See 任 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīrèn",
"word": "一任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一身二任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngrèn",
"word": "上任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùrèn",
"word": "不任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不信任案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔrèn",
"word": "主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主任委員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主任委员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "任人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rènyì",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìnrèn",
"word": "信任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào",
"word": "信任投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信任狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信任状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngrèn",
"word": "充任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrèn",
"word": "兼任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūrèn",
"word": "出任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
"word": "刑事責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
"word": "刑事责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàorèn",
"word": "到任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"word": "前任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力不勝任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力不胜任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力微任重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngrèn",
"word": "勝任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngrèn",
"word": "胜任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勝任愉快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胜任愉快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勢任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "势任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngrèn",
"word": "升任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièrèn",
"word": "卸任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "可任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "叨任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "器任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國際責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国际责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàirèn",
"word": "在任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěirèn",
"word": "委任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "委任狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "委任状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "委任直選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "委任直选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "委任立法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "委任統治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "委任统治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寵任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宠任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuānrèn",
"word": "專任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuānrèn",
"word": "专任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùrèn",
"word": "就任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángrèn",
"word": "常任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòurèn",
"word": "後任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòurèn",
"word": "后任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dé quán zhòngrèn",
"word": "得權重任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dé quán zhòngrèn",
"word": "得权重任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "復任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "复任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiērèn",
"word": "接任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "推賢任人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "推贤任人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撤任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānrèn",
"word": "擔任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānrèn",
"word": "担任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngrèn",
"word": "放任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放任自流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放任行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放任行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "政治責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "政治责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放蕩任氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放荡任气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教務主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教务主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnrèn",
"word": "新任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "會任之家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "会任之家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柄任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棟梁之任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìrèn",
"word": "歷任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìrèn",
"word": "历任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínshì zérèn",
"word": "民事責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínshì zérèn",
"word": "民事责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "治任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàirèn",
"word": "派任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúrèn",
"word": "無任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúrèn",
"word": "无任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無任之祿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无任之禄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "燮和之任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "猥當大任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "猥当大任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"word": "現任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"word": "现任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用賢任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用贤任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúrèn",
"word": "留任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾怒難任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众怒难任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矜己任智"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīrénshànrèn",
"word": "知人善任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērèn",
"word": "科任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "科任老師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "科任老师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "簡任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "简任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jírèn",
"word": "級任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jírèn",
"word": "级任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "級任制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "级任制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "級任導師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "级任导师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "級任老師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "级任老师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìrèn",
"word": "繼任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìrèn",
"word": "继任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùrèn",
"word": "續任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùrèn",
"word": "续任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pìnrèn",
"word": "聘任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聘任制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "職任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "职任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngzhīrènzhī",
"word": "聽之任之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngzhīrènzhī",
"word": "听之任之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngrèn",
"word": "聽任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngrèn",
"word": "听任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
"word": "聽天任命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
"word": "听天任命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膺任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóufàngrèn",
"word": "自由放任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "致遠任重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "致远任重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舉賢任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "举贤任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荐任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìrèn",
"word": "蒞任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìrèn",
"word": "莅任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "薦任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "薦賢任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荐贤任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "親任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亲任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěrèn",
"word": "解任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàorèn",
"word": "調任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàorèn",
