"小禮" meaning in Chinese

See 小禮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːu̯³⁵ lɐi̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /siːu̯³⁵ lɐi̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xiǎolǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siu² lai⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiǎolǐ [Phonetic:xiáolǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siǎolǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao³-li³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syǎu-lǐ [Mandarin, Yale], sheaulii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяоли [Mandarin, Palladius], sjaoli [Mandarin, Palladius], síu láih [Cantonese, Yale], siu² lai⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xiu² lei⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sjewX lejX [Middle-Chinese], /*[s]ewʔ [r]ˤijʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*smewʔ riːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 小礼, 小礼, 少禮, 小理
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 小禮
  1. (Classical) a kind of ritual performed during a sacrifice Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-小禮-zh-noun-w71nqYEt Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 37 1 33 3 3 3
  2. (Classical) minor rites Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-小禮-zh-noun-zZ48jeOI Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 37 1 28 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 37 1 33 3 3 3
  3. (literary) additional gift Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-小禮-zh-noun-m3ynI~I7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sieu³³⁻³⁵ l̃ɛ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siou⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /siau⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sieu³³⁻³⁵ l̃ɛ³³/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le⁵³/, /siou⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²/, /siau⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: siēu-lā̤, siáu-lé [Hokkien, POJ], siou² li² [Peng'im, Teochew], siao² li² [Peng'im, Teochew], siēu-lā̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siáu-lé [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siawlea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sióu lí [POJ, Teochew], siáu lí [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 小礼, 小礼, 少禮, 小理
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 小禮
  1. (Eastern Min, Teochew) to be embarrassed; to be shy Tags: Eastern, Min, Teochew
    Sense id: en-小禮-zh-verb-ssZOPmOL Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese, Teochew Chinese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 23 2 36 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 37 1 33 3 3 3 Synonyms (to be shy): 害羞, Beijing, 害臊, 靦腆, Taiwan, Chengde, Chifeng, Hulunbuir [Hailar], Heihe, Qiqihar, Harbin, 靦片, Jiamusi, Baicheng, Changchun, Tonghua, Shenyang, Jinzhou, Malaysia, Singapore, Tianjin, Tangshan, Cangzhou, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Lijin, Jinan, Dalian, Dandong, Yantai, 害淡, Qingdao, Zhucheng, Lingbao, 害怪, Jining, Linfen, 嫌寒磣, Shangqiu, Yuanyang, Zhengzhou, Xinyang, 怕拐, Baihe, Xi'an, , Baoji, Tianshui, Xining, Xuzhou, 害孬, 怕孬, 不好意思, Fuyang, 怕人, Yinchuan, Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Hami, Ürümqi, Chengdu, 怕羞, 怕醜, Nanchong, Dazhou, Hanyuan, Xichang, Zigong, Chongqing, 臉皮薄, Wuhan, 怕難為情, 難為情, Yichang, 害燥, Xiangyang, Tianmen, Guiyang, Zunyi, 出不倒井兒, Bijie, Liping, Zhaotong, , Dali, Kunming, Mengzi, Guilin, Liuzhou, Jishou, Changde, Hanzhong, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Lianyungang, Lianshui, Nantong, Anqing, Wuhu, Hefei, Hong'an, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Yangjiang, Nanchang, 著羞, Meixian, 畏羞, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Dongguan [Qingxi], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), 驚見笑, Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Shexian, Taiyuan, Yangyuan, Datong, 出羞, Xinzhou, Lüliang [Lishi], Changzhi, 害瞅, Linhe, Hohhot, Erenhot, Pingshan, Zhangjiakou, Handan, Linzhou, Suide, 老邁, Jian'ou, 伓好意思, Fuzhou, Xiamen, 見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 畏小禮, 畏小人, 閉思, 覕䟙, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, 䆀勢, 驚䆀勢, 無藝, 驚無藝, Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Puning, Singapore [Teochew], Pontianak [Teochew], Leizhou, 細禮, Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), 驚畏醜, Shanghai, Suzhou, Wenzhou, 得人憎, Changsha, Shuangfeng Disambiguation of 'to be shy': 100 0 0 0
  2. (Eastern Min) to embarrass Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-小禮-zh-verb-FMlbgj7K Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese
  3. (Eastern Min) to be ashamed Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-小禮-zh-verb-5D-Ax48B Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese
  4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blush (due to embarrassment) Tags: Zhangzhou-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-小禮-zh-verb-cnjWVtsD Categories (other): Zhangzhou Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 發紅 (fāhóng), 发红 (fāhóng), 羞赧 (xiūnǎn) (english: due to embarrassment) [literary], 臉紅 (liǎnhóng), 脸红 (liǎnhóng), 赧顏 (nǎnyán) (english: due to embarrassment) [literary], 赧颜 (nǎnyán) (english: due to embarrassment) [literary], 酡顏 (english: to get drunk), 酡颜 (english: to get drunk) Derived forms: 小禮草, 小礼草, 畏小禮, 畏小礼
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小礼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小礼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "少禮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小理",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "小禮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 1 33 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of ritual performed during a sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-小禮-zh-noun-w71nqYEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) a kind of ritual performed during a sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 1 28 2 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 1 33 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor rites"
      ],
      "id": "en-小禮-zh-noun-zZ48jeOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) minor rites"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "additional gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-小禮-zh-noun-m3ynI~I7",
      "links": [
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) additional gift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎolǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎolǐ [Phonetic:xiáolǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǎolǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao³-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǎu-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheaulii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síu láih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu² lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ lɐi̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjewX lejX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]ewʔ [r]ˤijʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*smewʔ riːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: xiáolǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ lɐi̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*smewʔ riːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小禮"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小禮草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小礼草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畏小禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畏小礼"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小礼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小礼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "少禮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小理",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "小禮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 2 36 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 1 33 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be embarrassed; to be shy"
      ],
      "id": "en-小禮-zh-verb-ssZOPmOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min, Teochew) to be embarrassed; to be shy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "害羞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "害臊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "靦腆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Chengde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Chifeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Hailar"
          ],
