See 戚 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 戚 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"戚 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹卜一火 (IHYMF), four-corner 5320₀, composition ⿵戊尗)"
],
"id": "en-戚-mul-character-LxyyzPmK",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"戊",
"戊#Translingual"
],
[
"尗",
"尗#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "串親戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "串亲戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūqī",
"word": "休戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūqīxiāngguān",
"word": "休戚相關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūqīxiāngguān",
"word": "休戚相关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
"word": "休戚與共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
"word": "休戚与共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "右戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同休共戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guóqī",
"word": "國戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guóqī",
"word": "国戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國戚皇親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国戚皇亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiqī",
"word": "外戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悲悲戚戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "愁戚戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuqī",
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuqī",
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "懿戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshī",
"word": "戚施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīyì",
"word": "戚誼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīyì",
"word": "戚谊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戚党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀親引戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀亲引戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱干玉戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炊臼之戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王公貴戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王公贵戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甯戚扣角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甯戚飯牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甯戚饭牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
"word": "皇親國戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
"word": "皇亲国戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "籧篨戚施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自詒伊戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自诒伊戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自貽伊戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自贻伊戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "親戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亲戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìqī",
"word": "貴戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìqī",
"word": "贵戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高朋故戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼓盆之戚"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlɯːwɢ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "戊//",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "戊 (“scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尗//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hljɯwɢ</span>"
},
"expansion": "尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戊",
"2": "尗",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "戚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 3 0 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "relatives of the emperor's mother's or wife's side",
"roman": "wàiqī",
"text": "外戚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ maternal relatives"
],
"id": "en-戚-zh-character-GW08mRGd",
"links": [
[
"maternal",
"maternal"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 3 0 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relatives"
],
"id": "en-戚-zh-character-bYvO3tCF",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) relatives"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be related to"
],
"id": "en-戚-zh-character-GlabnGsM",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-戚-zh-character-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 3 0 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.",
"ref": "形天與帝至此（奇肱之國）爭神，帝斷其首，葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目，以臍為口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "形天与帝至此（奇肱之国）争神，帝断其首，葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Mountains and Seas\nXíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle-axe"
],
"id": "en-戚-zh-character-Y3Gvr0-2",
"links": [
[
"battle-axe",
"battle-axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "戚繼光／戚继光 ― Qī Jìguāng ― Qi Jiguang (Ming dynasty general)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-戚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chĭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.tʰˤiwk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlɯːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰek̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.tʰˤiwk/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlɯːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grieve"
],
"id": "en-戚-ja-character-bFvMNbqE",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "親戚",
"roman": "chincheok",
"word": "친척"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "姻戚",
"roman": "incheok",
"word": "인척"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "休戚",
"roman": "hyucheok",
"word": "휴척"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "外戚",
"roman": "oecheok",
"word": "외척"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "哀戚",
"roman": "aecheok",
"word": "애척"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "親姻戚",
"roman": "chinincheok",
"word": "친인척"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戚"
},
"expansion": "戚 (MC tshek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쳑"
},
"expansion": "쳑 (chyek)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쳑",
"2": "chyek",
"3": "天倫#상32B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑 (chyek) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戚 (MC tshek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑 (chyek) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "친척 척",
"roman": "chincheok cheok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "친척",
"2": "척"
},
"expansion": "戚 (eumhun 친척 척 (chincheok cheok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kin; relative",
"word": "척"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 척 (“kin; relative”)."
],
"id": "en-戚-ko-character-y6FHEuZt",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"척",
"척#Korean"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grieve",
"word": "척"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 척 (“grieve”)."
