"壬" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /zən²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋim¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /iŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /d͡zim¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /zim²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lim³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /zim³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zim³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐən³⁵/, /zən²¹/, /jɐm²¹/, /ŋim¹¹/, /iŋ²¹/, /iŋ⁵³/, /lim²⁴/, /d͡zim¹³/, /zim²³/, /lim³³/, /zim³³/, /d͡zim³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: rén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ren² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ren² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngìm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ǐng, ìng, lîm [Hokkien, POJ], jîm [Hokkien, POJ], līm [Hokkien, POJ], jīm [Hokkien, POJ], rim⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], rén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], rén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rén [Mandarin, Yale], ren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], rhen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], yàhm [Cantonese, Yale], jam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngìm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngimˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngim² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ǐng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], līm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jīm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jĭm [POJ, Teochew], nyim [Middle-Chinese], /*n[ə]m/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njɯm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Pictogram (象形) : Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to 任 (rèn). Etymology templates: {{Han etyl}} Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003), {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形), {{zh-l|任}} 任 (rèn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 壬
  1. the ninth of the ten heavenly stems Coordinate_terms (Chinese heavenly stems): 天干 (tiāngān)
    Sense id: en-壬-zh-character-iLwo7r~u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 65 4 12 19 Disambiguation of 'Chinese heavenly stems': 88 3 4 5
  2. crafty; fawning
    Sense id: en-壬-zh-character-GnVjkkDg
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-壬-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  4. (Internet slang, derogatory) Eye dialect spelling of 人 (rén). Tags: Internet, alt-of, derogatory, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: (extra: rén)
    Sense id: en-壬-zh-character-QC1GSB8J Categories (other): Chinese eye dialect
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 壬人 (rénrén), 壬公, 壬林, 小六壬 Coordinate_terms: (jiǎ), (yǐ), (bǐng), , (wù), (jǐ), (gēng), (xīn), (guǐ)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 壬 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎ",
      "word": "甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐ",
      "word": "乙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐng",
      "word": "丙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wù",
      "word": "戊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐ",
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēng",
      "word": "庚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīn",
      "word": "辛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐ",
      "word": "癸"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénrén",
      "word": "壬人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壬公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壬林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小六壬"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "nyaemz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: nyaemz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: nyaemz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "任"
      },
      "expansion": "任 (rèn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) : Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to 任 (rèn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 5",
          "roman": "tiāngān",
          "sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
          "word": "天干"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ninth of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "id": "en-壬-zh-character-iLwo7r~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crafty; fawning"
      ],
      "id": "en-壬-zh-character-GnVjkkDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "fawning",
          "fawning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-壬-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rén",
          "word": "人"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese eye dialect",
          "parents": [
            "Eye dialect",
            "Nonstandard forms",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Nonstandard terms",
            "Terms by lexical property",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eye dialect spelling of 人 (rén)."
      ],
      "id": "en-壬-zh-character-QC1GSB8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "人#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, derogatory) Eye dialect spelling of 人 (rén)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "alt-of",
        "derogatory",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǐng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngimˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋim¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jĭm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jîm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋim¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "tiāngān",
      "sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
      "word": "天干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎ",
      "word": "甲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐ",
      "word": "乙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐng",
      "word": "丙"
    },
    {
      "word": "丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù",
      "word": "戊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐ",
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēng",
      "word": "庚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīn",
      "word": "辛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐ",
      "word": "癸"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rénrén",
      "word": "壬人"
    },
    {
      "word": "壬公"
    },
    {
      "word": "壬林"
    },
    {
      "word": "小六壬"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "nyaemz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: nyaemz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: nyaemz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "任"
      },
      "expansion": "任 (rèn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) : Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to 任 (rèn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ninth of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crafty; fawning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "fawning",
          "fawning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rén",
          "word": "人"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese eye dialect",
        "Chinese internet slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eye dialect spelling of 人 (rén)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "人#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, derogatory) Eye dialect spelling of 人 (rén)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "alt-of",
        "derogatory",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǐng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngimˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋim¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jĭm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jîm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋim¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壬"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "壬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "壬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "壬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "壬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "壬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "壬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "壬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.