"壞分子" meaning in Chinese

See 壞分子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fən⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 坏分子 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 壞分子
  1. (literal) bad element; evildoer
    Sense id: en-壞分子-zh-noun--aRTI9zy
  2. (historical) a category of oppressed people along with landlords, kulaks, counterrevolutionaries and rightists during the Cultural Revolution Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-壞分子-zh-noun-pBqmdENC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Cultural Revolution, People Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Cultural Revolution: 0 100 Disambiguation of People: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 兇徒 (xiōngtú), 凶徒 (xiōngtú), 壞人 (huàirén), 坏人 (huàirén), 壞人子 (fai5 ren2 zr) [Xiang], 坏人子 (fai5 ren2 zr) [Xiang], 壞蛋 (huàidàn) [derogatory], 坏蛋 (huàidàn) [derogatory], 姦人 (jiānrén), 奸人 (jiānrén), 孬人 (mo2 nang5) [Teochew], (guǐ) [literary], 惡人 (èrén), 恶人 (èrén), 惡徒 (ètú), 恶徒 (ètú), 拐家伙 (guai3 jia1 ho) [Xiang], 歹人 (dǎirén), 歹囝 [Hokkien], 歹徒 (dǎitú), 海賊 (alt: hāi-*chĕk) [Eastern, Min], 海贼 (alt: hāi-*chĕk) [Eastern, Min], 衰人 (seoi1 jan4) [Cantonese]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坏分子",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "壞分子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad element; evildoer"
      ],
      "id": "en-壞分子-zh-noun--aRTI9zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "evildoer",
          "evildoer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) bad element; evildoer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cultural Revolution",
          "orig": "zh:Cultural Revolution",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a category of oppressed people along with landlords, kulaks, counterrevolutionaries and rightists during the Cultural Revolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-壞分子-zh-noun-pBqmdENC",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress#English"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord#English"
        ],
        [
          "kulak",
          "kulak#English"
        ],
        [
          "counterrevolutionaries",
          "counterrevolutionary#English"
        ],
        [
          "rightist",
          "rightist#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cultural Revolution",
          "Cultural Revolution#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a category of oppressed people along with landlords, kulaks, counterrevolutionaries and rightists during the Cultural Revolution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàifènzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄈㄣˋ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàifènzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄈㄣˋ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàifènzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huai⁴-fên⁴-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwài-fèn-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huayfenntzyy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuajfɛnʹczy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуайфэньцзы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fən⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngtú",
      "word": "兇徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngtú",
      "word": "凶徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huàirén",
      "word": "壞人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huàirén",
      "word": "坏人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "壞人子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "坏人子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huàidàn",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "壞蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huàidàn",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "坏蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānrén",
      "word": "姦人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānrén",
      "word": "奸人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mo2 nang5",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "孬人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èrén",
      "word": "惡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èrén",
      "word": "恶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ètú",
      "word": "惡徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ètú",
      "word": "恶徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guai3 jia1 ho",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "拐家伙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎirén",
      "word": "歹人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歹囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎitú",
      "word": "歹徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "hāi-*chĕk",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "海賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "hāi-*chĕk",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "海贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seoi1 jan4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "衰人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壞分子"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 分",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 壞",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 子",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Cultural Revolution",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坏分子",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "壞分子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad element; evildoer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "evildoer",
          "evildoer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) bad element; evildoer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a category of oppressed people along with landlords, kulaks, counterrevolutionaries and rightists during the Cultural Revolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress#English"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord#English"
        ],
        [
          "kulak",
          "kulak#English"
        ],
        [
          "counterrevolutionaries",
          "counterrevolutionary#English"
        ],
        [
          "rightist",
          "rightist#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cultural Revolution",
          "Cultural Revolution#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a category of oppressed people along with landlords, kulaks, counterrevolutionaries and rightists during the Cultural Revolution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàifènzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄈㄣˋ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàifènzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄈㄣˋ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàifènzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huai⁴-fên⁴-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwài-fèn-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huayfenntzyy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuajfɛnʹczy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуайфэньцзы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fən⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiōngtú",
      "word": "兇徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngtú",
      "word": "凶徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàirén",
      "word": "壞人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàirén",
      "word": "坏人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "壞人子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "坏人子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàidàn",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "壞蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàidàn",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "坏蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānrén",
      "word": "姦人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānrén",
      "word": "奸人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mo2 nang5",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "孬人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrén",
      "word": "惡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrén",
      "word": "恶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ètú",
      "word": "惡徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ètú",
      "word": "恶徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guai3 jia1 ho",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "拐家伙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎirén",
      "word": "歹人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歹囝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎitú",
      "word": "歹徒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hāi-*chĕk",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "海賊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hāi-*chĕk",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "海贼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seoi1 jan4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "衰人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壞分子"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 壞分子 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.