"培養" meaning in Chinese

See 培養 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/, /pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/, /pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/, /pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/, /pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/, /pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/, /pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/, /pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/, /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: péiyǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pui⁴ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phì-yông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pôe-ióng [Hokkien, POJ], pôe-iáng [Hokkien, POJ], buê⁵ iang² [Peng'im, Teochew], péiyǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], péiyǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻei²-yang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], péi-yǎng [Mandarin, Yale], peiryeang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пэйян [Mandarin, Palladius], pɛjjan [Mandarin, Palladius], pùih yéuhng [Cantonese, Yale], pui⁴ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pui⁴ yêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phì-yông [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pi^ˇ iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], pi² yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], phì-yông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], pi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], pi² yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], puê-ióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poe'iorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], puê-iáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poe'iarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], puê iáng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 培养
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 培養
  1. cultivation; education
    Sense id: en-培養-zh-noun-GQE2flAi
  2. (biology) incubation; culture Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-培養-zh-noun-Ga0TM98X Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 16 15 22 15 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 6 28 21 12 22 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 17 14 11 15 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 19 11 9 17 8 16 16 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. training
    Sense id: en-培養-zh-noun-wvt4jH3u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 16 15 22 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 17 14 11 15 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 19 11 9 17 8 16 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 培養基 (péiyǎngjī), 培养基 (péiyǎngjī), 培養液 (péiyǎngyè), 培养液 (péiyǎngyè), 培養皿 (péiyǎngmǐn), 培养皿 (péiyǎngmǐn), 培養肉 (péiyǎngròu), 培养肉 (péiyǎngròu), 組織培養 (zǔzhī péiyǎng), 组织培养 (zǔzhī péiyǎng) Related terms: 涵養 (hányǎng), 涵养 (hányǎng), 教養 (jiàoyǎng), 教养 (jiàoyǎng), 教育 (jiàoyù), 修養 (xiūyǎng), 修养 (xiūyǎng)

