"涵養" meaning in Chinese

See 涵養 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/, /ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/, /ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/, /ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/, /ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: hányǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haam⁴ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hàm-yông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hâm-ióng, hâm-iáng, hányǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hányǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han²-yang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hán-yǎng [Mandarin, Yale], harnyeang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ханьян [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹjan [Mandarin, Palladius], hàahm yéuhng [Cantonese, Yale], haam⁴ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ham⁴ yêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hàm-yông [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ham^ˇ iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ham² yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hàm-yông [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], ham^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ham² yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hâm-ióng [Hokkien, POJ], hâm-ióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ham'iorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâm-iáng [Hokkien, POJ], hâm-iáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ham'iarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 涵养
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 涵養
  1. self-possession; self-restraint Synonyms: 克己 (kèjǐ), 自制 (zìzhì), 自制力 (zìzhìlì), 自我克制 (zìwǒ kèzhì), 自我控制 (zìwǒ kòngzhì), 自控力 (zìkònglì) Related terms: 教養 (jiàoyǎng), 教养 (jiàoyǎng), 教育 (jiàoyù), 培養 (péiyǎng), 培养 (péiyǎng), 修養 (xiūyǎng), 修养 (xiūyǎng)
    Sense id: en-涵養-zh-noun-52onZ~xC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8

Verb

IPA: /xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/, /ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/, /ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/, /ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/, /ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: hányǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haam⁴ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hàm-yông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hâm-ióng, hâm-iáng, hányǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hányǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han²-yang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hán-yǎng [Mandarin, Yale], harnyeang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ханьян [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹjan [Mandarin, Palladius], hàahm yéuhng [Cantonese, Yale], haam⁴ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ham⁴ yêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hàm-yông [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ham^ˇ iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ham² yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hàm-yông [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], ham^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ham² yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hâm-ióng [Hokkien, POJ], hâm-ióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ham'iorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâm-iáng [Hokkien, POJ], hâm-iáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ham'iarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 涵养
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 涵養
  1. to conserve (e.g. water)
    Sense id: en-涵養-zh-verb-Yc3Tvo51
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "涵养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "涵養",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-possession; self-restraint"
      ],
      "id": "en-涵養-zh-noun-52onZ~xC",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-possession",
          "self-possession"
        ],
        [
          "self-restraint",
          "self-restraint"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
          "word": "教養"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
          "word": "教养"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoyù",
          "word": "教育"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péiyǎng",
          "word": "培養"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péiyǎng",
          "word": "培养"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūyǎng",
          "word": "修養"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūyǎng",
          "word": "修养"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kèjǐ",
          "word": "克己"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhì",
          "word": "自制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhìlì",
          "word": "自制力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ kèzhì",
          "word": "自我克制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ kòngzhì",
          "word": "自我控制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìkònglì",
          "word": "自控力"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harnyeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahm yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham^ˇ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涵養"
}

{
  "descendants": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "涵养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "涵養",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ecological conservation area",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shēngtài hányǎng qū",
          "text": "生態涵養區",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ecological conservation area",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shēngtài hányǎng qū",
          "text": "生态涵养区",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conserve (e.g. water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-涵養-zh-verb-Yc3Tvo51",
      "links": [
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harnyeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahm yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham^ˇ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涵養"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 涵",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 養",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "涵养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "涵養",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "word": "教養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "word": "教养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyù",
      "word": "教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎng",
      "word": "培養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎng",
      "word": "培养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-possession; self-restraint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-possession",
          "self-possession"
        ],
        [
          "self-restraint",
          "self-restraint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harnyeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahm yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham^ˇ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kèjǐ",
      "word": "克己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhì",
      "word": "自制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhìlì",
      "word": "自制力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ kèzhì",
      "word": "自我克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ kòngzhì",
      "word": "自我控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìkònglì",
      "word": "自控力"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涵養"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 涵",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 養",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "涵养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "涵養",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ecological conservation area",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shēngtài hányǎng qū",
          "text": "生態涵養區",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ecological conservation area",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shēngtài hányǎng qū",
          "text": "生态涵养区",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conserve (e.g. water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hányǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harnyeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahm yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham^ˇ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham² yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "涵養"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 涵養 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "涵養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涵養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "涵養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涵養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "涵養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涵養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "涵養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "涵養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%87%AA%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "涵養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "涵養",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.