See 哪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 哪 meaning in Chinese (28.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪些"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪个"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎr",
"word": "哪兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎr",
"word": "哪儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪兒的話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪儿的话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪家裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪家里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎpà",
"word": "哪怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎdā",
"word": "哪搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nai voi",
"word": "哪會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nai voi",
"word": "哪会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪會兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪会儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎnéng",
"word": "哪能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"word": "哪裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"word": "哪里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哪边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎménzi",
"word": "哪門子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎménzi",
"word": "哪门子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*那"
},
"expansion": "那",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奈何",
"2": "how",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl, “how”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1990"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1990",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sun, 1992"
},
"expansion": "Sun, 1992",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shimura, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Shimura, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "顧炎武//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "顧炎武",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "顧炎武"
},
"expansion": "顧炎武",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lü (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Lü (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "若",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "若 (OC *njaɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "若何",
"2": "how",
"id": "3,1"
},
"expansion": "若何 (OC *njaɡ ɡaːl, “how”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Written as 那 before the 20th century.\nIt is generally considered to be the fusion of 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl, “how”) (Wang, 1990; Sun, 1992; Shimura, 1995), usually citing Gu Yanwu's (顧炎武) commentary on Zuozhuan. Lü (1985) distinguishes between “which” (choosing among several choices), which he derives from 若 (OC *njaɡ), and “how” (asking for something), which he considers to be a fusion of 若何 (OC *njaɡ ɡaːl, “how”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nà",
"word": "那"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which do you prefer: this one or that one?",
"ref": "你更喜歡哪個，這個還是那個？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你更喜欢哪个，这个还是那个？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ gèng xǐhuan nǎ ge, zhè ge háishì nà ge? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Which country are you from?",
"ref": "你是從哪個國家來的？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你是从哪个国家来的？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ shì cóng nǎ ge guójiā lái de? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which; what"
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-1ewFw-7t",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 34 23 2 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 26 2 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 11 4 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 15 2 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can come any day except Wednesday.",
"ref": "除星期三以外，我哪一天都可以來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "除星期三以外，我哪一天都可以来。 [MSC, simp.]\nChú xīngqīsān yǐwài, wǒ nǎ yī tiān dōu kěyǐ lái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any"
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-1qfNKnNx",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 47 3 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 23 2 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 26 2 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 11 4 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 15 2 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is afraid that one day the sky will fall down.",
"ref": "他害怕哪天天會塌下來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他害怕哪天天会塌下来。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā hàipà nǎ tiān tiān huì tā xiàlái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indefinite determiner."
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-tePzBvq8"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you going?",
"roman": "Nǐ qù nǎ?",
"text": "你去哪？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 11 4 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm fine with going anywhere.",
"roman": "Qù nǎ dōu xíng.",
"text": "去哪都行。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(official translation) There is no other place I would rather be than here, Lord. With all my heart, with all I am, I worship.\n(literal translation) I don't want to go anywhere, but I just want to be in Your house day and night, offering worship, loving You wholeheartedly.",
"ref": "我哪都不想去，只想日夜在祢殿中，獻上敬拜，全心全意來愛祢。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我哪都不想去，只想日夜在祢殿中，献上敬拜，全心全意来爱祢。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2015, lyrics by 鄭懋柔 [Tiffany M. Cheng], 能不能 [Let Me Stay]\nWǒ nǎ dōu bùxiǎng qù, zhǐ xiǎng rìyè zài Nǐ diàn zhōng, xiànshàng jìngbài, quánxīnquányì lái ài Nǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wherever; anywhere; everywhere"
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-dYmpgQSV",
"links": [
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
],
[
"anywhere",
"anywhere"
],
[
"everywhere",
"everywhere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese rhetorical questions",
"parents": [
"Rhetorical questions",
"Idioms",
"Questions",
"Sentences",
"Figures of speech",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 23 2 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 26 2 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 11 4 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 27 1 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 15 2 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is nothing like a student!",
"roman": "Tā nǎ xiàng ge xuéshēng.",
"text": "他哪像個學生。／他哪像个学生。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How should I know?",
"roman": "Wǒ nǎ zhīdào.",
"text": "我哪知道。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "哪會按呢？／哪会按呢？ [Hokkien] ― Ná-ē án-ne? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― How could it be?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (used in rhetorical questions)"
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-Kh8x04CZ",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetorical question) how (used in rhetorical questions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 7 4 84",
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"sense": "how",
"word": "哪裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 7 4 84",
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"sense": "how",
"word": "哪里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 7 4 84",
"roman": "nǎr",
"sense": "how",
"word": "哪兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 7 4 84",
"roman": "nǎr",
"sense": "how",
"word": "哪儿"
}
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "něi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "na²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "naal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нар"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nar"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑɻ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "něi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "něi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "něi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "най"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "naj"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "náh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nā"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡa³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nar"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nor"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"ipa": "/na⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'na^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²'na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/na³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑɻ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na³⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gu Yanwu",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "n̄na",
"word": "嗯哪"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The current situation is still very grim.",
"ref": "現在形勢還是很嚴峻哪。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在形势还是很严峻哪。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài xíngshì háishì hěn yánjùn na. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!",
"ref": "他見耶穌行走，就說：「看哪，這是神的羔羊！」 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他见耶稣行走，就说：「看哪，这是神的羔羊！」 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:36\nTā jiàn Yēsū xíngzǒu, jiù shuō: “Kàn na, zhè shì Shén de gāoyáng!” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle, equivalent to 啊 (a)."