"word": "调任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "負才任氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "负才任气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zérèn",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zérèn",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "責任事故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "责任事故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
"word": "責任保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
"word": "责任保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "責任內閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "责任内阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zérènzhì",
"word": "責任制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zérènzhì",
"word": "责任制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zérèngǎn",
"word": "責任感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zérèngǎn",
"word": "责任感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒumǎshàngrèn",
"word": "走馬上任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒumǎshàngrèn",
"word": "走马上任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走馬之任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走马之任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走馬到任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走马到任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走馬赴任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走马赴任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùrèn",
"word": "赴任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輕財任俠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轻财任侠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnrèn",
"word": "轉任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnrèn",
"word": "转任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánrèn",
"word": "連任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánrèn",
"word": "连任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連帶責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连带责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連階累任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连阶累任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "進賢任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "进贤任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道義責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道义责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道遠任重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道远任重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìrèn",
"word": "適任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìrèn",
"word": "适任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuǎnrèn",
"word": "選任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuǎnrèn",
"word": "选任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "選賢任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "选贤任能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngrèn",
"word": "重任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重責大任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重责大任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lírèn",
"word": "離任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lírèn",
"word": "离任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難當重任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难当重任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiyìrénrèn",
"word": "非異人任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiyìrénrèn",
"word": "非异人任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革職留任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革职留任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高下任心"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *njɯm, *njɯms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "壬",
"alt1": "亻",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "person"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壬",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "壬 (OC *njɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任"
},
"expansion": "任",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妊",
"2": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྣོམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to take; seize; hold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ȵam¹",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "nāṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "任",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 3 20 2 4 11 1 0 1 0 15 1 2 4 0 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 22 1 2 10 1 1 1 0 18 0 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 16 2 5 10 1 1 3 0 13 1 3 7 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 17 2 3 11 0 0 1 0 15 1 2 11 1 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 19 2 2 13 0 0 1 0 17 1 2 3 0 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 8 4 5 8 1 1 3 0 4 1 7 9 1 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 15 1 2 15 0 0 0 0 21 0 1 14 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 18 0 1 18 0 0 0 0 25 0 1 2 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 16 1 2 13 0 0 1 0 20 0 1 15 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 19 0 1 16 0 0 0 0 24 0 1 2 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 21 4 3 10 1 1 2 0 14 1 2 2 1 0 2 6 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 23 2 2 11 0 0 1 0 17 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-ksibM5hV",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 8 4 5 8 1 1 3 0 4 1 7 9 1 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear; to endure; to put up with"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-eQLR3-56",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 1 15 1 2 15 0 0 0 0 21 0 1 14 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 18 0 1 18 0 0 0 0 25 0 1 2 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 16 1 2 13 0 0 1 0 20 0 1 15 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-~FMDRY7f",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-ZnoGlJmX",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"rely on",
"rely on"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appoint; to assign someone to a post"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-zN4kiHQd",
"links": [
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 1 15 1 2 15 0 0 0 0 21 0 1 14 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 18 0 1 18 0 0 0 0 25 0 1 2 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 16 1 2 13 0 0 1 0 20 0 1 15 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indulge",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàngrèn",
"text": "放任",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-~oH~CAbs",
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"self-indulgent",
"self-indulgent"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load; burden; luggage; baggage"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-oEO1omGs",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "task; mission",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènwù",
"text": "任務",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "task; mission",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènwù",
"text": "任务",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty; responsibility; obligation"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-~fWZOjf6",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be currently serving as; incumbent",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"text": "現任",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be currently serving as; incumbent",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"text": "现任",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "predecessor",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"text": "前任",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "successor",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìrèn",
"text": "繼任",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "successor",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìrèn",
"text": "继任",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenure; term of office; incumbency"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-6CFQ0iRa",
"links": [
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"incumbency",
"incumbency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office; post; position"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-6COWPJvs",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 1 15 1 2 15 0 0 0 0 21 0 1 14 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 18 0 1 18 0 0 0 0 25 0 1 2 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 16 1 2 13 0 0 1 0 20 0 1 15 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"officeholder; postholder"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-YJ9iuinE",
"links": [
[
"officeholder",
"officeholder"
],
[
"postholder",
"postholder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if; even though"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-EveOrpEg",
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no matter how; regardless of"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-r0WK2oRO",
"links": [
[
"no matter",
"no matter"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 11 2 3 7 0 1 2 0 10 0 4 27 1 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 15 1 2 15 0 0 0 0 21 0 1 14 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 16 1 2 13 0 0 1 0 20 0 1 15 0 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for terms of office."
