"人工" meaning in Chinese

See 人工 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɲin¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ʑin²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /ɲin¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/, /ʑin²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/, /lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/, /lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/, /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/, /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/, /n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: réngōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan⁴ gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngìn-kûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jîn-kang [Hokkien, POJ], lîn-kang [Hokkien, POJ], jîn-kong [Hokkien, POJ], lîn-kong [Hokkien, POJ], nang⁵ gang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gnin-kon, réngōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], réngong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên²-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rén-gūng [Mandarin, Yale], rengong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньгун [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹgun [Mandarin, Palladius], yàhn gūng [Cantonese, Yale], jan⁴ gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen⁴ gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngìn-kûng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nginˇ gung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngin² gung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jîn-kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jinkafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lîn-kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], linkafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jîn-kong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jinkofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lîn-kong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], linkofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nâng kang [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gnin-kon [Wu], nyin^去 kon [Wu], ³nyin-kon [Wu], /n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 人工
  1. (attributive) man-made; artificial Tags: attributive Synonyms (man-made): 人造 (rénzào)
    Sense id: en-人工-zh-adj-40~1KWWf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'man-made': 99 1
  2. (attributive) human; manual Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-人工-zh-adj-6N1c1IJ7 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 6 28 21 4 5 7 14 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 人工受孕 (réngōng shòuyùn), 人工受精 (réngōng shòujīng), 人工呼吸 (réngōng hūxī), 人工增雨 (réngōng zēngyǔ), 人工授精 (réngōng shòujīng), 人工智能 (réngōng zhìnéng), 人工智障 (réngōng zhìzhàng), 人工林 (réngōnglín), 人工流產 (réngōng liúchǎn), 人工流产 (réngōng liúchǎn), 人工湖 (réngōnghú), 人工耳蝸 (réngōng ěrwō), 人工耳蜗 (réngōng ěrwō), 人工製品 (réngōng zhìpǐn), 人工制品 (réngōng zhìpǐn), 人工語言 (réngōng yǔyán), 人工语言 (réngōng yǔyán), 人工降雨 (réngōng jiàngyǔ), 人工電子耳 (réngōng diànzǐ'ěr), 人工电子耳 (réngōng diànzǐ'ěr)

Noun

IPA: /ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /laŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /laŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/, /laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/, /laŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/, /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /laŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: réngōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan⁴ gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lâng-kang, ⁶gnin-kon, réngōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], réngong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên²-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rén-gūng [Mandarin, Yale], rengong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньгун [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹgun [Mandarin, Palladius], yàhn gūng [Cantonese, Yale], jan⁴ gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen⁴ gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lâng-kang [Hokkien, POJ], lâng-kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], langkafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶gnin-kon [Wu], nyin^去 kon [Wu], ³nyin-kon [Wu], /n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 人工
  1. manual work; labour Synonyms (manual work, labour): 勞動 (láodòng), 劳动 (láodòng), 人力 (rénlì)
    Sense id: en-人工-zh-noun-GhyvH4q- Disambiguation of 'manual work, labour': 91 1 1 1 2 4
  2. man-day
    Sense id: en-人工-zh-noun-YDKe-wT~
  3. manpower
    Sense id: en-人工-zh-noun-WsZugbyA
  4. (Cantonese, Southern Min) pay; salary Tags: Cantonese, Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-人工-zh-noun-p7oX3BYa Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Southern Min Chinese
  5. (Southern Min, Wu) worker; labourer; coolie Tags: Min, Southern, Wu
    Sense id: en-人工-zh-noun-rITJLKtp Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Wu Chinese
  6. (Shanghainese) working hours
    Sense id: en-人工-zh-noun-68a4sOJy Categories (other): Shanghainese Wu

