See -άς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "from", "3": "grc>-άζω>verbal suffix", "id": "verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-अत्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -अत् (-at)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "-𒀭𒍝" }, "expansion": "Hittite -𒀭𒍝", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix) and possibly -ων (-ōn). Cognate with Sanskrit -अत् (-at) and Hittite -𒀭𒍝.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ắs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "roman": "-ắs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δες", "roman": "-ắdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δος", "roman": "-ắdos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δοιν", "roman": "-ắdoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δων", "roman": "-ắdōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δῐ", "roman": "-ắdĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δοιν", "roman": "-ắdoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́σῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́σῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ắsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ắsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δᾰ", "roman": "-ắdă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δᾰς", "roman": "-ắdăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "roman": "-ắs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δες", "roman": "-ắdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ́ς", "2": "-ᾰ́δος", "3": "f", "4": "third" }, "expansion": "-ᾰ́ς • (-ắs) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ́ς", "2": "-ᾰ́δος", "DS": "-ᾰ́δῐ", "GS": "-ᾰ́δος", "form": "X" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "λᾰ́μπω (lắmpō, “shine”) + -άς (-ás) → λαμπάς (lampás, “torch”)" }, { "text": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -άς (-ás) → φυγάς (phugás, “an exile”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns with participial function." ], "id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-GFVRAKNI", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "νείφω (neíphō, “to snow”) + -άς (-ás) → νιφάς (niphás, “snowstorm”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns with collective function." ], "id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-uWb8aMI4", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 27 18 29 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "κεμάς (kemás, “pricket”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms designations of young animals." ], "id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-suTQFJQk", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 27 18 29 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ἰκμαίνω (ikmaínō, “to moisten”) + -άς (-ás) → ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”)" }, { "text": "ἐμβαίνω (embaínō, “to enter”) + -άς (-ás) → ἐμβάς (embás, “slipper”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms derivatives of nasal stems extended with -t-." ], "id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-zxB3V0as", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 16 13 31 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 19 13 33 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 27 18 29 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 21 14 38 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "δέκᾰ (dékă, “ten”) + -άς (-ás) → δεκάς (dekás, “the number ten, group of ten”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms abstract or collective nouns of number from numerals." ], "id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-TqHDgOq3", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ás/" }, { "ipa": "/as/" }, { "ipa": "/as/" }, { "ipa": "/ás/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-άς" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "id": "feminizing suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to -ις (-is), also to Etymology 1. The form -ιάς (-iás) comes from analogy to forms like Θεστιάς (Thestiás) from Θέστιος (Théstios).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ắs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "roman": "-ắs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δες", "roman": "-ắdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δος", "roman": "-ắdos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δοιν", "roman": "-ắdoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δων", "roman": "-ắdōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δῐ", "roman": "-ắdĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δοιν", "roman": "-ắdoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́σῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́σῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ắsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ắsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δᾰ", "roman": "-ắdă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δᾰς", "roman": "-ắdăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "roman": "-ắs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δες", "roman": "-ắdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ιάς", "roman": "-iás", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ́ς", "2": "-ᾰ́δος", "3": "f", "4": "third" }, "expansion": "-ᾰ́ς • (-ắs) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ́ς", "2": "-ᾰ́δος", "DS": "-ᾰ́δῐ", "GS": "-ᾰ́δος", "form": "X" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-ádēs", "word": "-άδης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-is", "word": "-ις" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 5 5 13 43 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Δηλιάς (Dēliás, “female Delian”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms feminine adjectives or nouns." ], "id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-ipjvMamv", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 27 18 29 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Θεστιάς (Thestiás, “daughter of Thestius”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms female patronymics from name of father." ], "id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-xViy87Jq", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ás/" }, { "ipa": "/as/" }, { "ipa": "/as/" }, { "ipa": "/ás/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-άς" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek suffixes", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "from", "3": "grc>-άζω>verbal suffix", "id": "verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-अत्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -अत् (-at)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "-𒀭𒍝" }, "expansion": "Hittite -𒀭𒍝", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix) and possibly -ων (-ōn). Cognate with Sanskrit -अत् (-at) and Hittite -𒀭𒍝.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ắs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "roman": "-ắs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δες", "roman": "-ắdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δος", "roman": "-ắdos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δοιν", "roman": "-ắdoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δων", "roman": "-ắdōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δῐ", "roman": "-ắdĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δοιν", "roman": "-ắdoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́σῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́σῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ắsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ắsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δᾰ", "roman": "-ắdă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δᾰς", "roman": "-ắdăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "roman": "-ắs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δες", "roman": "-ắdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ́ς", "2": "-ᾰ́δος", "3": "f", "4": "third" }, "expansion": "-ᾰ́ς • (-ắs) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ́ς", "2": "-ᾰ́δος", "DS": "-ᾰ́δῐ", "GS": "-ᾰ́δος", "form": "X" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "λᾰ́μπω (lắmpō, “shine”) + -άς (-ás) → λαμπάς (lampás, “torch”)" }, { "text": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -άς (-ás) → φυγάς (phugás, “an exile”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns with participial function." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "νείφω (neíphō, “to snow”) + -άς (-ás) → νιφάς (niphás, “snowstorm”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns with collective function." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "κεμάς (kemás, “pricket”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms designations of young animals." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ἰκμαίνω (ikmaínō, “to moisten”) + -άς (-ás) → ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”)" }, { "text": "ἐμβαίνω (embaínō, “to enter”) + -άς (-ás) → ἐμβάς (embás, “slipper”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms derivatives of nasal stems extended with -t-." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "δέκᾰ (dékă, “ten”) + -άς (-ás) → δεκάς (dekás, “the number ten, group of ten”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms abstract or collective nouns of number from numerals." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ás/" }, { "ipa": "/as/" }, { "ipa": "/as/" }, { "ipa": "/ás/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-άς" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek suffixes", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "id": "feminizing suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to -ις (-is), also to Etymology 1. The form -ιάς (-iás) comes from analogy to forms like Θεστιάς (Thestiás) from Θέστιος (Théstios).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ắs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "roman": "-ắs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δες", "roman": "-ắdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δος", "roman": "-ắdos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δοιν", "roman": "-ắdoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δων", "roman": "-ắdōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δῐ", "roman": "-ắdĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δοιν", "roman": "-ắdoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́σῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́σῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ắsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ắsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δᾰ", "roman": "-ắdă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δᾰς", "roman": "-ắdăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́ς", "roman": "-ắs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δε", "roman": "-ắde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾰ́δες", "roman": "-ắdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ιάς", "roman": "-iás", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ́ς", "2": "-ᾰ́δος", "3": "f", "4": "third" }, "expansion": "-ᾰ́ς • (-ắs) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ᾰ́ς", "2": "-ᾰ́δος", "DS": "-ᾰ́δῐ", "GS": "-ᾰ́δος", "form": "X" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "roman": "-ádēs", "word": "-άδης" }, { "roman": "-is", "word": "-ις" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Δηλιάς (Dēliás, “female Delian”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms feminine adjectives or nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Θεστιάς (Thestiás, “daughter of Thestius”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms female patronymics from name of father." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ás/" }, { "ipa": "/as/" }, { "ipa": "/as/" }, { "ipa": "/ás/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/as/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-άς" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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