"昌" meaning in All languages combined

See 昌 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/, /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: chāng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], chang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cang¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], coeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ciang¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhông [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cong¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chiŏng, chhiong [Hokkien, POJ], chhiang [Hokkien, POJ], ciang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tshaon, chāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chāng [Mandarin, Yale], chang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чан [Mandarin, Palladius], čan [Mandarin, Palladius], cang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], coeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chēung [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ciang¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhông [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cong´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chiŏng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiang [POJ, Teochew], ¹tshaon [Wu], tshaon^平 [Wu], ¹tshaan [Wu], /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/ [Wu], tsyhang [Middle-Chinese], /*tʰjaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: 昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ) is possibly related to 陽 (OC *laŋ), in which case it'd go back to *khlaŋ, supported by Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ; note the phonetic parallelism with 唱 (OC k-hlaŋh) (Schuessler, 2007). See 陽/阳 (yáng) for further etymology. Etymology templates: {{och-l|昌|tr=khlaŋ ~ thaŋ}} 昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ), {{och-l|陽}} 陽 (OC *laŋ), {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*hlaŋᴮ}} Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ, {{och-l|唱|tr=k-hlaŋh}} 唱 (OC k-hlaŋh), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-l|陽}} 陽/阳 (yáng) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 昌
  1. (literary, or in compounds) prosperous; flourishing Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-jvb2lyxi
  2. (~州) (historical) Chang Prefecture
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-jT9zZj7d
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  4. sunlight Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-khqV6LYU
  5. good; proper; right Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-kmVpYRSg
  6. beautiful; lovely Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-7MkqTrh7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 全盛 (quánshèng), 卬卬 (áng'áng) [literary], 富強 (fùqiáng), 富强 (fùqiáng), 富昌 (fùchāng) [literary], 富盛 (fùshèng) [literary], 強盛 (qiángshèng), 强盛 (qiángshèng), 昌明 (chāngmíng) (english: of a government, culture) [literary, usually], 昌盛 (chāngshèng), 旺盛 (wàngshèng), 昌隆 (chānglóng), 景氣 (jǐngqì), 景气 (jǐngqì), 暢旺 (chàngwàng), 畅旺 (chàngwàng), 條暢 (tiáochàng) [literary], 条畅 (tiáochàng) [literary], 火爆 (huǒbào), 紅火 (hónghuo) [Mainland-China], 红火 (hónghuo) [Mainland-China], 繁榮 (fánróng), 繁荣 (fánróng), 繁盛 (fánshèng), 繁華 (fánhuá), 繁华 (fánhuá), 興旺 (xīngwàng), 兴旺 (xīngwàng), 興盛 (xīngshèng), 兴盛 (xīngshèng), 興隆 (xīnglóng), 兴隆 (xīnglóng), 茂盛 (màoshèng), 蓬勃 (péngbó), 蕃昌 (fánchāng) [literary], 軫軫 (zhěnzhěn) [literary], 轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) [literary], 隆昌 (lóngchāng) [literary], 隆盛 (lóngshèng), 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng) Derived forms: 不昌, 五世其昌, 光昌, 南昌 (Nánchāng), 國運昌隆, 国运昌隆, 大昌 (Dàchāng), 太昌, 孝昌 (Xiàochāng), 宜昌 (Yíchāng), 寖明寖昌, 屯昌 (Túnchāng), 平昌 (Píngchāng), 幽昌 (yōuchāng), 文昌 (Wénchāng), 文昌星, 文昌魚 (wénchāngyú), 文昌鱼 (wénchāngyú), 昌光, 昌化石 (chānghuàshí), 昌大, 昌容, 昌平 (Chāngpíng), 昌意, 昌明 (chāngmíng), 昌江 (Chāngjiāng), 昌盍, 昌盛 (chāngshèng), 昌言 (chāngyán), 昌辭, 昌辞, 昌達 (Chāngdá), 昌达 (Chāngdá), 昌隆 (chānglóng), 昌黎 (Chānglí), 晉昌 (Jìnchāng), 晋昌 (Jìnchāng), 東昌 (Dōngchāng), 东昌 (Dōngchāng), 東昌紙, 东昌纸, 梁昌, 樂昌破鏡, 乐昌破镜, 武昌 (Wǔchāng), 武昌剩竹, 武昌起義 (Wǔchāng Qǐyì), 武昌起义 (Wǔchāng Qǐyì), 永昌 (yǒngchāng), 泰昌 (Tàichāng), 繁昌 (fánchāng), 繁榮昌盛, 繁荣昌盛, 蕃昌 (fánchāng), 西昌 (Xīchāng), 許昌 (Xǔchāng) (english: Xuchang), 许昌 (Xǔchāng) (english: Xuchang), 金昌 (Jīnchāng), 阿昌族 (Āchāngzú), 隆昌 (lóngchāng), 順我者昌,逆我者亡/顺我者昌,逆我者亡 (shùn wǒ zhě chāng, nì wǒ zhě wáng)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiũ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiũ³³/, /t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chhiuⁿ, chhioⁿ, chhiuⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tshiunn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chviw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhioⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tshionn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chvioy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 昌
  1. (Southern Min, in compounds) facial expression Tags: Min, Southern, in-compounds Derived forms: 張昌, 张昌, 面昌
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-Cs~pOjaL Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 18 6 2 0 1 58 5 9 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 17 5 3 0 3 49 9 12 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 3 17 4 3 0 1 54 8 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: chàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chàng [Mandarin, Yale], chanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чан [Mandarin, Palladius], čan [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 昌
  1. Alternative form of 倡 (“to initiate; to propose”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: to initiate; to propose)
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-Oqwze0O8
  2. Alternative form of 唱 (chàng, “to chant; to recite”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: chàng, “to chant; to recite”)
    Sense id: en-昌-zh-character-tkmE2DsA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 昌導 (chàngdǎo), 昌导 (chàngdǎo), 昌言 (chàngyán), 昌誦 (chàngsòng), 昌诵 (chàngsòng)
Etymology number: 3

