"徙" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /ɕi²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sai̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /saɪ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sɛ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sua⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Philippines, Quanzhou], /sua⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sua⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /sua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /su⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /si⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sua⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi²¹⁴/, /saːi̯³⁵/, /sai̯³¹/, /saɪ³¹/, /sɛ³³/, /sua⁵⁵⁴/, /sua⁵³/, /sua⁴²/, /sua⁴¹/, /su⁵³/, /su⁵⁵⁴/, /si⁵³/, /sua⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: xǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], xi³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saai² [Cantonese, Jyutping], sái [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sai³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], sā̤, sóa [Hokkien, POJ], sú [Hokkien, POJ], sí [Hokkien, POJ], sua² [Peng'im, Teochew], xǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syǐ [Mandarin, Yale], shii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], си [Mandarin, Palladius], si [Mandarin, Palladius], sáai [Cantonese, Yale], saai² [Cantonese, Pinyin], sai² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sái [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sai` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sai³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sā̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], suá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], suá [POJ, Teochew], sjeX [Middle-Chinese], /*[s]ajʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*selʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi. During the Zhou dynasty, 徙 was represented with the phonetic borrowing 屎 (OC *hliʔ, *hri, “excrement”), with the components 辵 and 止 later being added to differentiate the character used to represent "migration". During the Warring States period, the earlier forms of 屎 consisting of 小 or 少 components (as seen in and ) had these portions transform into 米, however 徙 continued to retain the 少 form. The Chu script form of 屎 corrupted into a form with the 尸 ("body") component becoming 尾 ("tail"), while the Qin script form of 徙 omitted the 尸 component of 屎 and left only 少 remaining. Li Shoukui (2015) however argues that the Chu script ⿸尾少 may not actually be cognate to ⿸尸少 (and ergo 屎). The clerical script form inherited the Qin script form, however had the 少 component mutate into another 止, which coincidentally resulted in the clerical form matching the same character structure as 歨 (the Shang dynasty form of 步) with an additional 彳 component. Shuowen Jiezi erroneously takes this mutated clerical script form of 徙 with two 止 components, and claims that it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ). It also omits one of the 止 components to create an alternative form 𢓊, however no such character exists in ancient writing (although coincidentally it has a similar shape to the Shang and Zhou 延). Hu Houxuan (1981) states that the "ancient script" form of 徙 in Shuowen, 𡲴, comes from a corruption of the variant form featuring 尾 in place of 尸, but with the tail portion misrepresented as 火. For this reason, the "ancient script" forms of 徙 provided in Shuowen are extremely corrupted. Li Jiahao (2010) notes that the ancient form of 屎, namely ⿸尸少, may potentially suggest that 徙 is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + abbreviated phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*𢓊}} 𢓊, {{zh-l|*𡲴}} 𡲴, {{multiple image|align=right|footer=The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi.|image1=𢓊-seal.svg|image2=𡲴-seal.svg|total_width=300}} The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi., {{lang|zh|徙}} 徙, {{och-l|屎|excrement}} 屎 (OC *hliʔ, *hri, “excrement”), {{lang|zh|辵}} 辵, {{lang|zh|止}} 止, {{lang|zh|屎}} 屎, {{zh-l|*小}} 小, {{zh-l|*少}} 少, {{zh-l|*米}} 米, {{lang|zh|徙}} 徙, {{lang|zh|少}} 少, {{lang|zh|屎}} 屎, {{zh-l|*尸}} 尸, {{zh-l|*尾}} 尾, {{lang|zh|徙}} 徙, {{lang|zh|尸}} 尸, {{lang|zh|屎}} 屎, {{zh-l|*少}} 少, {{lang|zh|⿸尾少}} ⿸尾少, {{lang|zh|⿸尸少}} ⿸尸少, {{lang|zh|屎}} 屎, {{lang|zh|少}} 少, {{lang|zh|止}} 止, {{zh-l|*歨}} 歨, {{zh-l|*步}} 步, {{lang|zh|彳}} 彳, {{lang|zh|徙}} 徙, {{lang|zh|止}} 止, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=1|pron=OC *selʔ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ), {{m|zh|辵//||walk|tr=-}} 辵 (“walk”), {{m|zh|止//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kjɯʔ</span>}} 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), {{Han compound|辵|止|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=1|t1=walk}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), {{lang|zh|止}} 止, {{zh-l|*𢓊}} 𢓊, {{zh-l|*延}} 延, {{lang|zh|徙}} 徙, {{zh-l|*𡲴}} 𡲴, {{lang|zh|尾}} 尾, {{lang|zh|尸}} 尸, {{zh-l|*火}} 火, {{lang|zh|徙}} 徙, {{lang|zh|屎}} 屎, {{lang|zh|⿸尸少}} ⿸尸少, {{lang|zh|徙}} 徙, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=1|pron=OC *selʔ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ), {{m|zh|辵//||walk|tr=-}} 辵 (“walk”), {{m|zh|沙//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sraːl, *sraːls</span>}} 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls), {{Han compound|辵|沙|abb2=yes|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=1|t1=walk}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + abbreviated phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 徙
  1. to move one's abode; to shift; to migrate; to relocate
    Sense id: en-徙-zh-character-BjQIQQy5
  2. to substitute; to transplant; to swap
    Sense id: en-徙-zh-character-8N9jur43 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 59 8 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 81 6 Disambiguation of Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images: 32 68 0
  3. (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew) to move (an object) Tags: Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew