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-uLf7sSDJ",
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "rhim^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "êng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡim³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)im⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhim^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "êng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jim"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jĭm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyimH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n[ə]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njɯms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡim³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)im⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*njɯms/"
}
],
"word": "任"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "任丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénrén",
"word": "任人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rénzé",
"word": "任澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rénzé",
"word": "任泽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rén Xiàn",
"word": "任縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rén Xiàn",
"word": "任县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rénzhuāng",
"word": "任莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rénzhuāng",
"word": "任庄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *njɯm, *njɯms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "壬",
"alt1": "亻",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "person"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壬",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "壬 (OC *njɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任"
},
"expansion": "任",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妊",
"2": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྣོམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to take; seize; hold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ȵam¹",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "nāṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "任",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an ancient woman's rank of nobility"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-1v5e5QAq",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-AqGv3Vhe",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rén, “artful; fawning”",
"word": "壬"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-EpYaXsGR",
"links": [
[
"壬",
"壬#Chinese"
],
[
"artful",
"artful"
],
[
"fawning",
"fawning"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 8 4 5 8 1 1 3 0 4 1 7 9 1 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rén Bìshí",
"text": "任弼時",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rén Bìshí",
"text": "任弼时",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-任-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njɯm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*njɯm/"
}
],
"word": "任"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 任",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese classifiers",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese classifiers",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīrèn",
"word": "一任"
},
{
"word": "一身二任"
},
{
"roman": "shàngrèn",
"word": "上任"
},
{
"roman": "bùrèn",
"word": "不任"
},
{
"word": "不信任案"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔrèn",
"word": "主任"
},
{
"word": "主任委員"
},
{
"word": "主任委员"
},
{
"word": "任人"
},
{
"roman": "rènyì",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"roman": "xìnrèn",
"word": "信任"
},
{
"roman": "xìnrèn tóupiào",
"word": "信任投票"
},
{
"word": "信任狀"
},
{
"word": "信任状"
},
{
"roman": "chōngrèn",
"word": "充任"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrèn",
"word": "兼任"
},
{
"roman": "chūrèn",
"word": "出任"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
"word": "刑事責任"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
"word": "刑事责任"
},
{
"roman": "dàorèn",
"word": "到任"
},
{
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"word": "前任"
},
{
"word": "力不勝任"
},
{
"word": "力不胜任"
},
{
"word": "力微任重"
},
{
"roman": "shèngrèn",
"word": "勝任"
},
{
"roman": "shèngrèn",