Character [Japanese]

  1. good Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-昌-ja-character-dw5gdiTW
  2. prosper Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-昌-ja-character-Hyp2fXV~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 43 57

Character [Korean]

Forms: 창성할 창 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|창성하다|창성할|창}} 昌 (eumhun 창성할 창 (changseonghal chang))
  1. prosperity, flourishing, thriving

Character [Translingual]

  1. 昌 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日日 (AA), four-corner 6060₀, composition ⿱日曰)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: xương [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-昌-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 昌 meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昌 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日日 (AA), four-corner 6060₀, composition ⿱日曰)"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-mul-character-I7FBtFZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "曰",
          "曰#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐng",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "不景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐngqì",
      "word": "不景氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐngqì",
      "word": "不景气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīmí",
      "word": "低迷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngdàn",
      "word": "冷淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngdàn",
      "word": "清淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "蕭條"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "萧条"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五世其昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nánchāng",
      "word": "南昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國運昌隆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国运昌隆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàchāng",
      "word": "大昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiàochāng",
      "word": "孝昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yíchāng",
      "word": "宜昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寖明寖昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Túnchāng",
      "word": "屯昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Píngchāng",
      "word": "平昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchāng",
      "word": "幽昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wénchāng",
      "word": "文昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文昌星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénchāngyú",
      "word": "文昌魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénchāngyú",
      "word": "文昌鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昌光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chānghuàshí",
      "word": "昌化石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昌大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昌容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chāngpíng",
      "word": "昌平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昌意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāngmíng",
      "word": "昌明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chāngjiāng",
      "word": "昌江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昌盍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāngshèng",
      "word": "昌盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāngyán",
      "word": "昌言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昌辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昌辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chāngdá",
      "word": "昌達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chāngdá",
      "word": "昌达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chānglóng",
      "word": "昌隆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chānglí",
      "word": "昌黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìnchāng",
      "word": "晉昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìnchāng",
      "word": "晋昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngchāng",
      "word": "東昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngchāng",
      "word": "东昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東昌紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东昌纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樂昌破鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乐昌破镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔchāng",
      "word": "武昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "武昌剩竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔchāng Qǐyì",
      "word": "武昌起義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔchāng Qǐyì",
      "word": "武昌起义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngchāng",
      "word": "永昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tàichāng",
      "word": "泰昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "word": "繁昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁榮昌盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁荣昌盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīchāng",
      "word": "西昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Xuchang",
      "roman": "Xǔchāng",
      "word": "許昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Xuchang",
      "roman": "Xǔchāng",
      "word": "许昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnchāng",
      "word": "金昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āchāngzú",
      "word": "阿昌族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngchāng",
      "word": "隆昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùn wǒ zhě chāng, nì wǒ zhě wáng",
      "word": "順我者昌,逆我者亡/顺我者昌,逆我者亡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昌",
        "tr": "khlaŋ ~ thaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陽"
      },
      "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*hlaŋᴮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唱",
        "tr": "k-hlaŋh"
      },
      "expansion": "唱 (OC k-hlaŋh)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陽"
      },
      "expansion": "陽/阳 (yáng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ) is possibly related to 陽 (OC *laŋ), in which case it'd go back to *khlaŋ, supported by Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ; note the phonetic parallelism with 唱 (OC k-hlaŋh) (Schuessler, 2007).\nSee 陽/阳 (yáng) for further etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prosperous; flourishing"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-jvb2lyxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ],
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) prosperous; flourishing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Chang Prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-jT9zZj7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "州",
          "州#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~州) (historical) Chang Prefecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-khqV6LYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good; proper; right"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-kmVpYRSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful; lovely"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-7MkqTrh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshaon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshèng",
      "word": "全盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áng'áng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卬卬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqiáng",
      "word": "富強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqiáng",
      "word": "富强"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángshèng",
      "word": "強盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángshèng",
