See 宄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 宄 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷrɯwʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯwʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宀//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "宀",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "九//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "九 (OC *kuʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宀",
"2": "九",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯwʔ) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯwʔ) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "宄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānguǐ",
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"word": "庇匿奸宄"
},
{
"word": "盤诘奸宄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad person; scoundrel; evildoer; malefactor"
],
"id": "en-宄-zh-character-daJ22vxt",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
],
[
"malefactor",
"malefactor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bad person; scoundrel; evildoer; malefactor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "壞人子"
},
{
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "坏人子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "壞分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "姦人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬人"
},
{
"roman": "èrén",
"word": "惡人"
},
{
"roman": "èrén",
"word": "恶人"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"roman": "guai3 jia1 ho",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拐家伙"
},
{
"roman": "dǎirén",
"word": "歹人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹囝"
},
{
"roman": "dǎitú",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"roman": "seoi1 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "衰人"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯwʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯwʔ/"
}
],
"word": "宄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānguǐ",
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"word": "庇匿奸宄"
},
{
"word": "盤诘奸宄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷrɯwʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯwʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宀//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "宀",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "九//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "九 (OC *kuʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宀",
"2": "九",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯwʔ) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯwʔ) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "宄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"bad person; scoundrel; evildoer; malefactor"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
],
[
"malefactor",
"malefactor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bad person; scoundrel; evildoer; malefactor"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯwʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯwʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "壞人子"
},
{
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "坏人子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "壞分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "姦人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬人"
},
{
"roman": "èrén",
"word": "惡人"
},
{
"roman": "èrén",
"word": "恶人"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"roman": "guai3 jia1 ho",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拐家伙"
},
{
"roman": "dǎirén",
"word": "歹人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹囝"
},
{
"roman": "dǎitú",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"roman": "seoi1 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "衰人"
}
],
"word": "宄"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"宄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"宄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"宄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"宄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.