],
"id": "en-戚-ko-character-KdweEWjV",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"척",
"척#Korean"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thích",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-戚-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "串親戚"
},
{
"word": "串亲戚"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqī",
"word": "休戚"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqīxiāngguān",
"word": "休戚相關"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqīxiāngguān",
"word": "休戚相关"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
"word": "休戚與共"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng",
"word": "休戚与共"
},
{
"word": "內戚"
},
{
"word": "内戚"
},
{
"word": "右戚"
},
{
"word": "同休共戚"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "guóqī",
"word": "國戚"
},
{
"roman": "guóqī",
"word": "国戚"
},
{
"word": "國戚皇親"
},
{
"word": "国戚皇亲"
},
{
"roman": "wàiqī",
"word": "外戚"
},
{
"word": "干戚"
},
{
"word": "悲悲戚戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"word": "愁戚戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"word": "懿戚"
},
{
"word": "戚串"
},
{
"word": "戚容"
},
{
"word": "戚屬"
},
{
"word": "戚属"
},
{
"word": "戚戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīshī",
"word": "戚施"
},
{
"word": "戚族"
},
{
"word": "戚然"
},
{
"word": "戚舊"
},
{
"word": "戚旧"
},
{
"roman": "qīyì",
"word": "戚誼"
},
{
"roman": "qīyì",
"word": "戚谊"
},
{
"word": "戚里"
},
{
"word": "戚黨"
},
{
"word": "戚党"
},
{
"word": "攀親引戚"
},
{
"word": "攀亲引戚"
},
{
"word": "朱干玉戚"
},
{
"word": "欣戚"
},
{
"word": "炊臼之戚"
},
{
"word": "王公貴戚"
},
{
"word": "王公贵戚"
},
{
"word": "甯戚扣角"
},
{
"word": "甯戚飯牛"
},
{
"word": "甯戚饭牛"
},
{
"roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
"word": "皇親國戚"
},
{
"roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
"word": "皇亲国戚"
},
{
"word": "籧篨戚施"
},
{
"word": "自詒伊戚"
},
{
"word": "自诒伊戚"
},
{
"word": "自貽伊戚"
},
{
"word": "自贻伊戚"
},
{
"word": "親戚"
},
{
"word": "亲戚"
},
{
"roman": "guìqī",
"word": "貴戚"
},
{
"roman": "guìqī",
"word": "贵戚"
},
{
"word": "高朋故戚"
},
{
"word": "鼓盆之戚"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlɯːwɢ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "戊//",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "戊 (“scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尗//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hljɯwɢ</span>"
},
"expansion": "尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戊",
"2": "尗",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "戚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "relatives of the emperor's mother's or wife's side",
"roman": "wàiqī",
"text": "外戚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ maternal relatives"
],
"links": [
[
"maternal",
"maternal"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relatives"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) relatives"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be related to"
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.",
"ref": "形天與帝至此（奇肱之國）爭神，帝斷其首，葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目，以臍為口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "形天与帝至此（奇肱之国）争神，帝断其首，葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Mountains and Seas\nXíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle-axe"
],
"links": [
[
"battle-axe",
"battle-axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "戚繼光／戚继光 ― Qī Jìguāng ― Qi Jiguang (Ming dynasty general)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chĭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.tʰˤiwk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlɯːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰek̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.tʰˤiwk/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlɯːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いた-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ-える",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みうち",
"Japanese kanji with on reading そく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 戚",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"grieve"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "親戚",
"roman": "chincheok",
"word": "친척"
},
{
"alt": "姻戚",
"roman": "incheok",
"word": "인척"
},
{
"alt": "休戚",
"roman": "hyucheok",
"word": "휴척"
},
{
"alt": "外戚",
"roman": "oecheok",
"word": "외척"
},
{
"alt": "哀戚",
"roman": "aecheok",
"word": "애척"
},
{
"alt": "親姻戚",
"roman": "chinincheok",
"word": "친인척"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戚"
},
"expansion": "戚 (MC tshek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쳑"
},
"expansion": "쳑 (chyek)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쳑",
"2": "chyek",
"3": "天倫#상32B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑 (chyek) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戚 (MC tshek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑 (chyek) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "친척 척",
"roman": "chincheok cheok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "친척",
"2": "척"
},
"expansion": "戚 (eumhun 친척 척 (chincheok cheok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kin; relative",
"word": "척"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 척 (“kin; relative”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"척",
"척#Korean"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grieve",
"word": "척"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 척 (“grieve”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"척",
"척#Korean"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"戚 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹卜一火 (IHYMF), four-corner 5320₀, composition ⿵戊尗)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"戊",
"戊#Translingual"
],
[
"尗",
"尗#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thích",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "戚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"戚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"戚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"戚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"戚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"戚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.