      "word": "强盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a government, culture",
      "roman": "chāngmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "昌明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāngshèng",
      "word": "昌盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngshèng",
      "word": "旺盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chānglóng",
      "word": "昌隆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngqì",
      "word": "景氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngqì",
      "word": "景气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "暢旺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "畅旺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "條暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "条畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒbào",
      "word": "火爆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónghuo",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "紅火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónghuo",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "红火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "word": "繁榮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "word": "繁荣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánshèng",
      "word": "繁盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "word": "繁華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "word": "繁华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "word": "興旺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "word": "兴旺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngshèng",
      "word": "興盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngshèng",
      "word": "兴盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnglóng",
      "word": "興隆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnglóng",
      "word": "兴隆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngbó",
      "word": "蓬勃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軫軫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轸轸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隆昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngshèng",
      "word": "隆盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngshèng",
      "word": "鼎盛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 6 2 0 1 58 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 5 3 0 3 49 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 4 3 0 1 54 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "張昌"
        },
        {
          "word": "张昌"
        },
        {
          "word": "面昌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facial expression"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-Cs~pOjaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, in compounds) facial expression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshionn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngdǎo",
      "word": "昌導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngdǎo",
      "word": "昌导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyán",
      "word": "昌言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngsòng",
      "word": "昌誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngsòng",
      "word": "昌诵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to initiate; to propose",
          "word": "倡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 倡 (“to initiate; to propose”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-Oqwze0O8",
      "links": [
        [
          "倡",
          "倡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chàng, “to chant; to recite”",
          "word": "唱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 唱 (chàng, “to chant; to recite”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-zh-character-tkmE2DsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "唱",
          "唱#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-ja-character-dw5gdiTW",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prosper"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-ja-character-Hyp2fXV~",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "창성할 창",
      "roman": "changseonghal chang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "창성하다",
        "2": "창성할",
        "3": "창"
      },
      "expansion": "昌 (eumhun 창성할 창 (changseonghal chang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prosperity, flourishing, thriving"
      ],
      "id": "en-昌-ko-character--2ode8Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ],
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ],
        [
          "thriving",
          "thriving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-昌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐng",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "不景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐngqì",
      "word": "不景氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐngqì",
      "word": "不景气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīmí",
      "word": "低迷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngdàn",
      "word": "冷淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngdàn",
      "word": "清淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "蕭條"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "萧条"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "五世其昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "光昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánchāng",
      "word": "南昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "國運昌隆"
    },
    {
      "word": "国运昌隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàchāng",
      "word": "大昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "太昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiàochāng",
      "word": "孝昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yíchāng",
      "word": "宜昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "寖明寖昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túnchāng",
      "word": "屯昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Píngchāng",
      "word": "平昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchāng",
      "word": "幽昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wénchāng",
      "word": "文昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "文昌星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénchāngyú",
      "word": "文昌魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénchāngyú",
      "word": "文昌鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "昌光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānghuàshí",
      "word": "昌化石"
    },
    {
      "word": "昌大"
    },
    {
      "word": "昌容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chāngpíng",
      "word": "昌平"
    },
    {
      "word": "昌意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāngmíng",
      "word": "昌明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chāngjiāng",
      "word": "昌江"
    },
    {
      "word": "昌盍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāngshèng",
      "word": "昌盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāngyán",
      "word": "昌言"
    },
    {
      "word": "昌辭"
    },
    {
      "word": "昌辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chāngdá",
      "word": "昌達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chāngdá",
      "word": "昌达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānglóng",
      "word": "昌隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chānglí",
      "word": "昌黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìnchāng",
      "word": "晉昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìnchāng",
      "word": "晋昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngchāng",
      "word": "東昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngchāng",
