"惶" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /hiã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /hiã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /wɔːŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ²³/, /hɔŋ¹³/, /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hiã²⁴/, /hiã²³/ Chinese transliterations: huáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], huang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hông, hiâⁿ, huáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwáng [Mandarin, Yale], hwang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуан [Mandarin, Palladius], xuan [Mandarin, Palladius], wòhng [Cantonese, Yale], wong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hông [Hokkien, POJ], hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiâⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], hiânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hviaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hwang [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡʷaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 惶
  1. fearful; afraid; anxious; nervous Synonyms: 恐懼, 不安
    Sense id: en-惶-zh-character-ESZr08dM
  2. confuse; confused Tags: obsolete Synonyms: 迷惑
    Sense id: en-惶-zh-character-hK1hu2K5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 人心惶惶 (rénxīnhuánghuáng), 回惶, 恓恓惶惶, 恓惶 (xīhuáng), 恐惶 (kǒnghuáng), 恐惶悚懼 (kǒnghuángsǒngjù), 恐惶悚惧 (kǒnghuángsǒngjù), 悽悽惶惶, 凄凄惶惶, 悽惶 (qīhuáng), 凄惶 (qīhuáng), 惶怖 (huángbù), 惶急, 惶恐 (huángkǒng), 惶恐不安 (huángkǒngbù'ān), 惶悚, 惶悚不安, 惶惑 (huánghuò), 惶惶 (huánghuáng), 惶惶不安 (huánghuángbù'ān), 惶惶不定, 惶惶無措, 惶惶无措, 惶愧, 惶汗, 惶然, 惶遽 (huángjù), 愴惶, 怆惶, 愧惶無地, 愧惶无地, 慞惶, 慚惶, 惭惶, 慞惶失次, 戰戰惶惶, 战战惶惶, 誠恐誠惶 (chéngkǒngchénghuáng), 诚恐诚惶 (chéngkǒngchénghuáng), 誠惶誠恐 (chénghuángchéngkǒng), 诚惶诚恐 (chénghuángchéngkǒng), 誠惶誠懼, 诚惶诚惧, 驚惶 (jīnghuáng), 惊惶 (jīnghuáng), 驚惶失措 (jīnghuáng shīcuò), 惊惶失措 (jīnghuáng shīcuò)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 惶 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénxīnhuánghuáng",
      "word": "人心惶惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "回惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恓恓惶惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīhuáng",
      "word": "恓惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒnghuáng",
      "word": "恐惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒnghuángsǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惶悚懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒnghuángsǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惶悚惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悽悽惶惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凄凄惶惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángbù",
      "word": "惶怖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángkǒng",
      "word": "惶恐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángkǒngbù'ān",
      "word": "惶恐不安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶悚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶悚不安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huánghuò",
      "word": "惶惑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huánghuáng",
      "word": "惶惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huánghuángbù'ān",
      "word": "惶惶不安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶惶不定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶惶無措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶惶无措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶愧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶汗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惶然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángjù",
      "word": "惶遽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愧惶無地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愧惶无地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慞惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慚惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惭惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慞惶失次"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "戰戰惶惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "战战惶惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkǒngchénghuáng",
      "word": "誠恐誠惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkǒngchénghuáng",
      "word": "诚恐诚惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuángchéngkǒng",
      "word": "誠惶誠恐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuángchéngkǒng",
      "word": "诚惶诚恐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誠惶誠懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "诚惶诚惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnghuáng",
      "word": "驚惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnghuáng",
      "word": "惊惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnghuáng shīcuò",
      "word": "驚惶失措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnghuáng shīcuò",
      "word": "惊惶失措"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "惶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearful; afraid; anxious; nervous"
      ],
      "id": "en-惶-zh-character-ESZr08dM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "恐懼"
        },
        {
          "word": "不安"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confuse; confused"
      ],
      "id": "en-惶-zh-character-hK1hu2K5",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "迷惑"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rénxīnhuánghuáng",
      "word": "人心惶惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "回惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "恓恓惶惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīhuáng",
      "word": "恓惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghuáng",
      "word": "恐惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghuángsǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惶悚懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghuángsǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惶悚惧"
    },
    {
      "word": "悽悽惶惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "凄凄惶惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángbù",
      "word": "惶怖"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángkǒng",
      "word": "惶恐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángkǒngbù'ān",
      "word": "惶恐不安"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶悚"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶悚不安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghuò",
      "word": "惶惑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghuáng",
      "word": "惶惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghuángbù'ān",
      "word": "惶惶不安"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶惶不定"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶惶無措"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶惶无措"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶愧"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶汗"
    },
    {
      "word": "惶然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángjù",
      "word": "惶遽"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "愧惶無地"
    },
    {
      "word": "愧惶无地"
    },
    {
      "word": "慞惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "慞惶失次"
    },
    {
      "word": "戰戰惶惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "战战惶惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkǒngchénghuáng",
      "word": "誠恐誠惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkǒngchénghuáng",
      "word": "诚恐诚惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuángchéngkǒng",
      "word": "誠惶誠恐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuángchéngkǒng",
      "word": "诚惶诚恐"
    },
    {
      "word": "誠惶誠懼"
    },
    {
      "word": "诚惶诚惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuáng",
      "word": "驚惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuáng",
      "word": "惊惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuáng shīcuò",
      "word": "驚惶失措"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuáng shīcuò",
      "word": "惊惶失措"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "惶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearful; afraid; anxious; nervous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "恐懼"
        },
        {
          "word": "不安"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confuse; confused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "迷惑"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惶"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶",
  "trace": "started on line 43, detected on line 43"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.