"-ακός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ακός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /a.kós/, /aˈkos/, /aˈkos/, /a.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From -κός (-kós) with an added α from ā-stems and later extended to other nouns. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *-ākos (whence Old Irish -ach and Welsh -og) and Proto-Germanic *-agaz (whence Old Norse -agr and Gothic -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags)). Etymology templates: {{lang|grc|α}} α, {{cog|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{cog|sga|-ach}} Old Irish -ach, {{cog|cy|-og}} Welsh -og, {{cog|gem-pro|*-gaz|*-agaz}} Proto-Germanic *-agaz, {{cog|non|-agr}} Old Norse -agr, {{cog|got|-𐌰𐌲𐍃}} Gothic -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|-ᾰκός|-ᾰκή}} Forms: -ᾰκός [canonical], -akós [romanization], -ᾰκή [feminine], -ᾰκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], -ᾰκός [masculine, nominative, singular], -ᾰκή [feminine, nominative, singular], -ᾰκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], -ᾰκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], -ᾰκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], -ᾰκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], -ᾰκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], -ᾰκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], -ᾰκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], -ᾰκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], -ᾰκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], -ᾰκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], -ᾰκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], -ᾰκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], -ᾰκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], -ᾰκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], -ᾰκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], -ᾰκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], -ᾰκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], -ᾰκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], -ᾰκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], -ᾰκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], -ᾰκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], -ᾰκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], -ᾰκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], -ᾰκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], -ᾰκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], -ᾰκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], -ᾰκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], -ᾰκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], -ᾰκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], -ᾰκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], -ᾰκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], -ᾰκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], -ᾰκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], -ᾰκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], -ᾰκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], -ᾰκή [feminine, singular, vocative], -ᾰκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], -ᾰκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], -ᾰκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], -ᾰκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], -ᾰκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], -ᾰκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], -ᾰκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], -ᾰκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], -ᾰκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], -ᾰκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ac Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ακός-grc-suffix-2n7ZKpv6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for -ακός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "-ακός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: -ακός (-akós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: -ακός (-akós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-acus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: -acus\n→ English: -ac",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: -acus\n→ English: -ac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "expansion": "α",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-og"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh -og",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-agaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-agr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -agr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌰𐌲𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -κός (-kós) with an added α from ā-stems and later extended to other nouns. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *-ākos (whence Old Irish -ach and Welsh -og) and Proto-Germanic *-agaz (whence Old Norse -agr and Gothic -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-akós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκός",
      "roman": "-akós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκή",
      "roman": "-akḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "roman": "-akón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-akā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοί",
      "roman": "-akoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαί",
      "roman": "-akaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-aká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "-akoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῆς",
      "roman": "-akês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "-akoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "-akoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "-akaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "-akoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "-akôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "-akôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "-akôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "-akôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῇ",
      "roman": "-akêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "-akôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "-akoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "-akaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "-akoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "-akoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαῖς",
      "roman": "-akaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "-akoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "roman": "-akón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκήν",
      "roman": "-akḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "roman": "-akón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-akā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκούς",
      "roman": "-akoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "-akā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-aká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκέ",
      "roman": "-aké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκή",
      "roman": "-akḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "roman": "-akón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-akā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοί",
      "roman": "-akoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαί",
      "roman": "-akaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-aká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῶς",
      "roman": "-akôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώτερος",
      "roman": "-akṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "-akṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾰκός",
        "2": "-ᾰκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "καρδίᾱ (kardíā) + -ακός (-akós) → καρδιακός (kardiakós)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Αἰγύπτιος (Aigúptios) + -ακός (-akós) → Αἰγυπτιακός (Aiguptiakós)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ac"
      ],
      "id": "en--ακός-grc-suffix-2n7ZKpv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ac",
          "-ac"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ακός"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "-ακός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: -ακός (-akós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: -ακός (-akós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-acus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: -acus\n→ English: -ac",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: -acus\n→ English: -ac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "expansion": "α",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-og"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh -og",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-agaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-agr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -agr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌰𐌲𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -κός (-kós) with an added α from ā-stems and later extended to other nouns. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *-ākos (whence Old Irish -ach and Welsh -og) and Proto-Germanic *-agaz (whence Old Norse -agr and Gothic -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-akós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκός",
      "roman": "-akós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκή",
      "roman": "-akḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "roman": "-akón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-akā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοί",
      "roman": "-akoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαί",
      "roman": "-akaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-aká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "-akoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῆς",
      "roman": "-akês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "-akoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "-akoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "-akaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "-akoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "-akôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "-akôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "-akôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "-akôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῇ",
      "roman": "-akêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "-akôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "-akoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "-akaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "-akoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "-akoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαῖς",
      "roman": "-akaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "-akoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "roman": "-akón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκήν",
      "roman": "-akḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "roman": "-akón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-akā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκούς",
      "roman": "-akoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "-akā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-aká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκέ",
      "roman": "-aké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκή",
      "roman": "-akḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκόν",
      "roman": "-akón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "-akā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώ",
      "roman": "-akṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκοί",
      "roman": "-akoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκαί",
      "roman": "-akaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "-aká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκῶς",
      "roman": "-akôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώτερος",
      "roman": "-akṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "-akṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾰκός",
        "2": "-ᾰκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "καρδίᾱ (kardíā) + -ακός (-akós) → καρδιακός (kardiakós)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Αἰγύπτιος (Aigúptios) + -ακός (-akós) → Αἰγυπτιακός (Aiguptiakós)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to noun stems to form adjectives: of or pertaining to, in the manner of; -ac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ac",
          "-ac"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ακός"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ακός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "-ακός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ακός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.