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-9MM9JqTj",
"links": [
[
"啊",
"啊#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁵／na⁰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵／nei⁰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "˙ㄋㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "˙ㄋㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "na⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": ".na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ne̊i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": ".nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nā"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nä/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 哪吒 (Nézhā)."
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-wOEHMG8y",
"links": [
[
"哪吒",
"哪吒#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "né"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶no"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "né"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "né"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "né"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "no²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "но"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "no"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿda²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "naˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "na²"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "looi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶no"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "no^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³no"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/no²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿda²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/la⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²³/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate something that should be noticed."
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-zDCCjsKc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 2 0 7 10 12 8 17 13 0 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 0 0 18 7 6 9 32 2 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 6 0 0 15 5 7 9 33 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in personal names."
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-r6wYGIou"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ne"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 哪哪."
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-TljyyTSs",
"links": [
[
"哪哪",
"哪哪#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "no²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "но"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "no"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is this (thing)?",
"ref": "這是哪物件？ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "这是哪物件？ [Hokkien, simp.]\nChe sī ná mi̍h-kiāⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For what matter did you come?",
"ref": "你來是為著哪事？ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "你来是为着哪事？ [Hokkien, simp.]\nLí lâi sī ūi-tio̍h ná sū? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wow! People have surprisingly come!",
"ref": "哪！人煞來啊！ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "哪！人煞来啊！ [Hokkien, simp.]\nNá! Lâng soah lâi ah! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interjection used to express surprise"
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character-zRxfK3sQ",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "哪敢有？ [Hokkien] ― Ná kám ū? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― How could there be?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then why; how"
],
"id": "en-哪-zh-character--gUJ89SI",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nar"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "naq"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãʔ³²/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese determiners",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min determiners",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Requests for attention concerning Hakka",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "哪些"
},
{
"word": "哪個"
},
{
"word": "哪个"
},
{
"roman": "nǎr",
"word": "哪兒"
},
{
"roman": "nǎr",
"word": "哪儿"
},
{
"word": "哪兒的話"
},
{
"word": "哪儿的话"
},
{
"word": "哪塊"
},
{
"word": "哪块"
},
{
"word": "哪天"
},
{
"word": "哪家裡"
},
{
"word": "哪家里"
},
{
"roman": "nǎpà",
"word": "哪怕"
},
{
"roman": "nǎdā",
"word": "哪搭"
},
{
"roman": "nai voi",
"word": "哪會"
},
{
"roman": "nai voi",
"word": "哪会"
},
{
"word": "哪會兒"
},
{
"word": "哪会儿"
},
{
"word": "哪樣"
},
{
"word": "哪样"
},
{
"roman": "nǎnéng",
"word": "哪能"
},
{
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"word": "哪裡"
},
{
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"word": "哪里"
},
{
"word": "哪邊"
},
{
"word": "哪边"
},
{
"roman": "nǎménzi",
"word": "哪門子"
},
{
"roman": "nǎménzi",
"word": "哪门子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*那"
},
"expansion": "那",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奈何",
"2": "how",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl, “how”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1990"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1990",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sun, 1992"
},
"expansion": "Sun, 1992",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shimura, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Shimura, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "顧炎武//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "顧炎武",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "顧炎武"
},
"expansion": "顧炎武",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lü (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Lü (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "若",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "若 (OC *njaɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "若何",
"2": "how",
"id": "3,1"
},
"expansion": "若何 (OC *njaɡ ɡaːl, “how”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Written as 那 before the 20th century.\nIt is generally considered to be the fusion of 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl, “how”) (Wang, 1990; Sun, 1992; Shimura, 1995), usually citing Gu Yanwu's (顧炎武) commentary on Zuozhuan. Lü (1985) distinguishes between “which” (choosing among several choices), which he derives from 若 (OC *njaɡ), and “how” (asking for something), which he considers to be a fusion of 若何 (OC *njaɡ ɡaːl, “how”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nà",
"word": "那"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which do you prefer: this one or that one?",
"ref": "你更喜歡哪個，這個還是那個？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你更喜欢哪个，这个还是那个？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ gèng xǐhuan nǎ ge, zhè ge háishì nà ge? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Which country are you from?",
"ref": "你是從哪個國家來的？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你是从哪个国家来的？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ shì cóng nǎ ge guójiā lái de? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which; what"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can come any day except Wednesday.",
"ref": "除星期三以外，我哪一天都可以來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "除星期三以外，我哪一天都可以来。 [MSC, simp.]\nChú xīngqīsān yǐwài, wǒ nǎ yī tiān dōu kěyǐ lái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is afraid that one day the sky will fall down.",