    Sense id: en-徙-zh-character-XDe9Vkpd Categories (other): Hakka Chinese, Hokkien Chinese, Teochew Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 移動 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 挪動 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Jieyang], [Singapore, Teochew] Derived forms: 季節遷徙, 季节迁徙, 徙倚, 徙宅忘妻, 徙居 (xǐjū), 徙木之信, 徙木立信, 徙癰, 徙痈, 徙貫, 徙贯, 徙邊, 徙边, 曲突徙薪 (qūtūxǐxīn), 未焚徙薪, 東徙西遷, 东徙西迁, 枉突徙薪, 東遷西徙, 东迁西徙, 流徙 (liúxǐ), 移天徙日, 移徙 (yíxǐ), 轉徙, 转徙, 退徙三舍, 遷徙 (qiānxǐ), 迁徙 (qiānxǐ), 遷徙自由, 迁徙自由

Download JSON data for 徙 meaning in Chinese (15.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "季節遷徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "季节迁徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙宅忘妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐjū",
      "word": "徙居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙木之信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙木立信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙癰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙痈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙貫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙贯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徙边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūtūxǐxīn",
      "word": "曲突徙薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "未焚徙薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "東徙西遷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "东徙西迁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "枉突徙薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "東遷西徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "东迁西徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúxǐ",
      "word": "流徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "移天徙日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíxǐ",
      "word": "移徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轉徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "转徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "退徙三舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānxǐ",
      "word": "遷徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānxǐ",
      "word": "迁徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遷徙自由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "迁徙自由"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*𢓊"
      },
      "expansion": "𢓊",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*𡲴"
      },
      "expansion": "𡲴",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "align": "right",
        "footer": "The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi.",
        "image1": "𢓊-seal.svg",
        "image2": "𡲴-seal.svg",
        "total_width": "300"
      },
      "expansion": "The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi.",
      "name": "multiple image"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屎",
        "2": "excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "屎 (OC *hliʔ, *hri, “excrement”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辵"
      },
      "expansion": "辵",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*小"
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*少"
      },
      "expansion": "少",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*米"
      },
      "expansion": "米",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "少"
      },
      "expansion": "少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*尸"
      },
      "expansion": "尸",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*尾"
      },
      "expansion": "尾",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尸"
      },
      "expansion": "尸",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*少"
      },
      "expansion": "少",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "⿸尾少"
      },
      "expansion": "⿸尾少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "⿸尸少"
      },
      "expansion": "⿸尸少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "少"
      },
      "expansion": "少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*歨"
      },
      "expansion": "歨",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*步"
      },
      "expansion": "步",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彳"
      },
      "expansion": "彳",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *selʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "walk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "辵 (“walk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kjɯʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "止 (OC *kjɯʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辵",
        "2": "止",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*𢓊"
      },
      "expansion": "𢓊",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*延"
      },
      "expansion": "延",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*𡲴"
      },
      "expansion": "𡲴",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尾"
      },
      "expansion": "尾",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尸"
      },
      "expansion": "尸",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*火"
      },
      "expansion": "火",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "⿸尸少"
      },
      "expansion": "⿸尸少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *selʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "walk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "辵 (“walk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "沙//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sraːl, *sraːls</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辵",
        "2": "沙",