"word": "胜任"
},
{
"word": "勝任愉快"
},
{
"word": "胜任愉快"
},
{
"word": "勢任"
},
{
"word": "势任"
},
{
"roman": "shēngrèn",
"word": "升任"
},
{
"roman": "xièrèn",
"word": "卸任"
},
{
"word": "原任"
},
{
"word": "可任"
},
{
"word": "叨任"
},
{
"word": "器任"
},
{
"word": "國際責任"
},
{
"word": "国际责任"
},
{
"roman": "zàirèn",
"word": "在任"
},
{
"word": "大任"
},
{
"roman": "wěirèn",
"word": "委任"
},
{
"word": "委任狀"
},
{
"word": "委任状"
},
{
"word": "委任直選"
},
{
"word": "委任直选"
},
{
"word": "委任立法"
},
{
"word": "委任統治"
},
{
"word": "委任统治"
},
{
"word": "寵任"
},
{
"word": "宠任"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānrèn",
"word": "專任"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānrèn",
"word": "专任"
},
{
"roman": "jiùrèn",
"word": "就任"
},
{
"roman": "chángrèn",
"word": "常任"
},
{
"roman": "hòurèn",
"word": "後任"
},
{
"roman": "hòurèn",
"word": "后任"
},
{
"roman": "dé quán zhòngrèn",
"word": "得權重任"
},
{
"roman": "dé quán zhòngrèn",
"word": "得权重任"
},
{
"word": "復任"
},
{
"word": "复任"
},
{
"word": "承任"
},
{
"roman": "jiērèn",
"word": "接任"
},
{
"word": "推賢任人"
},
{
"word": "推贤任人"
},
{
"word": "撤任"
},
{
"roman": "dānrèn",
"word": "擔任"
},
{
"roman": "dānrèn",
"word": "担任"
},
{
"roman": "fàngrèn",
"word": "放任"
},
{
"word": "放任自流"
},
{
"word": "放任行為"
},
{
"word": "放任行为"
},
{
"word": "政治責任"
},
{
"word": "政治责任"
},
{
"word": "放蕩任氣"
},
{
"word": "放荡任气"
},
{
"word": "教務主任"
},
{
"word": "教务主任"
},
{
"roman": "xīnrèn",
"word": "新任"
},
{
"word": "會任之家"
},
{
"word": "会任之家"
},
{
"word": "柄任"
},
{
"word": "棟梁之任"
},
{
"roman": "lìrèn",
"word": "歷任"
},
{
"roman": "lìrèn",
"word": "历任"
},
{
"roman": "mínshì zérèn",
"word": "民事責任"
},
{
"roman": "mínshì zérèn",
"word": "民事责任"
},
{
"word": "治任"
},
{
"roman": "pàirèn",
"word": "派任"
},
{
"roman": "wúrèn",
"word": "無任"
},
{
"roman": "wúrèn",
"word": "无任"
},
{
"word": "無任之祿"
},
{
"word": "无任之禄"
},
{
"word": "燮和之任"
},
{
"word": "特任"
},
{
"word": "猥當大任"
},
{
"word": "猥当大任"
},
{
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"word": "現任"
},
{
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"word": "现任"
},
{
"word": "用賢任能"
},
{
"word": "用贤任能"
},
{
"roman": "liúrèn",
"word": "留任"
},
{
"word": "眾怒難任"
},
{
"word": "众怒难任"
},
{
"word": "矜己任智"
},
{
"roman": "zhīrénshànrèn",
"word": "知人善任"
},
{
"roman": "kērèn",
"word": "科任"
},
{
"word": "科任老師"
},
{
"word": "科任老师"
},
{
"word": "簡任"
},
{
"word": "简任"
},
{
"roman": "jírèn",
"word": "級任"
},
{
"roman": "jírèn",
"word": "级任"
},
{
"word": "級任制"
},
{
"word": "级任制"
},
{
"word": "級任導師"
},
{
"word": "级任导师"
},
{
"word": "級任老師"
},
{
"word": "级任老师"
},
{
"roman": "jìrèn",
"word": "繼任"
},
{
"roman": "jìrèn",
"word": "继任"
},
{
"roman": "xùrèn",
"word": "續任"
},
{
"roman": "xùrèn",
"word": "续任"
},
{
"roman": "pìnrèn",
"word": "聘任"
},
{
"word": "聘任制"
},
{
"word": "職任"
},
{
"word": "职任"
},
{
"roman": "tīngzhīrènzhī",
"word": "聽之任之"
},
{
"roman": "tīngzhīrènzhī",
"word": "听之任之"
},
{
"roman": "tīngrèn",
"word": "聽任"
},
{
"roman": "tīngrèn",
"word": "听任"
},
{
"roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
"word": "聽天任命"
},
{
"roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
"word": "听天任命"
},
{
"word": "膺任"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóufàngrèn",
"word": "自由放任"
},
{
"word": "致遠任重"
},
{
"word": "致远任重"
},
{
"word": "舉賢任能"
},
{
"word": "举贤任能"
},
{
"word": "荐任"
},
{
"roman": "lìrèn",
"word": "蒞任"
},
{
"roman": "lìrèn",
"word": "莅任"
},
{
"word": "薦任"
},
{
"word": "薦賢任能"
},
{
"word": "荐贤任能"
},
{
"word": "親任"
},
{
"word": "亲任"
},
{
"roman": "jiěrèn",
"word": "解任"
},
{
"roman": "diàorèn",
"word": "調任"
},
{
"roman": "diàorèn",
"word": "调任"
},
{
"word": "負才任氣"
},
{
"word": "负才任气"
},
{
"roman": "zérèn",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"roman": "zérèn",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"word": "責任事故"
},
{
"word": "责任事故"
},
{
"roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
"word": "責任保險"
},
{
"roman": "zérèn bǎoxiǎn",
"word": "责任保险"
},
{
"word": "責任內閣"
},
{
"word": "责任内阁"
},
{
"roman": "zérènzhì",
"word": "責任制"
},
{
"roman": "zérènzhì",
"word": "责任制"
},
{
"roman": "zérèngǎn",
"word": "責任感"
},
{
"roman": "zérèngǎn",
"word": "责任感"
},
{
"roman": "zǒumǎshàngrèn",
"word": "走馬上任"
},
{
"roman": "zǒumǎshàngrèn",
"word": "走马上任"
},
{
"word": "走馬之任"
},
{
"word": "走马之任"
},
{
"word": "走馬到任"
},
{
"word": "走马到任"
},
{
"word": "走馬赴任"
},
{
