See 批准 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏絕"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏绝"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "拒"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒絕"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒绝"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "批准",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approve; to ratify; to sanction"
],
"id": "en-批准-zh-verb-HPVGFJ6i",
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允諾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允诺"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyì",
"word": "同意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垱头"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "應"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "应"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承认"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "擁護"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "拥护"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答應"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答应"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "認可"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "认可"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "認同"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "认同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "贊同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "赞同"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "贊成"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "赞成"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "附合"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "附和"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附議"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附议"
},
{
"roman": "shǒukěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "首肯"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "點頭"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "点头"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīzhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ zeon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "poi¹ zung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīzhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pijhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹-chun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-jwǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pijoen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пичжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pičžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi jéun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ dzoen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹ zên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^ˊ zun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pi¹ zun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phue-tsún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoezuon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-tsún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phezuon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi tsúng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏絕"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏绝"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "拒"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒絕"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒绝"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "批准",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 准",
"Chinese terms spelled with 批",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to approve; to ratify; to sanction"
],
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīzhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ zeon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "poi¹ zung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīzhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pijhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹-chun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-jwǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pijoen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пичжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pičžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi jéun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ dzoen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹ zên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^ˊ zun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pi¹ zun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phue-tsún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoezuon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-tsún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phezuon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi tsúng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允諾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允诺"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyì",
"word": "同意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垱头"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "應"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "应"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承认"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "擁護"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "拥护"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答應"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答应"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "認可"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "认可"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "認同"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "认同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "贊同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "赞同"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "贊成"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "赞成"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "附合"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "附和"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附議"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附议"
},
{
"roman": "shǒukěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "首肯"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "點頭"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "点头"
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 批准 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B4%8A%E5%90%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B4%8A%E5%90%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.