        "abb2": "yes",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + abbreviated phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi.\nDuring the Zhou dynasty, 徙 was represented with the phonetic borrowing 屎 (OC *hliʔ, *hri, “excrement”), with the components 辵 and 止 later being added to differentiate the character used to represent \"migration\". During the Warring States period, the earlier forms of 屎 consisting of 小 or 少 components (as seen in and ) had these portions transform into 米, however 徙 continued to retain the 少 form. The Chu script form of 屎 corrupted into a form with the 尸 (\"body\") component becoming 尾 (\"tail\"), while the Qin script form of 徙 omitted the 尸 component of 屎 and left only 少 remaining. Li Shoukui (2015) however argues that the Chu script ⿸尾少 may not actually be cognate to ⿸尸少 (and ergo 屎). The clerical script form inherited the Qin script form, however had the 少 component mutate into another 止, which coincidentally resulted in the clerical form matching the same character structure as 歨 (the Shang dynasty form of 步) with an additional 彳 component.\nShuowen Jiezi erroneously takes this mutated clerical script form of 徙 with two 止 components, and claims that it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ). It also omits one of the 止 components to create an alternative form 𢓊, however no such character exists in ancient writing (although coincidentally it has a similar shape to the Shang and Zhou 延). Hu Houxuan (1981) states that the \"ancient script\" form of 徙 in Shuowen, 𡲴, comes from a corruption of the variant form featuring 尾 in place of 尸, but with the tail portion misrepresented as 火. For this reason, the \"ancient script\" forms of 徙 provided in Shuowen are extremely corrupted.\nLi Jiahao (2010) notes that the ancient form of 屎, namely ⿸尸少, may potentially suggest that 徙 is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + abbreviated phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move one's abode; to shift; to migrate; to relocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-徙-zh-character-BjQIQQy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ],
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ],
        [
          "relocate",
          "relocate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 59 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 81 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute; to transplant; to swap"
      ],
      "id": "en-徙-zh-character-8N9jur43",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "transplant",
          "transplant"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move (an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-徙-zh-character-XDe9Vkpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew) to move (an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sā̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]ajʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*selʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sú /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*selʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "移動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挪動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "挪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "喐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "褪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "喐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "褪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "徙"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "季節遷徙"
    },
    {
      "word": "季节迁徙"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙倚"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙宅忘妻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐjū",
      "word": "徙居"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙木之信"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙木立信"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙癰"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙痈"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙貫"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙贯"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙邊"
    },
    {
      "word": "徙边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūtūxǐxīn",
      "word": "曲突徙薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "未焚徙薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "東徙西遷"
    },
    {
      "word": "东徙西迁"
    },
    {
      "word": "枉突徙薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "東遷西徙"
    },
    {
      "word": "东迁西徙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúxǐ",
      "word": "流徙"
    },
    {
      "word": "移天徙日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxǐ",
      "word": "移徙"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉徙"
    },
    {
      "word": "转徙"
    },
    {
      "word": "退徙三舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxǐ",
      "word": "遷徙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxǐ",
      "word": "迁徙"
    },
    {
      "word": "遷徙自由"
    },
    {
      "word": "迁徙自由"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*𢓊"
      },
      "expansion": "𢓊",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*𡲴"
      },
      "expansion": "𡲴",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "align": "right",
        "footer": "The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi.",
        "image1": "𢓊-seal.svg",
        "image2": "𡲴-seal.svg",
        "total_width": "300"
      },
      "expansion": "The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi.",
      "name": "multiple image"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屎",
        "2": "excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "屎 (OC *hliʔ, *hri, “excrement”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辵"
      },
      "expansion": "辵",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*小"
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*少"
      },
      "expansion": "少",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*米"
      },
      "expansion": "米",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "少"
      },
      "expansion": "少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*尸"
      },
      "expansion": "尸",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*尾"
      },
      "expansion": "尾",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尸"
      },
      "expansion": "尸",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*少"
      },