"word": "走马赴任"
},
{
"roman": "fùrèn",
"word": "赴任"
},
{
"word": "輕財任俠"
},
{
"word": "轻财任侠"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnrèn",
"word": "轉任"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnrèn",
"word": "转任"
},
{
"roman": "liánrèn",
"word": "連任"
},
{
"roman": "liánrèn",
"word": "连任"
},
{
"word": "連帶責任"
},
{
"word": "连带责任"
},
{
"word": "連階累任"
},
{
"word": "连阶累任"
},
{
"word": "進賢任能"
},
{
"word": "进贤任能"
},
{
"word": "道義責任"
},
{
"word": "道义责任"
},
{
"word": "道遠任重"
},
{
"word": "道远任重"
},
{
"roman": "shìrèn",
"word": "適任"
},
{
"roman": "shìrèn",
"word": "适任"
},
{
"roman": "xuǎnrèn",
"word": "選任"
},
{
"roman": "xuǎnrèn",
"word": "选任"
},
{
"word": "選賢任能"
},
{
"word": "选贤任能"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrèn",
"word": "重任"
},
{
"word": "重責大任"
},
{
"word": "重责大任"
},
{
"roman": "lírèn",
"word": "離任"
},
{
"roman": "lírèn",
"word": "离任"
},
{
"word": "難任"
},
{
"word": "难任"
},
{
"word": "難當重任"
},
{
"word": "难当重任"
},
{
"roman": "fēiyìrénrèn",
"word": "非異人任"
},
{
"roman": "fēiyìrénrèn",
"word": "非异人任"
},
{
"word": "革職留任"
},
{
"word": "革职留任"
},
{
"word": "高下任心"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *njɯm, *njɯms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "壬",
"alt1": "亻",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "person"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壬",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "壬 (OC *njɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任"
},
"expansion": "任",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妊",
"2": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྣོམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to take; seize; hold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ȵam¹",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "nāṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "任",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear; to endure; to put up with"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"rely on",
"rely on"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appoint; to assign someone to a post"
],
"links": [
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indulge",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàngrèn",
"text": "放任",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow"
],
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"self-indulgent",
"self-indulgent"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load; burden; luggage; baggage"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
],
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "task; mission",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènwù",
"text": "任務",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "task; mission",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènwù",
"text": "任务",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty; responsibility; obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be currently serving as; incumbent",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"text": "現任",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be currently serving as; incumbent",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"text": "现任",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "predecessor",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"text": "前任",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "successor",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìrèn",
"text": "繼任",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "successor",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìrèn",
"text": "继任",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenure; term of office; incumbency"
],
"links": [
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"incumbency",
"incumbency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office; post; position"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"officeholder; postholder"
],
"links": [
[
"officeholder",
"officeholder"
],
[
"postholder",
"postholder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if; even though"
],
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no matter how; regardless of"
],
"links": [
[
"no matter",
"no matter"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for terms of office."
