See -της in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-tāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-tāts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teh₂ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ताति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "English -ity",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts. Cognate with Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās, from which English -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-της",
"roman": "-tēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητε",
"roman": "-tēte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητες",
"roman": "-tētes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητος",
"roman": "-tētos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητοιν",
"roman": "-tētoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητων",
"roman": "-tētōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητῐ",
"roman": "-tēti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητοιν",
"roman": "-tētoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τησῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τησῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tēsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tēsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητᾰ",
"roman": "-tēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητε",
"roman": "-tēte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητᾰς",
"roman": "-tētas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-της",
"roman": "-tēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητε",
"roman": "-tēte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητες",
"roman": "-tētes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τητος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "-της • (-tēs) f (genitive -τητος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-της",
"2": "-τητος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns representing a state of being"
],
"id": "en--της-grc-suffix-grc:abstract_noun",
"senseid": [
"grc:abstract noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ía",
"word": "-ίᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "-íā",
"word": "-ίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "-súnē",
"word": "-σύνη"
},
{
"roman": "-ás",
"word": "-άς"
},
{
"roman": "-os",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ος"
}
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-tās",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "-τᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aeolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Doric"
}
],
"word": "-της"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ī́tēs",
"word": "-ῑ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-stēs",
"word": "-στης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tēs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-tās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-tās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agricola"
},
"expansion": "Latin agricola",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/, κτίτης)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr). Compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs), and Latin agricola from Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-της",
"roman": "-tēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ",
"roman": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ται",
"roman": "-tai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταιν",
"roman": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶν",
"roman": "-tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῃ",
"roman": "-tēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταιν",
"roman": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταις",
"roman": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-την",
"roman": "-tēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ",
"roman": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱς",
"roman": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ",
"roman": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ται",
"roman": "-tai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-του",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "-της • (-tēs) m (genitive -του); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-της",
"2": "-του"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to noun stems to form masculine nouns of the person concerned with a thing"
],
"id": "en--της-grc-suffix-grc:concerned_with",
"senseid": [
"grc:concerned with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"roman": "-tís",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"roman": "-eús",
"sense": "person concerned",
"word": "-εύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"roman": "-eia",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"roman": "-ís",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"roman": "-tta",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ττᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"roman": "-ssa",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-σσᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"roman": "-aina",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-αινᾰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns: -er"
],
"id": "en--της-grc-suffix-grc:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to place names to form masculine demonyms: -ian"
],
"id": "en--της-grc-suffix-grc:demonym",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:demonym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-tās",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "-τᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aeolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-tís",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-tḗr",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "-τήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-teira",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τειρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-tōr",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "-τωρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-trós",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "-τρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-tríā",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τρίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-trís",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-tís",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ís",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ios",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-ιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-kós",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-κός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ikós",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ēnós",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-ᾱνός -ηνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-înos",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-ῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-tḗs",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "-τής"
}
],
"word": "-της"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Attic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-tāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-tāts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teh₂ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ताति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "English -ity",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts. Cognate with Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās, from which English -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-της",
"roman": "-tēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητε",
"roman": "-tēte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητες",
"roman": "-tētes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητος",
"roman": "-tētos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητοιν",
"roman": "-tētoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητων",
"roman": "-tētōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητῐ",
"roman": "-tēti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητοιν",
"roman": "-tētoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τησῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τησῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tēsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tēsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητᾰ",
"roman": "-tēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητε",
"roman": "-tēte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητᾰς",
"roman": "-tētas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-της",
"roman": "-tēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητε",
"roman": "-tēte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τητες",
"roman": "-tētes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τητος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "-της • (-tēs) f (genitive -τητος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-της",
"2": "-τητος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns representing a state of being"
],
"senseid": [
"grc:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ía",
"word": "-ίᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "-íā",
"word": "-ίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "-súnē",
"word": "-σύνη"
},
{
"roman": "-ás",
"word": "-άς"
},
{
"roman": "-os",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ος"
},
{
"roman": "-tās",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "-τᾱς"
},
{
"word": "Aeolic"
},
{
"word": "Doric"
}
],
"word": "-της"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ī́tēs",
"word": "-ῑ́της"
},
{
"roman": "-stēs",
"word": "-στης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tēs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-tās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-tās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agricola"
},
"expansion": "Latin agricola",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/, κτίτης)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr). Compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs), and Latin agricola from Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-της",
"roman": "-tēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ",
"roman": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ται",
"roman": "-tai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταιν",
"roman": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶν",
"roman": "-tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῃ",
"roman": "-tēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταιν",
"roman": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταις",
"roman": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-την",
"roman": "-tēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ",
"roman": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱς",
"roman": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ",
"roman": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ται",
"roman": "-tai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-του",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "-της • (-tēs) m (genitive -του); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-της",
"2": "-του"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to noun stems to form masculine nouns of the person concerned with a thing"
],
"senseid": [
"grc:concerned with"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to place names to form masculine demonyms: -ian"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:demonym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tís",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τίς"
},
{
"roman": "-eús",
"sense": "person concerned",
"word": "-εύς"
},
{
"roman": "-eia",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "-ís",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίς"
},
{
"roman": "-tta",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ττᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "-ssa",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-σσᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "-aina",
"sense": "person concerned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-αινᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "-tís",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τίς"
},
{
"roman": "-tḗr",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "-τήρ"
},
{
"roman": "-teira",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τειρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "-tōr",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "-τωρ"
},
{
"roman": "-trós",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "-τρός"
},
{
"roman": "-tríā",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τρίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "-trís",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τρίς"
},
{
"roman": "-tís",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-τίς"
},
{
"roman": "-ís",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίς"
},
{
"roman": "-ios",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-ιος"
},
{
"roman": "-kós",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-κός"
},
{
"roman": "-ikós",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"roman": "-ēnós",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-ᾱνός -ηνός"
},
{
"roman": "-înos",
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "-ῖνος"
},
{
"roman": "-tḗs",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "-τής"
},
{
"roman": "-tās",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "-τᾱς"
},
{
"word": "Aeolic"
},
{
"word": "Doric"
}
],
"word": "-της"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -της meaning in Ancient Greek (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.