; to propose",
"word": "倡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 倡 (“to initiate; to propose”)"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-Oqwze0O8",
"links": [
[
"倡",
"倡#Chinese"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chàng, “to chant; to recite”",
"word": "唱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 唱 (chàng, “to chant; to recite”)"
],
"id": "en-昌-zh-character-tkmE2DsA",
"links": [
[
"唱",
"唱#Chinese"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "昌"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùjǐng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "不景"
},
{
"roman": "bùjǐngqì",
"word": "不景氣"
},
{
"roman": "bùjǐngqì",
"word": "不景气"
},
{
"roman": "dīmí",
"word": "低迷"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "qīngdàn",
"word": "清淡"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不昌"
},
{
"word": "五世其昌"
},
{
"word": "光昌"
},
{
"roman": "Nánchāng",
"word": "南昌"
},
{
"word": "國運昌隆"
},
{
"word": "国运昌隆"
},
{
"roman": "Dàchāng",
"word": "大昌"
},
{
"word": "太昌"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàochāng",
"word": "孝昌"
},
{
"roman": "Yíchāng",
"word": "宜昌"
},
{
"word": "寖明寖昌"
},
{
"roman": "Túnchāng",
"word": "屯昌"
},
{
"roman": "Píngchāng",
"word": "平昌"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchāng",
"word": "幽昌"
},
{
"roman": "Wénchāng",
"word": "文昌"
},
{
"word": "文昌星"
},
{
"roman": "wénchāngyú",
"word": "文昌魚"
},
{
"roman": "wénchāngyú",
"word": "文昌鱼"
},
{
"word": "昌光"
},
{
"roman": "chānghuàshí",
"word": "昌化石"
},
{
"word": "昌大"
},
{
"word": "昌容"
},
{
"roman": "Chāngpíng",
"word": "昌平"
},
{
"word": "昌意"
},
{
"roman": "chāngmíng",
"word": "昌明"
},
{
"roman": "Chāngjiāng",
"word": "昌江"
},
{
"word": "昌盍"
},
{
"roman": "chāngshèng",
"word": "昌盛"
},
{
"roman": "chāngyán",
"word": "昌言"
},
{
"word": "昌辭"
},
{
"word": "昌辞"
},
{
"roman": "Chāngdá",
"word": "昌達"
},
{
"roman": "Chāngdá",
"word": "昌达"
},
{
"roman": "chānglóng",
"word": "昌隆"
},
{
"roman": "Chānglí",
"word": "昌黎"
},
{
"roman": "Jìnchāng",
"word": "晉昌"
},
{
"roman": "Jìnchāng",
"word": "晋昌"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngchāng",
"word": "東昌"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngchāng",
"word": "东昌"
},
{
"word": "東昌紙"
},
{
"word": "东昌纸"
},
{
"word": "梁昌"
},
{
"word": "樂昌破鏡"
},
{
"word": "乐昌破镜"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔchāng",
"word": "武昌"
},
{
"word": "武昌剩竹"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔchāng Qǐyì",
"word": "武昌起義"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔchāng Qǐyì",
"word": "武昌起义"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngchāng",
"word": "永昌"
},
{
"roman": "Tàichāng",
"word": "泰昌"
},
{
"roman": "fánchāng",
"word": "繁昌"
},
{
"word": "繁榮昌盛"
},
{
"word": "繁荣昌盛"
},
{
"roman": "fánchāng",
"word": "蕃昌"
},
{
"roman": "Xīchāng",
"word": "西昌"
},
{
"english": "Xuchang",
"roman": "Xǔchāng",
"word": "許昌"
},
{
"english": "Xuchang",
"roman": "Xǔchāng",
"word": "许昌"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnchāng",
"word": "金昌"
},
{
"roman": "Āchāngzú",
"word": "阿昌族"
},
{
"roman": "lóngchāng",
"word": "隆昌"
},
{
"roman": "shùn wǒ zhě chāng, nì wǒ zhě wáng",
"word": "順我者昌，逆我者亡／顺我者昌，逆我者亡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "昌",
"tr": "khlaŋ ~ thaŋ"
},
"expansion": "昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陽"
},
"expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hlaŋᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唱",
"tr": "k-hlaŋh"
},
"expansion": "唱 (OC k-hlaŋh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陽"
},
"expansion": "陽／阳 (yáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ) is possibly related to 陽 (OC *laŋ), in which case it'd go back to *khlaŋ, supported by Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ; note the phonetic parallelism with 唱 (OC k-hlaŋh) (Schuessler, 2007).\nSee 陽／阳 (yáng) for further etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"prosperous; flourishing"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"flourishing",
