See 呀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 呀 meaning in Chinese (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àiyā",
"word": "噯呀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àiyā",
"word": "嗳呀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're also from Chongqing!?",
"ref": "你也是重慶人呀。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你也是重庆人呀。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ yě shì Chóngqìng rén yā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised"
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-Hjn-b~br"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah! It's raining!",
"roman": "Yā! Xiàyǔ le!",
"text": "呀！下雨了！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interjection for expressing surprise"
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-8H~7nRBt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door opened with a creak.",
"ref": "門呀的一聲開了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "门呀的一声开了。 [MSC, simp.]\nMén yā de yī shēng kāi le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creak"
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-AEiSgY-I",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) creak"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 20 17 10 16 12 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 11 29 14 6 4 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a classifier"
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-WOOhVKby"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "af"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraː/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 20 17 10 16 12 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 11 29 14 6 4 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "哎呀"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"roman": "Tā shì shéi ya?",
"text": "他是誰呀？／他是谁呀？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See also: 吖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 啊 (“Sentence-final exclamation particle”). Normally used after words ending in -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü."
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-oWG8W67Y",
"links": [
[
"啊",
"啊#Pronunciation 5"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“Sentence-final exclamation particle”). Normally used after words ending in -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "啊"
},
{
"roman": "a",
"word": "啊"
},
{
"roman": "-ao",
"word": "哇"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "哪"
},
{
"roman": "after -ng, ci, zi, si, chi, zhi, shi",
"word": "啊"
},
{
"english": "after -u, -ao",
"roman": "wā",
"word": "哇"
},
{
"english": "after -n",
"roman": "na",
"word": "哪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya⁵／ya⁰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "˙ㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": ".ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a³"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jä/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 20 17 10 16 12 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 11 29 14 6 4 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you just go?",
"ref": "你頭先去咗邊度呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "你头先去咗边度呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ tau⁴ sin¹ heoi³ zo² bin¹ dou⁶ aa³? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle for softening statements or questions."
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-FE~3reTb",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 20 17 10 16 12 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 7 20 18 26 12 15 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Money, phone and computer are all missing.",
"ref": "錢呀、手機呀、電腦呀、都唔見嗮。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "钱呀、手机呀、电脑呀、都唔见嗮。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ncin⁴⁻² aa³, sau² gei¹ aa³, din⁶ nou⁵ aa³, dou¹ m⁴ gin³ saai³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particle used after list items in a list of examples."
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-m253rAqm",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a³"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "啊"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 20 17 10 16 12 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So it was him?",
"ref": "原來係佢呀。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "原来系佢呀。 [Cantonese, simp.]\njyun⁴ loi⁴ hai⁶ keoi⁵ aa⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle expressing surprise and suspicion."
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-TeU8RfGr",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "àh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 11 29 14 6 4 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opened"
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-UCNmJwXZ",
"links": [
[
"opened",
"opened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mouth) opened"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mouth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋraː/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gei2 jaa6 seoi3 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "幾廿歲人"
},
{
"roman": "gei2 jaa6 seoi3 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "几廿岁人"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "卅呀 [Cantonese] ― saa¹ aa⁶ [Jyutping] ― thirty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "四呀 [Cantonese] ― sei³ aa⁶ [Jyutping] ― forty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "九呀三 [Cantonese] ― gau² aa⁶ saam¹ [Jyutping] ― ninety-three",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ty"
],
"id": "en-呀-zh-character-M7SCQF2H",
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) -ty"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aː²²/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "àiyā",
"word": "噯呀"
},
{
"roman": "àiyā",
"word": "嗳呀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're also from Chongqing!?",
"ref": "你也是重慶人呀。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你也是重庆人呀。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ yě shì Chóngqìng rén yā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah! It's raining!",
"roman": "Yā! Xiàyǔ le!",
"text": "呀！下雨了！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interjection for expressing surprise"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese onomatopoeias",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door opened with a creak.",
"ref": "門呀的一聲開了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "门呀的一声开了。 [MSC, simp.]\nMén yā de yī shēng kāi le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creak"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) creak"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "af"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraː/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "哎呀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"roman": "Tā shì shéi ya?",
"text": "他是誰呀？／他是谁呀？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See also: 吖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 啊 (“Sentence-final exclamation particle”). Normally used after words ending in -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü."
],
"links": [
[
"啊",
"啊#Pronunciation 5"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“Sentence-final exclamation particle”). Normally used after words ending in -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "啊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya⁵／ya⁰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "˙ㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": ".ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a³"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jä/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "a",
"word": "啊"
},
{
"roman": "-ao",
"word": "哇"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "哪"
},
{
"roman": "after -ng, ci, zi, si, chi, zhi, shi",
"word": "啊"
},
{
"english": "after -u, -ao",
"roman": "wā",
"word": "哇"
},
{
"english": "after -n",
"roman": "na",
"word": "哪"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you just go?",
"ref": "你頭先去咗邊度呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "你头先去咗边度呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ tau⁴ sin¹ heoi³ zo² bin¹ dou⁶ aa³? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle for softening statements or questions."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Money, phone and computer are all missing.",
"ref": "錢呀、手機呀、電腦呀、都唔見嗮。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "钱呀、手机呀、电脑呀、都唔见嗮。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ncin⁴⁻² aa³, sau² gei¹ aa³, din⁶ nou⁵ aa³, dou¹ m⁴ gin³ saai³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particle used after list items in a list of examples."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a³"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "啊"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So it was him?",
"ref": "原來係佢呀。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "原来系佢呀。 [Cantonese, simp.]\njyun⁴ loi⁴ hai⁶ keoi⁵ aa⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle expressing surprise and suspicion."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "àh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opened"
],
"links": [
[
"opened",
"opened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mouth) opened"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mouth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋraː/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gei2 jaa6 seoi3 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "幾廿歲人"
},
{
"roman": "gei2 jaa6 seoi3 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "几廿岁人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "卅呀 [Cantonese] ― saa¹ aa⁶ [Jyutping] ― thirty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "四呀 [Cantonese] ― sei³ aa⁶ [Jyutping] ― forty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "九呀三 [Cantonese] ― gau² aa⁶ saam¹ [Jyutping] ― ninety-three",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ty"
],
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) -ty"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aː²²/"
}
],
"word": "呀"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"呀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.