      "word": "东昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "東昌紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "东昌纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂昌破鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐昌破镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔchāng",
      "word": "武昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "武昌剩竹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔchāng Qǐyì",
      "word": "武昌起義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔchāng Qǐyì",
      "word": "武昌起义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngchāng",
      "word": "永昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tàichāng",
      "word": "泰昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "word": "繁昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁榮昌盛"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁荣昌盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīchāng",
      "word": "西昌"
    },
    {
      "english": "Xuchang",
      "roman": "Xǔchāng",
      "word": "許昌"
    },
    {
      "english": "Xuchang",
      "roman": "Xǔchāng",
      "word": "许昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnchāng",
      "word": "金昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āchāngzú",
      "word": "阿昌族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngchāng",
      "word": "隆昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùn wǒ zhě chāng, nì wǒ zhě wáng",
      "word": "順我者昌,逆我者亡/顺我者昌,逆我者亡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昌",
        "tr": "khlaŋ ~ thaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陽"
      },
      "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*hlaŋᴮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唱",
        "tr": "k-hlaŋh"
      },
      "expansion": "唱 (OC k-hlaŋh)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陽"
      },
      "expansion": "陽/阳 (yáng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ) is possibly related to 陽 (OC *laŋ), in which case it'd go back to *khlaŋ, supported by Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ; note the phonetic parallelism with 唱 (OC k-hlaŋh) (Schuessler, 2007).\nSee 陽/阳 (yáng) for further etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prosperous; flourishing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ],
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) prosperous; flourishing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Chang Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "州",
          "州#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~州) (historical) Chang Prefecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good; proper; right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful; lovely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshaon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "quánshèng",
      "word": "全盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áng'áng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卬卬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqiáng",
      "word": "富強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqiáng",
      "word": "富强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángshèng",
      "word": "強盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángshèng",
      "word": "强盛"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a government, culture",
      "roman": "chāngmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "昌明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāngshèng",
      "word": "昌盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngshèng",
      "word": "旺盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānglóng",
      "word": "昌隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngqì",
      "word": "景氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngqì",
      "word": "景气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "暢旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "畅旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "條暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "条畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒbào",
      "word": "火爆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónghuo",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "紅火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónghuo",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "红火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "word": "繁榮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "word": "繁荣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshèng",
      "word": "繁盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "word": "繁華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "word": "繁华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "word": "興旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "word": "兴旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngshèng",
      "word": "興盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngshèng",
      "word": "兴盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnglóng",
      "word": "興隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnglóng",
      "word": "兴隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngbó",
      "word": "蓬勃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軫軫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轸轸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隆昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngshèng",
      "word": "隆盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngshèng",
      "word": "鼎盛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "張昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "张昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "面昌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facial expression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, in compounds) facial expression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshionn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chàngdǎo",
      "word": "昌導"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngdǎo",
      "word": "昌导"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyán",
      "word": "昌言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngsòng",
      "word": "昌誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngsòng",
      "word": "昌诵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to initiate; to propose",
          "word": "倡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 倡 (“to initiate; to propose”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "倡",
          "倡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chàng, “to chant; to recite”",
          "word": "唱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 唱 (chàng, “to chant; to recite”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "唱",
          "唱#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading さかん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さかえ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昌",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prosper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "창성할 창",
      "roman": "changseonghal chang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "창성하다",
        "2": "창성할",
        "3": "창"
      },
      "expansion": "昌 (eumhun 창성할 창 (changseonghal chang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prosperity, flourishing, thriving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ],
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ],
        [
          "thriving",
          "thriving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昌 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日日 (AA), four-corner 6060₀, composition ⿱日曰)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "曰",
          "曰#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昌"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~州",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~州",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.