"flourishing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) prosperous; flourishing"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Chang Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"州",
"州#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～州) (historical) Chang Prefecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunlight"
],
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good; proper; right"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful; lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chiŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshaon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quánshèng",
"word": "全盛"
},
{
"roman": "áng'áng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "卬卬"
},
{
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富強"
},
{
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富强"
},
{
"roman": "fùchāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "富昌"
},
{
"roman": "fùshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "富盛"
},
{
"roman": "qiángshèng",
"word": "強盛"
},
{
"roman": "qiángshèng",
"word": "强盛"
},
{
"english": "of a government, culture",
"roman": "chāngmíng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"usually"
],
"word": "昌明"
},
{
"roman": "chāngshèng",
"word": "昌盛"
},
{
"roman": "wàngshèng",
"word": "旺盛"
},
{
"roman": "chānglóng",
"word": "昌隆"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngqì",
"word": "景氣"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngqì",
"word": "景气"
},
{
"roman": "chàngwàng",
"word": "暢旺"
},
{
"roman": "chàngwàng",
"word": "畅旺"
},
{
"roman": "tiáochàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "條暢"
},
{
"roman": "tiáochàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "条畅"
},
{
"roman": "huǒbào",
"word": "火爆"
},
{
"roman": "hónghuo",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "紅火"
},
{
"roman": "hónghuo",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "红火"
},
{
"roman": "fánróng",
"word": "繁榮"
},
{
"roman": "fánróng",
"word": "繁荣"
},
{
"roman": "fánshèng",
"word": "繁盛"
},
{
"roman": "fánhuá",
"word": "繁華"
},
{
"roman": "fánhuá",
"word": "繁华"
},
{
"roman": "xīngwàng",
"word": "興旺"
},
{
"roman": "xīngwàng",
"word": "兴旺"
},
{
"roman": "xīngshèng",
"word": "興盛"
},
{
"roman": "xīngshèng",
"word": "兴盛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnglóng",
"word": "興隆"
},
{
"roman": "xīnglóng",
"word": "兴隆"
},
{
"roman": "màoshèng",
"word": "茂盛"
},
{
"roman": "péngbó",
"word": "蓬勃"
},
{
"roman": "fánchāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蕃昌"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnzhěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "軫軫"
},
{
"roman": "zhěnzhěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "轸轸"
},
{
"roman": "lóngchāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隆昌"
},
{
"roman": "lóngshèng",
"word": "隆盛"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngshèng",
"word": "鼎盛"
}
],
"word": "昌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "張昌"
},
{
"word": "张昌"
},
{
"word": "面昌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min, in compounds) facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "昌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chàngdǎo",
"word": "昌導"
},
{
"roman": "chàngdǎo",
"word": "昌导"
},
{
"roman": "chàngyán",
"word": "昌言"
},
{
"roman": "chàngsòng",
"word": "昌誦"
},
{
"roman": "chàngsòng",
"word": "昌诵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to initiate; to propose",
"word": "倡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 倡 (“to initiate; to propose”)"
],
"links": [
[
"倡",
"倡#Chinese"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chàng, “to chant; to recite”",
"word": "唱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 唱 (chàng, “to chant; to recite”)"
],
"links": [
[
"唱",
"唱#Chinese"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "昌"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～州",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～州",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"昌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.