],
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "rhim^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "êng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡim³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)im⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhim^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "êng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jim"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jĭm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyimH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n[ə]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njɯms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡim³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)im⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*njɯms/"
}
],
"word": "任"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 任",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese classifiers",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese classifiers",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "任丘"
},
{
"roman": "rénrén",
"word": "任人"
},
{
"roman": "Rénzé",
"word": "任澤"
},
{
"roman": "Rénzé",
"word": "任泽"
},
{
"roman": "Rén Xiàn",
"word": "任縣"
},
{
"roman": "Rén Xiàn",
"word": "任县"
},
{
"roman": "Rénzhuāng",
"word": "任莊"
},
{
"roman": "Rénzhuāng",
"word": "任庄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *njɯm, *njɯms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "壬",
"alt1": "亻",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "person"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壬",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "壬 (OC *njɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任"
},
"expansion": "任",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妊",
"2": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྣོམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to take; seize; hold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ȵam¹",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "nāṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "任",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient woman's rank of nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rén, “artful; fawning”",
"word": "壬"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)"
],
"links": [
[
"壬",
"壬#Chinese"
],
[
"artful",
"artful"
],
[
"fawning",
"fawning"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rén Bìshí",
"text": "任弼時",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rén Bìshí",
"text": "任弼时",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njɯm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*njɯm/"
}
],
"word": "任"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 任 meaning in Chinese (26.9kB)
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{
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\"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīrèn\", \"word\": \"一任\"}, {\"word\": \"一身二任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngrèn\", \"word\": \"上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"bùrèn\", \"word\": \"不任\"}, {\"word\": \"不信任案\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǔrèn\", \"word\": \"主任\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委員\"}, {\"word\": \"主任委员\"}, {\"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn\", \"word\": \"信任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìnrèn tóupiào\", \"word\": \"信任投票\"}, {\"word\": \"信任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"信任状\"}, {\"roman\": \"chōngrèn\", \"word\": \"充任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"word\": \"兼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūrèn\", \"word\": \"出任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"刑事责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàorèn\", \"word\": \"到任\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"word\": \"前任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不勝任\"}, {\"word\": \"力不胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"力微任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"勝任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngrèn\", \"word\": \"胜任\"}, {\"word\": \"勝任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"胜任愉快\"}, {\"word\": \"勢任\"}, {\"word\": \"势任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xièrèn\", \"word\": \"卸任\"}, {\"word\": \"原任\"}, {\"word\": \"可任\"}, {\"word\": \"叨任\"}, {\"word\": \"器任\"}, {\"word\": \"國際責任\"}, {\"word\": \"国际责任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàirèn\", \"word\": \"在任\"}, {\"word\": \"大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěirèn\", \"word\": \"委任\"}, {\"word\": \"委任狀\"}, {\"word\": \"委任状\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直選\"}, {\"word\": \"委任直选\"}, {\"word\": \"委任立法\"}, {\"word\": \"委任統治\"}, {\"word\": \"委任统治\"}, {\"word\": \"寵任\"}, {\"word\": \"宠任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"專任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuānrèn\", \"word\": \"专任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiùrèn\", \"word\": \"就任\"}, {\"roman\": \"chángrèn\", \"word\": \"常任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"後任\"}, {\"roman\": \"hòurèn\", \"word\": \"后任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得權重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dé quán zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"得权重任\"}, {\"word\": \"復任\"}, {\"word\": \"复任\"}, {\"word\": \"承任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiērèn\", \"word\": \"接任\"}, {\"word\": \"推賢任人\"}, {\"word\": \"推贤任人\"}, {\"word\": \"撤任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"擔任\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānrèn\", \"word\": \"担任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"word\": \"放任\"}, {\"word\": \"放任自流\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行為\"}, {\"word\": \"放任行为\"}, {\"word\": \"政治責任\"}, {\"word\": \"政治责任\"}, {\"word\": \"放蕩任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"放荡任气\"}, {\"word\": \"教務主任\"}, {\"word\": \"教务主任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnrèn\", \"word\": \"新任\"}, {\"word\": \"會任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"会任之家\"}, {\"word\": \"柄任\"}, {\"word\": \"棟梁之任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"歷任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"历任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"mínshì