"出土" meaning in Chinese

See 出土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 出土
  1. to come up out of the ground
    Sense id: en-出土-zh-verb-q~p0ZY8Q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 74 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 7 4 16 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 5 3 28 5
  2. to excavate; to unearth; to dig up
    Sense id: en-出土-zh-verb-wyeyFDJd
  3. (Hokkien) to make a fool of oneself Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-出土-zh-verb-28GIzfYy Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 出彩 (chūcǎi), 凸槌 (tūchuí) [Taiwanese-Mandarin], 出洋相 (chū yángxiàng), 出醜 (chūchǒu), 出丑 (chūchǒu), 咬破粿 (ga6 pua3 guê2) [Teochew], 現眼 (xiànyǎn), 现眼 (xiànyǎn), 脫箠 [Hokkien], 脱棰 [Hokkien], 落屎 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 落漆 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 鬧笑話 (nào xiàohuà), 闹笑话 (nào xiàohuà)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "出土",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 7 4 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 5 3 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sprouts have just come up.",
          "roman": "Xiǎo miáo gāng chūtǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "小苗剛出土。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sprouts have just come up.",
          "roman": "Xiǎo miáo gāng chūtǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "小苗刚出土。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come up out of the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-出土-zh-verb-q~p0ZY8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "come up",
          "come up"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "excavated text",
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文獻",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "excavated text",
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文献",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "unearthed cultural relics",
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénwù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文物",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excavate; to unearth; to dig up"
      ],
      "id": "en-出土-zh-verb-wyeyFDJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ],
        [
          "unearth",
          "unearth"
        ],
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a fool of oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-出土-zh-verb-28GIzfYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "make a fool of",
          "make a fool of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to make a fool of oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chūtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceot¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhut-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chūtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chutǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻu¹-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chutuu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čutu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чуту"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceot¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chēut tóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoet⁷ tou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cêd¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhut-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshut-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhuttor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūcǎi",
      "word": "出彩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūchuí",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凸槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chū yángxiàng",
      "word": "出洋相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūchǒu",
      "word": "出醜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūchǒu",
      "word": "出丑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ga6 pua3 guê2",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "咬破粿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànyǎn",
      "word": "現眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànyǎn",
      "word": "现眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "脫箠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "脱棰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nào xiàohuà",
      "word": "鬧笑話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nào xiàohuà",
      "word": "闹笑话"
    }
  ],
  "word": "出土"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 出",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "出土",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sprouts have just come up.",
          "roman": "Xiǎo miáo gāng chūtǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "小苗剛出土。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sprouts have just come up.",
          "roman": "Xiǎo miáo gāng chūtǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "小苗刚出土。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come up out of the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come up",
          "come up"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "excavated text",
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文獻",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "excavated text",
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文献",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "unearthed cultural relics",
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénwù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文物",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excavate; to unearth; to dig up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ],
        [
          "unearth",
          "unearth"
        ],
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a fool of oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make a fool of",
          "make a fool of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to make a fool of oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chūtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceot¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhut-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chūtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chutǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻu¹-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chutuu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čutu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чуту"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceot¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chēut tóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoet⁷ tou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cêd¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhut-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshut-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhuttor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūcǎi",
      "word": "出彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūchuí",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凸槌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chū yángxiàng",
      "word": "出洋相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒu",
      "word": "出醜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒu",
      "word": "出丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ga6 pua3 guê2",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "咬破粿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànyǎn",
      "word": "現眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànyǎn",
      "word": "现眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "脫箠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "脱棰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落屎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào xiàohuà",
      "word": "鬧笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào xiàohuà",
      "word": "闹笑话"
    }
  ],
  "word": "出土"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 出土 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "出土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "出土",
  "trace": "started on line 37, detected on line 37"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%87%BA%E9%86%9C'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "出土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "出土",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.