          "word": "Hulunbuir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Heihe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Qiqihar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "靦片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Jiamusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Baicheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Changchun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Tonghua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Shenyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Jinzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Malaysia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Tianjin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Tangshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Cangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Baoding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Shijiazhuang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Lijin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Dalian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Dandong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "害淡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Qingdao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zhucheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Lingbao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "害怪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Jining"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Linfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "嫌寒磣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Shangqiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Yuanyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zhengzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Xinyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "怕拐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Baihe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "羞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Baoji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Tianshui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Xining"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "害孬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "怕孬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "不好意思"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Fuyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "怕人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Lanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Dunhuang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Hami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "怕羞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "怕醜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Nanchong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Dazhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Hanyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Xichang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zigong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Chongqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "臉皮薄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "怕難為情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "難為情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Yichang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "害燥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Xiangyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Tianmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zunyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "出不倒井兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Bijie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Liping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zhaotong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "傖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Dali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Kunming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Mengzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Jishou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Changde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Hanzhong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Lianyungang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Lianshui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Nantong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Anqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Wuhu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Hong'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Macau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Huadu",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Nanhai",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Gaoming",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Xiangzhou",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "Enping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "Heshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "著羞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "畏羞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "驚見笑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Shexian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Yangyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Datong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "出羞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Lishi"
          ],
          "word": "Lüliang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Changzhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "害瞅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Linhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Hohhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Erenhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Pingshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zhangjiakou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Handan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Linzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Suide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "老邁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "伓好意思"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "見笑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "驚歹勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "畏小禮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "畏小人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "閉思"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "覕䟙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "䆀勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "驚䆀勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "無藝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "驚無藝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Puning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Pontianak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "細禮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "驚畏醜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "得人憎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to be shy",
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass"
      ],
      "id": "en-小禮-zh-verb-FMlbgj7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) to embarrass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed"
      ],
      "id": "en-小禮-zh-verb-5D-Ax48B",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) to be ashamed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blush (due to embarrassment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-小禮-zh-verb-cnjWVtsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blush (due to embarrassment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "siēu-lā̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-lé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou² li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao² li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siēu-lā̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³⁻³⁵ l̃ɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-lé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siawlea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióu lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³⁻³⁵ l̃ɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāhóng",
      "word": "發紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāhóng",
      "word": "发红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "due to embarrassment",
      "roman": "xiūnǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羞赧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnhóng",
      "word": "臉紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnhóng",
      "word": "脸红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "due to embarrassment",
      "roman": "nǎnyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赧顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "due to embarrassment",
      "roman": "nǎnyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赧颜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get drunk",
      "word": "酡顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get drunk",
