"戚" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰit̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰi²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰek̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰit̚²/, /t͡sʰi²⁴/, /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/, /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/, /t͡sʰek̚²/ Chinese transliterations: qī [Mandarin, Pinyin], qi¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhit [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chĭ, chhiak [Hokkien, POJ], chhek [Hokkien, POJ], cêg⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], qī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ci [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chī [Mandarin, Yale], chi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ци [Mandarin, Palladius], ci [Mandarin, Palladius], chīk [Cantonese, Yale], tsik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhit [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qid` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qid⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chĭ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], tshiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zheg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshek [POJ, Teochew], tshek [Middle-Chinese], /*s.tʰˤiwk/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰlɯːwɢ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sʰlɯːwɢ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ), {{m|zh|戊//||scythe|tr=-}} 戊 (“scythe”), {{m|zh|尗//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *hljɯwɢ</span>}} 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ), {{Han compound|戊|尗|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=scythe}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 戚
  1. ^⁜ maternal relatives
    Sense id: en-戚-zh-character-GW08mRGd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 31 3 0 35 8
  2. (by extension) relatives Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-戚-zh-character-bYvO3tCF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 31 3 0 35 8
  3. to be related to
    Sense id: en-戚-zh-character-GlabnGsM
  4. sad
    Sense id: en-戚-zh-character-RcmmYU~M
  5. battle-axe Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-戚-zh-character-Y3Gvr0-2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 31 3 0 35 8
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-戚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 串親戚, 串亲戚, 休戚 (xiūqī), 休戚相關 (xiūqīxiāngguān), 休戚相关 (xiūqīxiāngguān), 休戚與共 (xiūqīyǔgòng), 休戚与共 (xiūqīyǔgòng), 內戚, 内戚, 右戚, 同休共戚, 哀戚 (āiqī), 國戚 (guóqī), 国戚 (guóqī), 國戚皇親, 国戚皇亲, 外戚 (wàiqī), 干戚, 悲悲戚戚, 悲戚 (bēiqī), 愁戚戚, 憂戚 (yōuqī), 忧戚 (yōuqī), 懿戚, 戚串, 戚容, 戚屬, 戚属, 戚戚, 戚施 (qīshī), 戚族, 戚然, 戚舊, 戚旧, 戚誼 (qīyì), 戚谊 (qīyì), 戚里, 戚黨, 戚党, 攀親引戚, 攀亲引戚, 朱干玉戚, 欣戚, 炊臼之戚, 王公貴戚, 王公贵戚, 甯戚扣角, 甯戚飯牛, 甯戚饭牛, 皇親國戚 (huángqīnguóqī), 皇亲国戚 (huángqīnguóqī), 籧篨戚施, 自詒伊戚, 自诒伊戚, 自貽伊戚, 自贻伊戚, 親戚, 亲戚, 貴戚 (guìqī), 贵戚 (guìqī), 高朋故戚, 鼓盆之戚

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 戚 meaning in Chinese (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串親戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串亲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqī",
      "word": "休戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqīxiāngguān",
      "word": "休戚相關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqīxiāngguān",
      "word": "休戚相关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
      "word": "休戚與共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
      "word": "休戚与共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "右戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同休共戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóqī",
      "word": "國戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóqī",
      "word": "国戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國戚皇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国戚皇亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiqī",
      "word": "外戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悲悲戚戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁戚戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīshī",
      "word": "戚施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīyì",
      "word": "戚誼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīyì",
      "word": "戚谊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀親引戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀亲引戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朱干玉戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欣戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炊臼之戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王公貴戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王公贵戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甯戚扣角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甯戚飯牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甯戚饭牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇親國戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇亲国戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "籧篨戚施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自詒伊戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自诒伊戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自貽伊戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自贻伊戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìqī",
      "word": "貴戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìqī",
      "word": "贵戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高朋故戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓盆之戚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰlɯːwɢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "戊//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scythe",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "戊 (“scythe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尗//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hljɯwɢ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戊",
        "2": "尗",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "scythe"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 3 0 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "relatives of the emperor's mother's or wife's side",
          "roman": "wàiqī",
          "text": "外戚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ maternal relatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-戚-zh-character-GW08mRGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal",
          "maternal"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 3 0 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-戚-zh-character-bYvO3tCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) relatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be related to"
      ],
      "id": "en-戚-zh-character-GlabnGsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-戚-zh-character-RcmmYU~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 3 0 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.",
          "ref": "形天與帝至此(奇肱之國)爭神,帝斷其首,葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目,以臍為口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "形天与帝至此(奇肱之国)争神,帝断其首,葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目,以脐为口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Mountains and Seas\nXíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle-axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-戚-zh-character-Y3Gvr0-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle-axe",
          "battle-axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "戚繼光/戚继光 ― Qī Jìguāng ― Qi Jiguang (Ming dynasty general)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-戚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.tʰˤiwk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰlɯːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s.tʰˤiwk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰlɯːwɢ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "串親戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "串亲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqī",
      "word": "休戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqīxiāngguān",
      "word": "休戚相關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqīxiāngguān",
      "word": "休戚相关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
      "word": "休戚與共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
      "word": "休戚与共"
    },
    {
      "word": "內戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "内戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "右戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "同休共戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóqī",
      "word": "國戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóqī",
      "word": "国戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "國戚皇親"
    },
    {
      "word": "国戚皇亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiqī",
      "word": "外戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "干戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲悲戚戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁戚戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚串"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚容"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚屬"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚属"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshī",
      "word": "戚施"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚族"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚然"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīyì",
      "word": "戚誼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīyì",
      "word": "戚谊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚里"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚黨"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚党"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀親引戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀亲引戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱干玉戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "欣戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊臼之戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "王公貴戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "王公贵戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "甯戚扣角"
    },
    {
      "word": "甯戚飯牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "甯戚饭牛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇親國戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇亲国戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "籧篨戚施"
    },
    {
      "word": "自詒伊戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "自诒伊戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "自貽伊戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "自贻伊戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìqī",
      "word": "貴戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìqī",
      "word": "贵戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "高朋故戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓盆之戚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰlɯːwɢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "戊//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scythe",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "戊 (“scythe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尗//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hljɯwɢ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戊",
        "2": "尗",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "scythe"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "relatives of the emperor's mother's or wife's side",
          "roman": "wàiqī",
          "text": "外戚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ maternal relatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal",
          "maternal"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) relatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be related to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.",
          "ref": "形天與帝至此(奇肱之國)爭神,帝斷其首,葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目,以臍為口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "形天与帝至此(奇肱之国)争神,帝断其首,葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目,以脐为口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Mountains and Seas\nXíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle-axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle-axe",
          "battle-axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "戚繼光/戚继光 ― Qī Jìguāng ― Qi Jiguang (Ming dynasty general)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.tʰˤiwk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰlɯːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s.tʰˤiwk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰlɯːwɢ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戚"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "戚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "戚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "戚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.