"兔兒爺" meaning in Chinese

See 兔兒爺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰuɻʷ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuɻʷ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: tùryé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˋㄦ ㄧㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tùryé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tùryé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu⁴-ʼrh-yeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tùr-yé [Mandarin, Yale], tullye [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туре [Mandarin, Palladius], ture [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 兔儿爷
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 兔兒爺
  1. Tu'er Ye (deity of Chinese folk religion unique to Beijing)
    Sense id: en-兔兒爺-zh-noun-GOuiKiiA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (Beijing Mandarin) catamite; male prostitute Tags: Beijing, Mandarin
    Sense id: en-兔兒爺-zh-noun-zC42PXQ~ Categories (other): Beijing Mandarin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 男妓 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 妓男 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 男娼 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 老泡兒 [Beijing], 兔兒爺 [Beijing], 妞兒夾子 [Beijing], 男妓 [Taiwan], 牛郎 [Taiwan], [Taiwan], [Malaysia], [Singapore], 崽娃子 [Lanzhou], 㚻子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 鴨子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 兔兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 吃相飯的 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 吃相公飯的 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 契弟 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 男妓 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 桃脯 [Jian'ou], 契弟 [Xiamen], 阿倌 [Xiamen], 龜精 GT [Taipei], 鹿仔 GT [Taipei], [Hokkien, Singapore], 阿倌 [Hokkien, Singapore], 屁精 [Wu, Shanghai], 兔子 [Wu, Shanghai], 相公 [Wu, Suzhou], 雄婊子 [Wu, Jinhua], 幺它 [Xiang, Changsha], GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) [Xiang], 男妓, 妓男, 男娼, Beijing, 老泡兒, 妞兒夾子, Taiwan, 牛郎, , Malaysia, Singapore, Lanzhou, 崽娃子, Chengdu, 㚻子, 鴨子, 兔兒, 吃相飯的, 吃相公飯的, Guangzhou, 契弟, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Jian'ou, 桃脯, Xiamen, 阿倌, Taipei, 龜精 GT, 鹿仔 GT, Singapore [Hokkien], Shanghai, 屁精, 兔子, Suzhou, 相公, Jinhua, 雄婊子, Changsha, 幺它, GT (english: General Taiwanese)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兔儿爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "兔兒爺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tu'er Ye (deity of Chinese folk religion unique to Beijing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-兔兒爺-zh-noun-GOuiKiiA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beijing Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catamite; male prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-兔兒爺-zh-noun-zC42PXQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "catamite",
          "catamite"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Beijing Mandarin) catamite; male prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùryé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˋㄦ ㄧㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùryé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùryé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu⁴-ʼrh-yeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùr-yé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tullye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туре"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ture"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɻʷ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɻʷ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "男妓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "妓男"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "男娼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老泡兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "兔兒爺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "妞兒夾子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "男妓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "牛郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "崽娃子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "㚻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "鴨子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "兔兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "吃相飯的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "吃相公飯的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "男妓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "桃脯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "阿倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "龜精 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "鹿仔 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "阿倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "屁精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "兔子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "相公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "雄婊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "幺它"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "男妓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妓男"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "男娼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老泡兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妞兒夾子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "牛郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "崽娃子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "㚻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鴨子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "兔兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "吃相飯的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "吃相公飯的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桃脯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "龜精 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鹿仔 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "屁精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "兔子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "相公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雄婊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "幺它"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "General Taiwanese",
      "word": "GT"
    }
  ],
  "word": "兔兒爺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 兒",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 兔",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 爺",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兔儿爷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "兔兒爺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tu'er Ye (deity of Chinese folk religion unique to Beijing)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beijing Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catamite; male prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catamite",
          "catamite"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Beijing Mandarin) catamite; male prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùryé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˋㄦ ㄧㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùryé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùryé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu⁴-ʼrh-yeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùr-yé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tullye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туре"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ture"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɻʷ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɻʷ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "男妓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "妓男"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "男娼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老泡兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "兔兒爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "妞兒夾子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "男妓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "牛郎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "崽娃子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "㚻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "鴨子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "兔兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "吃相飯的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "吃相公飯的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "男妓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "桃脯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "阿倌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "龜精 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "鹿仔 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "阿倌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "屁精"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "兔子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "相公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "雄婊子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "幺它"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    },
    {
      "word": "男妓"
    },
    {
      "word": "妓男"
    },
    {
      "word": "男娼"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "老泡兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "妞兒夾子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴨"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "崽娃子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "㚻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴨子"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃相飯的"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃相公飯的"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃脯"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "龜精 GT"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹿仔 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "屁精"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "相公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄婊子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "幺它"
    },
    {
      "english": "General Taiwanese",
      "word": "GT"
    }
  ],
  "word": "兔兒爺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 兔兒爺 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "兔兒爺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兔兒爺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.