      "word": "酡颜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小禮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 小",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 禮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小礼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小礼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "少禮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小理",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "小禮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of ritual performed during a sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) a kind of ritual performed during a sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor rites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) minor rites"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "additional gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) additional gift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎolǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎolǐ [Phonetic:xiáolǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǎolǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao³-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǎu-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheaulii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síu láih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu² lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ lɐi̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjewX lejX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]ewʔ [r]ˤijʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*smewʔ riːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: xiáolǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ lɐi̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*smewʔ riːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小禮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 小",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 禮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "小禮草"
    },
    {
      "word": "小礼草"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏小禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏小礼"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小礼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小礼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "少禮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小理",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "小禮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be embarrassed; to be shy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min, Teochew) to be embarrassed; to be shy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) to embarrass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) to be ashamed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blush (due to embarrassment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blush (due to embarrassment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "siēu-lā̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-lé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou² li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao² li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siēu-lā̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³⁻³⁵ l̃ɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-lé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siawlea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióu lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³⁻³⁵ l̃ɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "害羞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "害臊"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "靦腆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Chengde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Heihe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Qiqihar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "靦片"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Jiamusi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Baicheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Changchun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Tonghua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Jinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Lijin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Dalian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Dandong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "害淡"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zhucheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Lingbao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "害怪"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Linfen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "嫌寒磣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Shangqiu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Yuanyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Xinyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "怕拐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Baihe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "羞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Baoji"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Tianshui"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "害孬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "怕孬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "不好意思"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Fuyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "怕人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Dunhuang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Hami"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "怕羞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "怕醜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Nanchong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Dazhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Hanyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Xichang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zigong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "臉皮薄"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "怕難為情"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "難為情"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Yichang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "害燥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Xiangyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Tianmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zunyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "出不倒井兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Bijie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Liping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zhaotong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "傖"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Dali"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Mengzi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Jishou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Changde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Hanzhong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Lianyungang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Lianshui"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Anqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Wuhu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Hong'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "著羞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "畏羞"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "驚見笑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Yangyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "出羞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "Lüliang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Changzhi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "害瞅"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Erenhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Pingshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zhangjiakou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Linzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Suide"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "老邁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "伓好意思"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "驚歹勢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "畏小禮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "畏小人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "閉思"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "覕䟙"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "䆀勢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "驚䆀勢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "無藝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "驚無藝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Puning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "細禮"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "驚畏醜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "得人憎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be shy",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāhóng",
      "word": "發紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāhóng",
      "word": "发红"
    },
    {
      "english": "due to embarrassment",
      "roman": "xiūnǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羞赧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnhóng",
      "word": "臉紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnhóng",
      "word": "脸红"
    },
    {
      "english": "due to embarrassment",
      "roman": "nǎnyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赧顏"
    },
    {
      "english": "due to embarrassment",
      "roman": "nǎnyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赧颜"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get drunk",
      "word": "酡顏"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get drunk",
      "word": "酡颜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小禮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 小禮 meaning in Chinese (15.3kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.