See -κός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -κός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-ḱos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -cus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-शस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -शस् (-śas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъkъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos.\nCognate with Latin -cus, Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस् (-śas) and Old Church Slavonic -ъkъ (-ŭkŭ).\nPIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-κή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-κός",
"roman": "-kós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κή",
"roman": "-kḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"roman": "-kón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱ́",
"roman": "-kā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοί",
"roman": "-koí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-καί",
"roman": "-kaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰ́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῦ",
"roman": "-koû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῆς",
"roman": "-kês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῦ",
"roman": "-koû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖν",
"roman": "-koîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-καῖν",
"roman": "-kaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖν",
"roman": "-koîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῶν",
"roman": "-kôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῶν",
"roman": "-kôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῶν",
"roman": "-kôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῷ",
"roman": "-kôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῇ",
"roman": "-kêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῷ",
"roman": "-kôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖν",
"roman": "-koîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-καῖν",
"roman": "-kaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖν",
"roman": "-koîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖς",
"roman": "-koîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-καῖς",
"roman": "-kaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖς",
"roman": "-koîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"roman": "-kón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κήν",
"roman": "-kḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"roman": "-kón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱ́",
"roman": "-kā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κούς",
"roman": "-koús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-kā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰ́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέ",
"roman": "-ké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κή",
"roman": "-kḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"roman": "-kón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱ́",
"roman": "-kā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοί",
"roman": "-koí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-καί",
"roman": "-kaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰ́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῶς",
"roman": "-kôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κότερος",
"roman": "-kóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κότᾰτος",
"roman": "-kótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κός",
"2": "-κή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-akós",
"word": "-ακός"
},
{
"roman": "-ikós",
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"roman": "-tikós",
"word": "-τικός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', 'in the manner of'"
],
"id": "en--κός-grc-suffix-oiME-bwQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-κός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-akós",
"word": "-ακός"
},
{
"roman": "-ikós",
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"roman": "-tikós",
"word": "-τικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-ḱos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -cus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-शस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -शस् (-śas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъkъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos.\nCognate with Latin -cus, Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस् (-śas) and Old Church Slavonic -ъkъ (-ŭkŭ).\nPIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-κή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-κός",
"roman": "-kós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κή",
"roman": "-kḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"roman": "-kón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱ́",
"roman": "-kā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοί",
"roman": "-koí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-καί",
"roman": "-kaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰ́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῦ",
"roman": "-koû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῆς",
"roman": "-kês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῦ",
"roman": "-koû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖν",
"roman": "-koîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-καῖν",
"roman": "-kaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖν",
"roman": "-koîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῶν",
"roman": "-kôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῶν",
"roman": "-kôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῶν",
"roman": "-kôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῷ",
"roman": "-kôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῇ",
"roman": "-kêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῷ",
"roman": "-kôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖν",
"roman": "-koîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-καῖν",
"roman": "-kaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖν",
"roman": "-koîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖς",
"roman": "-koîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-καῖς",
"roman": "-kaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοῖς",
"roman": "-koîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"roman": "-kón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κήν",
"roman": "-kḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"roman": "-kón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱ́",
"roman": "-kā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κούς",
"roman": "-koús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-kā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰ́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέ",
"roman": "-ké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κή",
"roman": "-kḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόν",
"roman": "-kón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱ́",
"roman": "-kā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώ",
"roman": "-kṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοί",
"roman": "-koí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-καί",
"roman": "-kaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰ́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῶς",
"roman": "-kôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κότερος",
"roman": "-kóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κότᾰτος",
"roman": "-kótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κός",
"2": "-κή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', 'in the manner of'"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-κός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -κός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"-κός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-κός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.