zérèn\", \"word\": \"民事责任\"}, {\"word\": \"治任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàirèn\", \"word\": \"派任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"無任\"}, {\"roman\": \"wúrèn\", \"word\": \"无任\"}, {\"word\": \"無任之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"无任之禄\"}, {\"word\": \"燮和之任\"}, {\"word\": \"特任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥當大任\"}, {\"word\": \"猥当大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"現任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"word\": \"现任\"}, {\"word\": \"用賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"用贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúrèn\", \"word\": \"留任\"}, {\"word\": \"眾怒難任\"}, {\"word\": \"众怒难任\"}, {\"word\": \"矜己任智\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhīrénshànrèn\", \"word\": \"知人善任\"}, {\"roman\": \"kērèn\", \"word\": \"科任\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"科任老师\"}, {\"word\": \"簡任\"}, {\"word\": \"简任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"級任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jírèn\", \"word\": \"级任\"}, {\"word\": \"級任制\"}, {\"word\": \"级任制\"}, {\"word\": \"級任導師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任导师\"}, {\"word\": \"級任老師\"}, {\"word\": \"级任老师\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"繼任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"word\": \"继任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"續任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrèn\", \"word\": \"续任\"}, {\"roman\": \"pìnrèn\", \"word\": \"聘任\"}, {\"word\": \"聘任制\"}, {\"word\": \"職任\"}, {\"word\": \"职任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"聽之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngzhīrènzhī\", \"word\": \"听之任之\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"聽任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngrèn\", \"word\": \"听任\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"聽天任命\"}, {\"roman\": \"tīngtiānrènmìng\", \"word\": \"听天任命\"}, {\"word\": \"膺任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìyóufàngrèn\", \"word\": \"自由放任\"}, {\"word\": \"致遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"致远任重\"}, {\"word\": \"舉賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"举贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"蒞任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìrèn\", \"word\": \"莅任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦任\"}, {\"word\": \"薦賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"荐贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"親任\"}, {\"word\": \"亲任\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiěrèn\", \"word\": \"解任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"調任\"}, {\"roman\": \"diàorèn\", \"word\": \"调任\"}, {\"word\": \"負才任氣\"}, {\"word\": \"负才任气\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"責任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn\", \"word\": \"责任\"}, {\"word\": \"責任事故\"}, {\"word\": \"责任事故\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"責任保險\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèn bǎoxiǎn\", \"word\": \"责任保险\"}, {\"word\": \"責任內閣\"}, {\"word\": \"责任内阁\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"責任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérènzhì\", \"word\": \"责任制\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"責任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zérèngǎn\", \"word\": \"责任感\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走馬上任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǒumǎshàngrèn\", \"word\": \"走马上任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马之任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马到任\"}, {\"word\": \"走馬赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"走马赴任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùrèn\", \"word\": \"赴任\"}, {\"word\": \"輕財任俠\"}, {\"word\": \"轻财任侠\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"轉任\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"转任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"連任\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánrèn\", \"word\": \"连任\"}, {\"word\": \"連帶責任\"}, {\"word\": \"连带责任\"}, {\"word\": \"連階累任\"}, {\"word\": \"连阶累任\"}, {\"word\": \"進賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"进贤任能\"}, {\"word\": \"道義責任\"}, {\"word\": \"道义责任\"}, {\"word\": \"道遠任重\"}, {\"word\": \"道远任重\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"適任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìrèn\", \"word\": \"适任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"選任\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuǎnrèn\", \"word\": \"选任\"}, {\"word\": \"選賢任能\"}, {\"word\": \"选贤任能\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngrèn\", \"word\": \"重任\"}, {\"word\": \"重責大任\"}, {\"word\": \"重责大任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"離任\"}, {\"roman\": \"lírèn\", \"word\": \"离任\"}, {\"word\": \"難任\"}, {\"word\": \"难任\"}, {\"word\": \"難當重任\"}, {\"word\": \"难当重任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非異人任\"}, {\"roman\": \"fēiyìrénrèn\", \"word\": \"非异人任\"}, {\"word\": \"革職留任\"}, {\"word\": \"革职留任\"}, {\"word\": \"高下任心\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"shoulder\", \"shoulder\"], [\"pole\", \"pole\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to bear; to endure; to put up with\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"endure\", \"endure\"], [\"put up with\", \"put up with\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of\"], \"links\": [[\"take\", \"take\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"assume\", \"assume\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"in charge\", \"in charge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee\"], \"links\": [[\"trust\", \"trust\"], [\"rely on\", \"rely on\"], [\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"guarantee\", \"guarantee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to appoint; to assign someone to a post\"], \"links\": [[\"appoint\", \"appoint\"], [\"assign\", \"assign\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to indulge\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fàngrèn\", \"text\": \"放任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow\"], \"links\": [[\"indulge\", \"indulge\"], [\"self-indulgent\", \"self-indulgent\"], [\"allow\", \"allow\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"load; burden; luggage; baggage\"], \"links\": [[\"load\", \"load\"], [\"burden\", \"burden\"], [\"luggage\", \"luggage\"], [\"baggage\", \"baggage\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任務\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"task; mission\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"rènwù\", \"text\": \"任务\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"duty; responsibility; obligation\"], \"links\": [[\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"responsibility\", \"responsibility\"], [\"obligation\", \"obligation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"現任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to