"丙" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /piŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pen⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pin²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯aŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /piaŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pĩŋ⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /peiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /piã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /piɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /piã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /piã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /piɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /piã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /piɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /piã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /piɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pĩã⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pin⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /piŋ²¹⁴/, /pin⁵³/, /pɪŋ³⁵/, /pen⁵⁵/, /pin²¹³/, /pi̯aŋ³¹/, /piaŋ³¹/, /pĩŋ⁵³/, /peiŋ²¹/, /piŋ³³/, /piã⁵³/, /piɪŋ⁵³/, /piã⁵⁵⁴/, /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /piã⁵³/, /piɪŋ⁵³/, /piã⁵³/, /piɪŋ⁵³/, /piã⁴¹/, /piɪŋ⁴¹/, /pĩã⁵²/, /pin³⁴/, /pin⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: bǐng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bing³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄅㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bin³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], bing² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ben² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], bin³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], piáng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], biang³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bing² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], běng, bīng, piáⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], péng [Hokkien, POJ], bian² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵pin, bin³, bǐng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄅㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bǐng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ping³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǐng [Mandarin, Yale], biing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бин [Mandarin, Palladius], bin [Mandarin, Palladius], bin [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], bing² [Cantonese, Jyutping], bíng [Cantonese, Yale], bing² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bing² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ben² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], bin³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], piáng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], biang` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], biang³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bing² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], běng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], bīng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], piánn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], píng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pviar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], peang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], piáⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁵pin [Wu], pin^去 [Wu], ²pin [Wu], /pin³⁴/ [Wu], bin³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], pjaengX [Middle-Chinese], /*praŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pqraŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Baxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning "couplet" or "bivalve", referring to an asterism. Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart (2014)}} Baxter and Sagart (2014), {{och-l|丙|tr=*praŋʔ}} 丙 (OC *praŋʔ), {{och-l|兩|a pair|tr=*p.raŋʔ}} 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”), {{zh-ref|Baxter (1992)}} Baxter (1992), {{zh-ref|Smith (2011)}} Smith (2011), {{lang|zh|丙}} 丙 Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 丙
  1. the third of the ten heavenly stems Coordinate_terms (Chinese heavenly stems): 天干 (tiāngān)
    Sense id: en-丙-zh-character-aVWHDkQF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 84 0 16 Disambiguation of 'Chinese heavenly stems': 95 0 5
  2. third; C
    Sense id: en-丙-zh-character-d5bLQvV1
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-丙-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: (jiǎ), (yǐ), , (wù), (jǐ), (gēng), (xīn), (rén), (guǐ)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 丙丁 (bǐngdīng), 丙二醇 (bǐng'èrchún), 丙吉問牛, 丙吉问牛, 丙型肝炎 (bǐngxíng gānyán), 丙夜 (bǐngyè), 丙字法, 丙烷 (bǐngwán), 丙烯 (bǐngxī), 丙等特考, 丙綸 (bǐnglún), 丙纶 (bǐnglún), 丙肝 (bǐnggān), 丙舍, 丙部, 丙酮 (bǐngtóng), 丙酸 (bǐngsuān), 丙醛 (bǐngquán), 丙馭吐茵, 丙驭吐茵, 丙魏, 付丙 (fùbǐng), 付丙丁 (fùbǐngdīng), 聚丙烯 (jùbǐngxī)

Download JSON data for 丙 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎ",
      "word": "甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐ",
      "word": "乙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wù",
      "word": "戊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐ",
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēng",
      "word": "庚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīn",
      "word": "辛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rén",
      "word": "壬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐ",
      "word": "癸"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngdīng",
      "word": "丙丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐng'èrchún",
      "word": "丙二醇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙吉問牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙吉问牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngxíng gānyán",
      "word": "丙型肝炎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngyè",
      "word": "丙夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙字法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngwán",
      "word": "丙烷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngxī",
      "word": "丙烯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙等特考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐnglún",
      "word": "丙綸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐnglún",
      "word": "丙纶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐnggān",
      "word": "丙肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngtóng",
      "word": "丙酮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngsuān",
      "word": "丙酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngquán",
      "word": "丙醛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙馭吐茵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙驭吐茵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丙魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùbǐng",
      "word": "付丙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùbǐngdīng",
      "word": "付丙丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùbǐngxī",
      "word": "聚丙烯"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "bingj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: bingj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: bingj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丙",
        "tr": "*praŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "丙 (OC *praŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兩",
        "2": "a pair",
        "tr": "*p.raŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter (1992)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter (1992)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Smith (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Smith (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "丙"
      },
      "expansion": "丙",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Baxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \"couplet\" or \"bivalve\", referring to an asterism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "丙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "roman": "tiāngān",
          "sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
          "word": "天干"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the third of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "id": "en-丙-zh-character-aVWHDkQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third; C"
      ],
      "id": "en-丙-zh-character-d5bLQvV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "C",
          "C"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-丙-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "běng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piáⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bian²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯aŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pviar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piáⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pin³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjaengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*praŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pqraŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯aŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*praŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pqraŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丙"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "tiāngān",
      "sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
      "word": "天干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎ",
      "word": "甲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐ",
      "word": "乙"
    },
    {
      "word": "丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù",
      "word": "戊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐ",
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēng",
      "word": "庚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīn",
      "word": "辛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rén",
      "word": "壬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐ",
      "word": "癸"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǐngdīng",
      "word": "丙丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐng'èrchún",
      "word": "丙二醇"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙吉問牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙吉问牛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxíng gānyán",
      "word": "丙型肝炎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngyè",
      "word": "丙夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙字法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngwán",
      "word": "丙烷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxī",
      "word": "丙烯"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙等特考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐnglún",
      "word": "丙綸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐnglún",
      "word": "丙纶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐnggān",
      "word": "丙肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngtóng",
      "word": "丙酮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngsuān",
      "word": "丙酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngquán",
      "word": "丙醛"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙馭吐茵"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙驭吐茵"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùbǐng",
      "word": "付丙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùbǐngdīng",
      "word": "付丙丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùbǐngxī",
      "word": "聚丙烯"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "bingj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: bingj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: bingj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丙",
        "tr": "*praŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "丙 (OC *praŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兩",
        "2": "a pair",
        "tr": "*p.raŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter (1992)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter (1992)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Smith (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Smith (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "丙"
      },
      "expansion": "丙",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Baxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \"couplet\" or \"bivalve\", referring to an asterism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "丙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the third of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third; C"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "C",
          "C"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "běng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piáⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bian²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯aŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pviar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piáⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pin³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjaengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*praŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pqraŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯aŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*praŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pqraŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丙"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "抦"
  ],
  "word": "丙"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": "started on line 89, detected on line 103"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "丙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "丙/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"抦\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "丙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.