"以後" meaning in Chinese

See 以後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵³ xəu²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵¹ xou⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː¹³ hɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ heu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /i²¹ xe⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ au²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ au³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hio²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /i⁴¹ xəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/, /i⁵³ xəu²¹³/, /i⁵¹ xou⁴⁴/, /jiː¹³ hɐu̯²²/, /i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/, /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/, /i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ heu⁵³/, /i²¹ xe⁵⁵/, /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ au²²/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au²²/, /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ au³³/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au³³/, /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hio²²/, /i⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/, /i⁴⁴ ɦɤ²³/, /i⁴¹ xəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: yǐhòu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yi³ hou⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], йиху [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], yihu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ji⁵ hau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yî-heu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yi¹ hêu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ǐ-hē, í-ǎu, í-āu, í-hiǒ, ¹i-gheu; ¹i ⁶gheu, i³ hou⁵, yǐhòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yǐhòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i³-hou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǐ-hòu [Mandarin, Yale], yiihow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ихоу [Mandarin, Palladius], ixou [Mandarin, Palladius], ixou [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ji⁵ hau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yíh hauh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ji⁵ hau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yi⁵ heo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], yî-heu [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i´ heu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi¹ heu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yî-heu [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i´ heu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi¹ heu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ǐ-hē [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], í-ǎu [Hokkien, POJ], í-ǎu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], í-āu [Hokkien, POJ], í-āu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], yau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], í-hiǒ [Hokkien, POJ], í-hiǒ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ¹i-gheu; ¹i ⁶gheu [Wu], i^平 gheu; i^平 gheu^去 [Wu], ¹i-hheu; ¹i ³hheu [Wu], /i⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/ [Wu], /i⁴⁴ ɦɤ²³/ [Wu], i³ hou⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 以後
  1. afterwards Categories (topical): Time Synonyms (afterwards): 而後 (érhòu), 而后 (érhòu)
    Sense id: en-以後-zh-noun-nUXL-H0z Disambiguation of Time: 51 49 Categories (other): Northern Min postpositions Disambiguation of Northern Min postpositions: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'afterwards': 80 20
  2. after this; from now on; henceforth; in the future Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-以後-zh-noun-Ufm1nNDe Disambiguation of Time: 51 49 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese postpositions, Northern Min postpositions Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 35 65 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Chinese postpositions: 40 60 Disambiguation of Northern Min postpositions: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 從此以後 (cóngcǐ yǐhòu), 从此以后 (cóngcǐ yǐhòu) Related terms: 後來 (hòulái), 后来 (hòulái), 然後 (ránhòu), 然后 (ránhòu)
Synonyms: 今後 (jīnhòu), 今后 (jīnhòu), 嗣後 (sìhòu) [literary], 嗣后 (sìhòu) [literary], 往後 (wǎnghòu), 往后 (wǎnghòu), 從今以後 (cóngjīn yǐhòu), 从今以后 (cóngjīn yǐhòu), 從今往後 (cóngjīn wǎnghòu), 从今往后 (cóngjīn wǎnghòu), 從此 (cóngcǐ), 从此 (cóngcǐ), 從此以後 (cóngcǐ yǐhòu), 从此以后 (cóngcǐ yǐhòu), 從這起 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 从这起 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 從際起 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 从际起 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 日後 (rìhòu), 日后 (rìhòu), 此後 (cǐhòu), 此后 (cǐhòu), 爾後 (ěrhòu) [literary], 尔后 (ěrhòu) [literary], 自今 (zìjīn) [literary], 自後 (zìhòu) [Classical-Chinese], 自后 (zìhòu) [Classical-Chinese], 自此 (zìcǐ), 自茲 (zìzī) [literary], 自兹 (zìzī) [literary], 趕後兒 (gǎnhòur) [Beijing, Mandarin], 赶后儿 (gǎnhòur) [Beijing, Mandarin], 過後兒 (guòhòur) [Beijing, Mandarin], 过后儿 (guòhòur) [Beijing, Mandarin]

Download JSON data for 以後 meaning in Chinese (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngcǐ yǐhòu",
      "word": "從此以後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngcǐ yǐhòu",
      "word": "从此以后"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "以後",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hòulái",
      "word": "後來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hòulái",
      "word": "后来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ránhòu",
      "word": "然後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ránhòu",
      "word": "然后"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After China's reform and opening up to the world, its products have received global recognition.",
          "ref": "改革開放以後,中國產品逐漸走向了世界。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "改革开放以后,中国产品逐渐走向了世界。 [MSC, simp.]\nGǎigé Kāifàng yǐhòu, Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn zhújiàn zǒuxiàng le shìjiè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After he arrived in Beijing, he freeloaded from me every day.",
          "ref": "他到了北京以後天天蹭我的飯。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他到了北京以后天天蹭我的饭。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā dào le Běijīng yǐhòu tiāntiān cèng wǒ de fàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-以後-zh-noun-nUXL-H0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "roman": "érhòu",
          "sense": "afterwards",
          "word": "而後"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "roman": "érhòu",
          "sense": "afterwards",
          "word": "而后"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Teacher, can I seek more advice from you in the future?",
          "ref": "老師,我以後可以經常過來向您討教嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "老师,我以后可以经常过来向您讨教吗? [MSC, simp.]\nLǎoshī, wǒ yǐhòu kěyǐ jīngcháng guòlái xiàng nín tǎojiào ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after this; from now on; henceforth; in the future"
      ],
      "id": "en-以後-zh-noun-Ufm1nNDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "from now on",
          "from now on"
        ],
        [
          "henceforth",
          "henceforth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi³ hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "йиху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ hêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-hē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "í-ǎu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "í-āu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "í-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹i-gheu; ¹i ⁶gheu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i³ hou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiihow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ихоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³ xəu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ xou⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíh hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁵ heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ heu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-hē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ xe⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-ǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-ǎu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ au²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hio²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹i-gheu; ¹i ⁶gheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^平 gheu; i^平 gheu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹i-hheu; ¹i ³hheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i⁴⁴ ɦɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³ hou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ xəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ í-āu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³ xəu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ xou⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ heu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ xe⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ au²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hio²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ɦɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ xəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnhòu",
