See 南蠻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "南蛮",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南蠻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "东夷"
},
{
"roman": "Běidí",
"word": "北狄"
},
{
"roman": "Xīróng",
"word": "西戎"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nánmánjuéshé",
"word": "南蠻鴃舌"
},
{
"roman": "nánmánjuéshé",
"word": "南蛮𫛞舌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Southern Barbarians\", a catch-all term for the Yue and other peoples living south of the Chinese cultural sphere (chiefly) in Antiquity"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "yí",
"word": "夷"
},
{
"roman": "sìyí",
"word": "四夷"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīngmán",
"word": "荊蠻"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngmán",
"word": "荆蛮"
}
],
"id": "en-南蠻-zh-name-fQgS5cMN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"catch-all",
"catch-all"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"Yue",
"Yue"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"Antiquity",
"Antiquity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, chiefly historical) the \"Southern Barbarians\", a catch-all term for the Yue and other peoples living south of the Chinese cultural sphere (chiefly) in Antiquity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mán",
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"roman": "mán",
"word": "蛮"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "mánzi",
"sense": "chiefly medieval",
"word": "蠻子"
},
{
"roman": "mánzi",
"sense": "chiefly medieval",
"word": "蛮子"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam¹ man^(3*)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Nan²-man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Nán-mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Nanman"
},
{
"roman": "Nanʹmanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Наньмань"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ maan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nàahm màahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ maan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nam⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ maːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam¹ man^(3*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam³³ ᵐban²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lambaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² ban¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ ban²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "nom maen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*nˤ[ə]m mˤro[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*nuːm mroːn/"
}
],
"word": "南蠻"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "东夷"
},
{
"roman": "Běidí",
"word": "北狄"
},
{
"roman": "Xīróng",
"word": "西戎"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nánmánjuéshé",
"word": "南蠻鴃舌"
},
{
"roman": "nánmánjuéshé",
"word": "南蛮𫛞舌"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "南蛮",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南蠻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "yí",
"word": "夷"
},
{
"roman": "sìyí",
"word": "四夷"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīngmán",
"word": "荊蠻"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngmán",
"word": "荆蛮"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蠻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"zh:Tribes"
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Southern Barbarians\", a catch-all term for the Yue and other peoples living south of the Chinese cultural sphere (chiefly) in Antiquity"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"catch-all",
"catch-all"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"Yue",
"Yue"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"Antiquity",
"Antiquity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, chiefly historical) the \"Southern Barbarians\", a catch-all term for the Yue and other peoples living south of the Chinese cultural sphere (chiefly) in Antiquity"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam¹ man^(3*)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Nan²-man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Nán-mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Nanman"
},
{
"roman": "Nanʹmanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Наньмань"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ maan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nàahm màahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ maan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nam⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ maːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam¹ man^(3*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam³³ ᵐban²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-bân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lambaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² ban¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ban²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ ban²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "nom maen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*nˤ[ə]m mˤro[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*nuːm mroːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mán",
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"roman": "mán",
"word": "蛮"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "mánzi",
"sense": "chiefly medieval",
"word": "蠻子"
},
{
"roman": "mánzi",
"sense": "chiefly medieval",
"word": "蛮子"
}
],
"word": "南蠻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南蠻 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.