See 丙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎ",
"word": "甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐ",
"word": "乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dīng",
"word": "丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"word": "戊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐ",
"word": "己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēng",
"word": "庚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīn",
"word": "辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rén",
"word": "壬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐ",
"word": "癸"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngdīng",
"word": "丙丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐng'èrchún",
"word": "丙二醇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙吉問牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙吉问牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngxíng gānyán",
"word": "丙型肝炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngyè",
"word": "丙夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙字法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngwán",
"word": "丙烷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngxī",
"word": "丙烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙等特考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐnglún",
"word": "丙綸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐnglún",
"word": "丙纶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐnggān",
"word": "丙肝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngtóng",
"word": "丙酮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngsuān",
"word": "丙酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngquán",
"word": "丙醛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙馭吐茵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙驭吐茵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丙魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùbǐng",
"word": "付丙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùbǐngdīng",
"word": "付丙丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùbǐngxī",
"word": "聚丙烯"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "bingj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: bingj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: bingj"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柄"
},
"expansion": "柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丙",
"tr": "*praŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "丙 (OC *praŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兩",
"2": "a pair",
"tr": "*p.raŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter (1992)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter (1992)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various theories:\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \"couplet\" or \"bivalve\", referring to an asterism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 0 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 0 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 0 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 0 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 6 4 20 0 20 20 2 2 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 6 2 21 0 21 21 1 1 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 0 8 4",
"roman": "tiāngān",
"sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"word": "天干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the third of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-丙-zh-character-aVWHDkQF",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third; C"
],
"id": "en-丙-zh-character-d5bLQvV1",
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"C",
"C"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)"
],
"id": "en-丙-zh-character-0w10LAtf",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"prop-",
"prop-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-丙-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "biang^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "biang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "běng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "biaⁿ³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "péng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "piáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "biang^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "biang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯aŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "biang^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "běng"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pia⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "biaⁿ³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piánn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pviar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peang"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjaengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*praŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pqraŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ biaⁿ³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯aŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pia⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*praŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pqraŋʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erya",
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "丙"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"抦"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-丙-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "丙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 丙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "tiāngān",
"sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"word": "天干"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎ",
"word": "甲"
},
{
"roman": "yǐ",
"word": "乙"
},
{
"roman": "dīng",
"word": "丁"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"word": "戊"
},
{
"roman": "jǐ",
"word": "己"
},
{
"roman": "gēng",
"word": "庚"
},
{
"roman": "xīn",
"word": "辛"
},
{
"roman": "rén",
"word": "壬"
},
{
"roman": "guǐ",
"word": "癸"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǐngdīng",
"word": "丙丁"
},
{
"roman": "bǐng'èrchún",
"word": "丙二醇"
},
{
"word": "丙吉問牛"
},
{
"word": "丙吉问牛"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxíng gānyán",
"word": "丙型肝炎"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngyè",
"word": "丙夜"
},
{
"word": "丙字法"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngwán",
"word": "丙烷"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxī",
"word": "丙烯"
},
{
"word": "丙等特考"
},
{
"roman": "bǐnglún",
"word": "丙綸"
},
{
"roman": "bǐnglún",
"word": "丙纶"
},
{
"roman": "bǐnggān",
"word": "丙肝"
},
{
"word": "丙舍"
},
{
"word": "丙部"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngtóng",
"word": "丙酮"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngsuān",
"word": "丙酸"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngquán",
"word": "丙醛"
},
{
"word": "丙馭吐茵"
},
{
"word": "丙驭吐茵"
},
{
"word": "丙魏"
},
{
"roman": "fùbǐng",
"word": "付丙"
},
{
"roman": "fùbǐngdīng",
"word": "付丙丁"
},
{
"roman": "jùbǐngxī",
"word": "聚丙烯"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "bingj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: bingj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: bingj"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柄"
},
"expansion": "柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丙",
"tr": "*praŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "丙 (OC *praŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兩",
"2": "a pair",
"tr": "*p.raŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter (1992)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter (1992)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丙"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various theories:\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \"couplet\" or \"bivalve\", referring to an asterism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the third of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third; C"
],
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"C",
"C"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"prop-",
"prop-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "biang^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "biang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "běng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "biaⁿ³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "péng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "piáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "biang^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "biang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯aŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "biang^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "běng"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pia⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "biaⁿ³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piánn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pviar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peang"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjaengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*praŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pqraŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ biaⁿ³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯aŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pia⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*praŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pqraŋʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erya",
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "丙"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"抦"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "丙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 丙 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": "started on line 108, detected on line 122"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 122"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"丙"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
"path": [
"丙"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"丙"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"丙"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"丙"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "丙",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"丙"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"丙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"丙"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "丙/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 丙\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"tiāngān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese heavenly stems\", \"word\": \"天干\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"word\": \"乙\"}, {\"roman\": \"dīng\", \"word\": \"丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"wù\", \"word\": \"戊\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǐ\", \"word\": \"己\"}, {\"roman\": \"gēng\", \"word\": \"庚\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīn\", \"word\": \"辛\"}, {\"roman\": \"rén\", \"word\": \"壬\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐ\", \"word\": \"癸\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐng'èrchún\", \"word\": \"丙二醇\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉問牛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙吉问牛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxíng gānyán\", \"word\": \"丙型肝炎\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngyè\", \"word\": \"丙夜\"}, {\"word\": \"丙字法\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngwán\", \"word\": \"丙烷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngxī\", \"word\": \"丙烯\"}, {\"word\": \"丙等特考\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙綸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnglún\", \"word\": \"丙纶\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐnggān\", \"word\": \"丙肝\"}, {\"word\": \"丙舍\"}, {\"word\": \"丙部\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngtóng\", \"word\": \"丙酮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngsuān\", \"word\": \"丙酸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǐngquán\", \"word\": \"丙醛\"}, {\"word\": \"丙馭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙驭吐茵\"}, {\"word\": \"丙魏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐng\", \"word\": \"付丙\"}, {\"roman\": \"fùbǐngdīng\", \"word\": \"付丙丁\"}, {\"roman\": \"jùbǐngxī\", \"word\": \"聚丙烯\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"bingj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zhuang: bingj\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"柄\"}, \"expansion\": \"柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart (2014)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"丙\", \"tr\": \"*praŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙 (OC *praŋʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"兩\", \"2\": \"a pair\", \"tr\": \"*p.raŋʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter (1992)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter (1992)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"丙\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"lang\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Various theories:\\n* Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).\\n* Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya). See also 再.\\n* Pictogram (象形) - part of a chariot, as seen in the original form of 更.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.\\n* Pictogram (象形) – small table.\\n* Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).\\nWhatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem. See also the original version of 更 (< 㪅).\\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning \\\"couplet\\\" or \\\"bivalve\\\", referring to an asterism.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"丙\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"the third of the ten heavenly stems\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"ten\"], [\"heavenly stem\", \"heavenly stem\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third; C\"], \"links\": [[\"third\", \"third\"], [\"C\", \"C\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Organic chemistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"prop-\", \"prop-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) prop- (denoting the presence of three carbon atoms)\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǐng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bíng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"běng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biaⁿ³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pviar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjaengX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ biaⁿ³ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi̯aŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pia⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*praŋʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pqraŋʔ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Erya\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"丙\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "丙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.