      "word": "今後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnhòu",
      "word": "今后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗣後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗣后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnghòu",
      "word": "往後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnghòu",
      "word": "往后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngjīn yǐhòu",
      "word": "從今以後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngjīn yǐhòu",
      "word": "从今以后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngjīn wǎnghòu",
      "word": "從今往後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngjīn wǎnghòu",
      "word": "从今往后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngcǐ",
      "word": "從此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngcǐ",
      "word": "从此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngcǐ yǐhòu",
      "word": "從此以後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngcǐ yǐhòu",
      "word": "从此以后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "從這起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "从这起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "從際起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "从际起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rìhòu",
      "word": "日後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rìhòu",
      "word": "日后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǐhòu",
      "word": "此後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǐhòu",
      "word": "此后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ěrhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "爾後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ěrhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尔后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìjīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìcǐ",
      "word": "自此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìzī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自茲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìzī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自兹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnhòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "趕後兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnhòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "赶后儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòhòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "過後兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòhòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "过后儿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以後"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese postpositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min postpositions",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cóngcǐ yǐhòu",
      "word": "從此以後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngcǐ yǐhòu",
      "word": "从此以后"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "以後",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hòulái",
      "word": "後來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòulái",
      "word": "后来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ránhòu",
      "word": "然後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ránhòu",
      "word": "然后"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After China's reform and opening up to the world, its products have received global recognition.",
          "ref": "改革開放以後,中國產品逐漸走向了世界。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "改革开放以后,中国产品逐渐走向了世界。 [MSC, simp.]\nGǎigé Kāifàng yǐhòu, Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn zhújiàn zǒuxiàng le shìjiè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After he arrived in Beijing, he freeloaded from me every day.",
          "ref": "他到了北京以後天天蹭我的飯。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他到了北京以后天天蹭我的饭。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā dào le Běijīng yǐhòu tiāntiān cèng wǒ de fàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Teacher, can I seek more advice from you in the future?",
          "ref": "老師,我以後可以經常過來向您討教嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "老师,我以后可以经常过来向您讨教吗? [MSC, simp.]\nLǎoshī, wǒ yǐhòu kěyǐ jīngcháng guòlái xiàng nín tǎojiào ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after this; from now on; henceforth; in the future"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "from now on",
          "from now on"
        ],
        [
          "henceforth",
          "henceforth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi³ hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "йиху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ hêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-hē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "í-ǎu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "í-āu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "í-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹i-gheu; ¹i ⁶gheu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i³ hou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiihow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ихоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³ xəu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ xou⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíh hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁵ heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ heu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-hē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ xe⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-ǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-ǎu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ au²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hio²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹i-gheu; ¹i ⁶gheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^平 gheu; i^平 gheu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹i-hheu; ¹i ³hheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i⁴⁴ ɦɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³ hou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ xəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ í-āu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³ xəu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ xou⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ heu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ xe⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ au²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hio²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ɦɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ xəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "érhòu",
      "sense": "afterwards",
      "word": "而後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "érhòu",
      "sense": "afterwards",
      "word": "而后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnhòu",
      "word": "今後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnhòu",
      "word": "今后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗣後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗣后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnghòu",
      "word": "往後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnghòu",
      "word": "往后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngjīn yǐhòu",
      "word": "從今以後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngjīn yǐhòu",
      "word": "从今以后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngjīn wǎnghòu",
      "word": "從今往後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngjīn wǎnghòu",
      "word": "从今往后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngcǐ",
      "word": "從此"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngcǐ",
      "word": "从此"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngcǐ yǐhòu",
      "word": "從此以後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngcǐ yǐhòu",
      "word": "从此以后"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "從這起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "从这起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "從際起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "从际起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìhòu",
      "word": "日後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìhòu",
      "word": "日后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǐhòu",
      "word": "此後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǐhòu",
      "word": "此后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "爾後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尔后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìcǐ",
      "word": "自此"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自茲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自兹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnhòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "趕後兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnhòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "赶后儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòhòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "過後兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòhòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "过后儿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以後"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "以後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以後",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.