See 居然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 居然 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "居然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unexpectedly, he hadn't prepared cigarettes, liquor or other beverages, sweets, melon seeds, or tea for the guests.",
"ref": "他居然沒有給客人準備煙、酒、飲料、糖、瓜子或茶葉。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他居然没有给客人准备烟、酒、饮料、糖、瓜子或茶叶。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā jūrán méiyǒu gěi kèrén zhǔnbèi yān, jiǔ, yǐnliào, táng, guāzǐ huò cháyè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly"
],
"id": "en-居然-zh-adv-Kg6NwDcF",
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"surprisingly",
"surprisingly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "竟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "硬敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "竟然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "竟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "先勿先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先勿先"
},
{
"roman": "chūhūyìliào de",
"word": "出乎意料地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "硬敢"
},
{
"roman": "jìng",
"word": "竟"
},
{
"roman": "jìngrán",
"word": "竟然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi¹ jin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kir-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ge¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciu-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēui yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēui yín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey¹ jin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹ yin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kulieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kir-liân"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kijieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciu-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jy-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ kir-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "居然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "居然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew adverbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adverbs",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unexpectedly, he hadn't prepared cigarettes, liquor or other beverages, sweets, melon seeds, or tea for the guests.",
"ref": "他居然沒有給客人準備煙、酒、飲料、糖、瓜子或茶葉。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他居然没有给客人准备烟、酒、饮料、糖、瓜子或茶叶。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā jūrán méiyǒu gěi kèrén zhǔnbèi yān, jiǔ, yǐnliào, táng, guāzǐ huò cháyè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"surprisingly",
"surprisingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi¹ jin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kir-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ge¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciu-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēui yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēui yín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey¹ jin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹ yin⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kulieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kir-liân"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kijieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciu-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jy-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ kir-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "竟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "硬敢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "竟然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "居然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "竟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "竟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "先勿先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先勿先"
},
{
"roman": "chūhūyìliào de",
"word": "出乎意料地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "硬敢"
},
{
"roman": "jìng",
"word": "竟"
},
{
"roman": "jìngrán",
"word": "竟然"
}
],
"word": "居然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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