Download JSON data for 人工 meaning in Chinese (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng shòuyùn",
      "word": "人工受孕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng shòujīng",
      "word": "人工受精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng hūxī",
      "word": "人工呼吸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng zēngyǔ",
      "word": "人工增雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng shòujīng",
      "word": "人工授精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng zhìnéng",
      "word": "人工智能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng zhìzhàng",
      "word": "人工智障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōnglín",
      "word": "人工林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng liúchǎn",
      "word": "人工流產"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng liúchǎn",
      "word": "人工流产"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōnghú",
      "word": "人工湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng ěrwō",
      "word": "人工耳蝸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng ěrwō",
      "word": "人工耳蜗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng zhìpǐn",
      "word": "人工製品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng zhìpǐn",
      "word": "人工制品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng yǔyán",
      "word": "人工語言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng yǔyán",
      "word": "人工语言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng jiàngyǔ",
      "word": "人工降雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng diànzǐ'ěr",
      "word": "人工電子耳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réngōng diànzǐ'ěr",
      "word": "人工电子耳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "人工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man-made; artificial"
      ],
      "id": "en-人工-zh-adj-40~1KWWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "man-made",
          "man-made"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) man-made; artificial"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "rénzào",
          "sense": "man-made",
          "word": "人造"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 21 4 5 7 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "human service",
          "roman": "réngōng fúwù",
          "text": "人工服務/人工服务",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human; manual"
      ],
      "id": "en-人工-zh-adj-6N1c1IJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) human; manual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵ gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rengong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ gung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲin¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinkafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑin²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linkafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinkofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linkofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lîn-kang /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲin¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑin²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人工"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "人工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manual work; labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-人工-zh-noun-GhyvH4q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 1 2 4",
          "roman": "láodòng",
          "sense": "manual work, labour",
          "word": "勞動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 1 2 4",
          "roman": "láodòng",
          "sense": "manual work, labour",
          "word": "劳动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 1 2 4",
          "roman": "rénlì",
          "sense": "manual work, labour",
          "word": "人力"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man-day"
      ],
      "id": "en-人工-zh-noun-YDKe-wT~",
      "links": [
        [
          "man-day",
          "man-day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manpower"
      ],
      "id": "en-人工-zh-noun-WsZugbyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "manpower",
          "manpower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "加人工 [Cantonese] ― gaa¹ jan⁴ gung¹ [Jyutping] ― to get a pay raise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "減人工/减人工 [Cantonese] ― gaam² jan⁴ gung¹ [Jyutping] ― to cut someone's pay",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay; salary"
      ],
      "id": "en-人工-zh-noun-p7oX3BYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Southern Min) pay; salary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker; labourer; coolie"
      ],
      "id": "en-人工-zh-noun-rITJLKtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "labourer",
          "labourer"
        ],
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, Wu) worker; labourer; coolie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shanghainese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "working hours"
      ],
      "id": "en-人工-zh-noun-68a4sOJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "working hours",
          "working hours"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shanghainese) working hours"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rengong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "langkafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人工"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "réngōng shòuyùn",
      "word": "人工受孕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng shòujīng",
      "word": "人工受精"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng hūxī",
      "word": "人工呼吸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng zēngyǔ",
      "word": "人工增雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng shòujīng",
      "word": "人工授精"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng zhìnéng",
      "word": "人工智能"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng zhìzhàng",
      "word": "人工智障"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōnglín",
      "word": "人工林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng liúchǎn",
      "word": "人工流產"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng liúchǎn",
      "word": "人工流产"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōnghú",
      "word": "人工湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng ěrwō",
      "word": "人工耳蝸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng ěrwō",
      "word": "人工耳蜗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng zhìpǐn",
      "word": "人工製品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng zhìpǐn",
      "word": "人工制品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng yǔyán",
      "word": "人工語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng yǔyán",
      "word": "人工语言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng jiàngyǔ",
      "word": "人工降雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng diànzǐ'ěr",
      "word": "人工電子耳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngōng diànzǐ'ěr",
      "word": "人工电子耳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "人工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man-made; artificial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man-made",
          "man-made"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) man-made; artificial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "human service",
          "roman": "réngōng fúwù",
          "text": "人工服務/人工服务",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human; manual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) human; manual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵ gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rengong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ gung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲin¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinkafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑin²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linkafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinkofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linkofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lîn-kang /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲin¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑin²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rénzào",
      "sense": "man-made",
      "word": "人造"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人工"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "人工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manual work; labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man-day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man-day",
          "man-day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manpower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manpower",
          "manpower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "加人工 [Cantonese] ― gaa¹ jan⁴ gung¹ [Jyutping] ― to get a pay raise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "減人工/减人工 [Cantonese] ― gaam² jan⁴ gung¹ [Jyutping] ― to cut someone's pay",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay; salary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Southern Min) pay; salary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese",
        "Wu Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker; labourer; coolie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "labourer",
          "labourer"
        ],
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, Wu) worker; labourer; coolie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Shanghainese Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "working hours"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "working hours",
          "working hours"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shanghainese) working hours"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rengong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "langkafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "láodòng",
      "sense": "manual work, labour",
      "word": "勞動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodòng",
      "sense": "manual work, labour",
      "word": "劳动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlì",
      "sense": "manual work, labour",
      "word": "人力"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人工"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.