See 惶惶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénxīnhuánghuáng",
"word": "人心惶惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凄淒惶惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恓恓惶惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "悽悽惶惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凄凄惶惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huánghuángbùkězhōngrì",
"word": "惶惶不可終日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huánghuángbùkězhōngrì",
"word": "惶惶不可终日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huánghuángbù'ān",
"word": "惶惶不安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惶惶不定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惶惶無措"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惶惶无措"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "戰戰惶惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "战战惶惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "栖栖惶惶"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇皇"
},
{
"form": "遑遑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "惶惶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agitated; anxious; uneasy; terrified; upset"
],
"id": "en-惶惶-zh-adj-aYrJ0gIr",
"links": [
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"uneasy",
"uneasy"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) agitated; anxious; uneasy; terrified; upset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "huánghuò",
"sense": "agitated",
"word": "惶惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "huángjù",
"sense": "agitated",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惶遽"
}
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurried; hasty; rushed"
],
"id": "en-惶惶-zh-adj-n4Qb3nBm",
"links": [
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"rushed",
"rushed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) hurried; hasty; rushed"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-huang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-hwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwanghwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwang hwang"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "惶惶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénxīnhuánghuáng",
"word": "人心惶惶"
},
{
"word": "凄淒惶惶"
},
{
"word": "恓恓惶惶"
},
{
"word": "悽悽惶惶"
},
{
"word": "凄凄惶惶"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuángbùkězhōngrì",
"word": "惶惶不可終日"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuángbùkězhōngrì",
"word": "惶惶不可终日"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuángbù'ān",
"word": "惶惶不安"
},
{
"word": "惶惶不定"
},
{
"word": "惶惶無措"
},
{
"word": "惶惶无措"
},
{
"word": "戰戰惶惶"
},
{
"word": "战战惶惶"
},
{
"word": "栖栖惶惶"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇皇"
},
{
"form": "遑遑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "惶惶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"agitated; anxious; uneasy; terrified; upset"
],
"links": [
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"uneasy",
"uneasy"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) agitated; anxious; uneasy; terrified; upset"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hurried; hasty; rushed"
],
"links": [
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"rushed",
"rushed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) hurried; hasty; rushed"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-huang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-hwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwanghwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwang hwang"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huánghuò",
"sense": "agitated",
"word": "惶惑"
},
{
"roman": "huángjù",
"sense": "agitated",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惶遽"
}
],
"word": "惶惶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惶惶 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惶惶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惶惶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"惶惶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惶惶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.