Verb

IPA: /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/, /pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/, /pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/, /pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/, /pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/, /pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/, /pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/, /pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/, /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: péiyǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pui⁴ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phì-yông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pôe-ióng [Hokkien, POJ], pôe-iáng [Hokkien, POJ], buê⁵ iang² [Peng'im, Teochew], péiyǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], péiyǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻei²-yang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], péi-yǎng [Mandarin, Yale], peiryeang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пэйян [Mandarin, Palladius], pɛjjan [Mandarin, Palladius], pùih yéuhng [Cantonese, Yale], pui⁴ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pui⁴ yêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phì-yông [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pi^ˇ iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], pi² yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], phì-yông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], pi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], pi² yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], puê-ióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poe'iorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], puê-iáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poe'iarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], puê iáng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 培养
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 培養
  1. to cultivate; to nurture; to bring up Synonyms (to cultivate): 哺育 (bǔyù), (péi) [in-compounds, literary], 培育 (péiyù), 栽培 (zāipéi)
    Sense id: en-培養-zh-verb-RSO61rUQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 16 15 22 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 17 14 11 15 9 14 14 Disambiguation of 'to cultivate': 87 6 7
  2. (biology) to culture; to incubate Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-培養-zh-verb-dgilRans Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 16 15 22 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 17 14 11 15 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 19 11 9 17 8 16 16 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. to train; to foster; to produce Synonyms (to train): 培植 (péizhí)
    Sense id: en-培養-zh-verb-4G~kqs5c Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 16 15 22 15 Disambiguation of 'to train': 0 0 100
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "培养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "培養",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 16 15 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 14 11 15 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate; to nurture; to bring up"
      ],
      "id": "en-培養-zh-verb-RSO61rUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7",
          "roman": "bǔyù",
          "sense": "to cultivate",
          "word": "哺育"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7",
          "roman": "péi",
          "sense": "to cultivate",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "培"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7",
          "roman": "péiyù",
          "sense": "to cultivate",
          "word": "培育"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7",
          "roman": "zāipéi",
          "sense": "to cultivate",
          "word": "栽培"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "zh:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 16 15 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 14 11 15 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 11 9 17 8 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to culture; to incubate"
      ],
      "id": "en-培養-zh-verb-dgilRans",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "incubate",
          "incubate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) to culture; to incubate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 16 15 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to produce talented people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "péiyǎng réncái",
          "text": "培養人才",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to produce talented people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "péiyǎng réncái",
          "text": "培养人才",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train; to foster; to produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-培養-zh-verb-4G~kqs5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "péizhí",
          "sense": "to train",
          "word": "培植"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pôe-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pôe-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buê⁵ iang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻei²-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péi-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peiryeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэйян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛjjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pùih yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poe'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poe'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê iáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "培養"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiyǎngjī",
      "word": "培養基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiyǎngjī",
      "word": "培养基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiyǎngyè",
      "word": "培養液"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiyǎngyè",
      "word": "培养液"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiyǎngmǐn",
      "word": "培養皿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiyǎngmǐn",
      "word": "培养皿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiyǎngròu",
      "word": "培養肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiyǎngròu",
      "word": "培养肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng",
      "word": "組織培養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng",
      "word": "组织培养"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "培养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "培養",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányǎng",
      "word": "涵養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányǎng",
      "word": "涵养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "word": "教養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "word": "教养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoyù",
      "word": "教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation; education"
      ],
      "id": "en-培養-zh-noun-GQE2flAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "zh:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 16 15 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 21 12 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 14 11 15 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 11 9 17 8 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incubation; culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-培養-zh-noun-Ga0TM98X",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "incubation",
          "incubation"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) incubation; culture"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 16 15 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 14 11 15 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 11 9 17 8 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "candidate for training",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "péiyǎng duìxiàng",
          "text": "培養對象",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "candidate for training",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "péiyǎng duìxiàng",
          "text": "培养对象",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "training"
      ],
      "id": "en-培養-zh-noun-wvt4jH3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pôe-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pôe-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buê⁵ iang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻei²-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péi-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peiryeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэйян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛjjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pùih yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poe'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poe'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê iáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "培養"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 培",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 養",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "培养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "培養",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate; to nurture; to bring up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to culture; to incubate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "incubate",
          "incubate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) to culture; to incubate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to produce talented people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "péiyǎng réncái",
          "text": "培養人才",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to produce talented people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "péiyǎng réncái",
          "text": "培养人才",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train; to foster; to produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pôe-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pôe-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buê⁵ iang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻei²-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péi-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peiryeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэйян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛjjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pùih yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poe'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poe'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê iáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǔyù",
      "sense": "to cultivate",
      "word": "哺育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péi",
      "sense": "to cultivate",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "培"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyù",
      "sense": "to cultivate",
      "word": "培育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāipéi",
      "sense": "to cultivate",
      "word": "栽培"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péizhí",
      "sense": "to train",
      "word": "培植"
    }
  ],
  "word": "培養"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 培",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 養",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎngjī",
      "word": "培養基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎngjī",
      "word": "培养基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎngyè",
      "word": "培養液"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎngyè",
      "word": "培养液"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎngmǐn",
      "word": "培養皿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎngmǐn",
      "word": "培养皿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎngròu",
      "word": "培養肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎngròu",
      "word": "培养肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng",
      "word": "組織培養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng",
      "word": "组织培养"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "培养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "培養",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hányǎng",
      "word": "涵養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányǎng",
      "word": "涵养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "word": "教養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "word": "教养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyù",
      "word": "教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation; education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incubation; culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "incubation",
          "incubation"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) incubation; culture"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "candidate for training",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "péiyǎng duìxiàng",
          "text": "培養對象",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "candidate for training",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "péiyǎng duìxiàng",
          "text": "培养对象",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pôe-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pôe-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buê⁵ iang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péiyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻei²-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péi-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peiryeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэйян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛjjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pùih yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pui⁴ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phì-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poe'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poe'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puê iáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "培養"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 培養 meaning in Chinese (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "培養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "培養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "培養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "培養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "培養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "培養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "培養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "培養",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.