      "expansion": "少",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "⿸尾少"
      },
      "expansion": "⿸尾少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "⿸尸少"
      },
      "expansion": "⿸尸少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "少"
      },
      "expansion": "少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*歨"
      },
      "expansion": "歨",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*步"
      },
      "expansion": "步",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彳"
      },
      "expansion": "彳",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *selʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "walk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "辵 (“walk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kjɯʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "止 (OC *kjɯʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辵",
        "2": "止",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*𢓊"
      },
      "expansion": "𢓊",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*延"
      },
      "expansion": "延",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*𡲴"
      },
      "expansion": "𡲴",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尾"
      },
      "expansion": "尾",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尸"
      },
      "expansion": "尸",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*火"
      },
      "expansion": "火",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "屎"
      },
      "expansion": "屎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "⿸尸少"
      },
      "expansion": "⿸尸少",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "徙"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *selʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "walk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "辵 (“walk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "沙//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sraːl, *sraːls</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辵",
        "2": "沙",
        "abb2": "yes",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + abbreviated phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The erroneous variant form 𢓊 (left) and ancient form 𡲴 (right) in small seal script, as depicted within the Shuowen Jiezi.\nDuring the Zhou dynasty, 徙 was represented with the phonetic borrowing 屎 (OC *hliʔ, *hri, “excrement”), with the components 辵 and 止 later being added to differentiate the character used to represent \"migration\". During the Warring States period, the earlier forms of 屎 consisting of 小 or 少 components (as seen in and ) had these portions transform into 米, however 徙 continued to retain the 少 form. The Chu script form of 屎 corrupted into a form with the 尸 (\"body\") component becoming 尾 (\"tail\"), while the Qin script form of 徙 omitted the 尸 component of 屎 and left only 少 remaining. Li Shoukui (2015) however argues that the Chu script ⿸尾少 may not actually be cognate to ⿸尸少 (and ergo 屎). The clerical script form inherited the Qin script form, however had the 少 component mutate into another 止, which coincidentally resulted in the clerical form matching the same character structure as 歨 (the Shang dynasty form of 步) with an additional 彳 component.\nShuowen Jiezi erroneously takes this mutated clerical script form of 徙 with two 止 components, and claims that it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ). It also omits one of the 止 components to create an alternative form 𢓊, however no such character exists in ancient writing (although coincidentally it has a similar shape to the Shang and Zhou 延). Hu Houxuan (1981) states that the \"ancient script\" form of 徙 in Shuowen, 𡲴, comes from a corruption of the variant form featuring 尾 in place of 尸, but with the tail portion misrepresented as 火. For this reason, the \"ancient script\" forms of 徙 provided in Shuowen are extremely corrupted.\nLi Jiahao (2010) notes that the ancient form of 屎, namely ⿸尸少, may potentially suggest that 徙 is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + abbreviated phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "徙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move one's abode; to shift; to migrate; to relocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ],
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ],
        [
          "relocate",
          "relocate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute; to transplant; to swap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "transplant",
          "transplant"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move (an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew) to move (an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sā̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]ajʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*selʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sú /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*selʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "移動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挪動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "挪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "喐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "褪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "喐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "褪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "移"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "徙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "徙"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "徙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徙",
  "trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 72"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "徙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "徙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "徙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "徙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "徙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "徙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.