"ref": "他害怕哪天天會塌下來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他害怕哪天天会塌下来。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā hàipà nǎ tiān tiān huì tā xiàlái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indefinite determiner."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you going?",
"roman": "Nǐ qù nǎ?",
"text": "你去哪？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm fine with going anywhere.",
"roman": "Qù nǎ dōu xíng.",
"text": "去哪都行。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(official translation) There is no other place I would rather be than here, Lord. With all my heart, with all I am, I worship.\n(literal translation) I don't want to go anywhere, but I just want to be in Your house day and night, offering worship, loving You wholeheartedly.",
"ref": "我哪都不想去，只想日夜在祢殿中，獻上敬拜，全心全意來愛祢。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我哪都不想去，只想日夜在祢殿中，献上敬拜，全心全意来爱祢。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2015, lyrics by 鄭懋柔 [Tiffany M. Cheng], 能不能 [Let Me Stay]\nWǒ nǎ dōu bùxiǎng qù, zhǐ xiǎng rìyè zài Nǐ diàn zhōng, xiànshàng jìngbài, quánxīnquányì lái ài Nǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wherever; anywhere; everywhere"
],
"links": [
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
],
[
"anywhere",
"anywhere"
],
[
"everywhere",
"everywhere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese rhetorical questions",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is nothing like a student!",
"roman": "Tā nǎ xiàng ge xuéshēng.",
"text": "他哪像個學生。／他哪像个学生。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How should I know?",
"roman": "Wǒ nǎ zhīdào.",
"text": "我哪知道。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "哪會按呢？／哪会按呢？ [Hokkien] ― Ná-ē án-ne? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― How could it be?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (used in rhetorical questions)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetorical question) how (used in rhetorical questions)"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "něi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "na²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "naal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нар"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nar"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑɻ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "něi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "něi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "něi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "най"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "naj"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "náh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nā"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡa³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nar"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nor"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"ipa": "/na⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'na^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²'na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/na³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑɻ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdai²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na³⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"sense": "how",
"word": "哪裡"
},
{
"roman": "nǎlǐ",
"sense": "how",
"word": "哪里"
},
{
"roman": "nǎr",
"sense": "how",
"word": "哪兒"
},
{
"roman": "nǎr",
"sense": "how",
"word": "哪儿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gu Yanwu",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "n̄na",
"word": "嗯哪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The current situation is still very grim.",
"ref": "現在形勢還是很嚴峻哪。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在形势还是很严峻哪。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài xíngshì háishì hěn yánjùn na. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!",
"ref": "他見耶穌行走，就說：「看哪，這是神的羔羊！」 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他见耶稣行走，就说：「看哪，这是神的羔羊！」 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:36\nTā jiàn Yēsū xíngzǒu, jiù shuō: “Kàn na, zhè shì Shén de gāoyáng!” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle, equivalent to 啊 (a)."
],
"links": [
[
"啊",
"啊#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁵／na⁰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵／nei⁰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "˙ㄋㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "˙ㄋㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "na⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": ".na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ne̊i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": ".nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nā"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nä/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 哪吒 (Nézhā)."
],
"links": [
[
"哪吒",
"哪吒#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "né"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶no"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "né"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "né"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "né"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "no²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "но"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "no"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "na³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿda²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "naˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "na²"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "looi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶no"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "no^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³no"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/no²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿda²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/la⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²³/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate something that should be noticed."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in personal names."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ne"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 哪哪."
],
"links": [
[
"哪哪",
"哪哪#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "no²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "но"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "no"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is this (thing)?",
"ref": "這是哪物件？ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "这是哪物件？ [Hokkien, simp.]\nChe sī ná mi̍h-kiāⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For what matter did you come?",
"ref": "你來是為著哪事？ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "你来是为着哪事？ [Hokkien, simp.]\nLí lâi sī ūi-tio̍h ná sū? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wow! People have surprisingly come!",
"ref": "哪！人煞來啊！ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "哪！人煞来啊！ [Hokkien, simp.]\nNá! Lâng soah lâi ah! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interjection used to express surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "哪敢有？ [Hokkien] ― Ná kám ū? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― How could there be?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then why; how"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nar"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "naq"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãʔ³²/"
}
],
"word": "哪"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "哪",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"哪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.