be currently serving as; incumbent\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"xiànrèn\", \"text\": \"现任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"predecessor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"qiánrèn\", \"text\": \"前任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"繼任\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"successor\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jìrèn\", \"text\": \"继任\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"tenure; term of office; incumbency\"], \"links\": [[\"tenure\", \"tenure\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"incumbency\", \"incumbency\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"office; post; position\"], \"links\": [[\"office\", \"office\"], [\"post\", \"post\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"officeholder; postholder\"], \"links\": [[\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"], [\"postholder\", \"postholder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even if; even though\"], \"links\": [[\"even if\", \"even if\"], [\"even though\", \"even though\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"no matter how; regardless of\"], \"links\": [[\"no matter\", \"no matter\"], [\"how\", \"how\"], [\"regardless\", \"regardless\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Classifier for terms of office.\"], \"links\": [[\"term\", \"term\"], [\"office\", \"office\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"r\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"im\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yim⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngim⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rhim^˖\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"êng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jīm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zen^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³zen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyimH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*n[ə]m-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯms/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ᵑɡim³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/(j)im⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋim⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʒim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/im⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɛiŋ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/zən²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ə]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯms/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "任/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 任\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"任丘\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénrén\", \"word\": \"任人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任澤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzé\", \"word\": \"任泽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rén Xiàn\", \"word\": \"任县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Rénzhuāng\", \"word\": \"任庄\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *njɯm, *njɯms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"壬\", \"alt1\": \"亻\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"壬\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"壬 (OC *njɯm)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"任\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"妊\", \"2\": \"pregnant\"}, \"expansion\": \"妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྣོམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to take; seize; hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kms-pro\", \"2\": \"*ȵam¹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"nāṃ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to carry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.\\nNote that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.\\nCognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “pregnant”) and Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to take; seize; hold”). May also be cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *ȵam¹ (“to hold”) and Old Khmer nāṃ (“to carry”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"任\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"links\": [[\"ancient\", \"ancient\"], [\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"indigenous\", \"indigenous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rén, “artful; fawning”\", \"word\": \"壬\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"links\": [[\"壬\", \"壬#Chinese\"], [\"artful\", \"artful\"], [\"fawning\", \"fawning\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼時\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Ren Bishi (military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Rén Bìshí\", \"text\": \"任弼时\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄖㄣˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rim⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rén\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ren\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"жэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"žɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jên⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"rèn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"renn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yàhm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yahm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jam⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"yem⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zing⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"liim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jĭm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gnin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³nyin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nyim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*njɯm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʐən⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/jɐm²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡siŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡zim³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̠ʲin²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*njɯm/\"}], \"word\": \"任\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "任",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.