See -άς on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -άς meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άζω",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ων"
},
"expansion": "-ων (-ōn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अत् (-at)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "-𒀭𒍝"
},
"expansion": "Hittite -𒀭𒍝",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix) and possibly -ων (-ōn). Cognate with Sanskrit -अत् (-at) and Hittite -𒀭𒍝.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"roman": "-ás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δες",
"roman": "-ádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δος",
"roman": "-ádos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "-ádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δων",
"roman": "-ádōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "-ádi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "-ádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ási",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ásin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "-áda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "-ádas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"roman": "-ás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δες",
"roman": "-ádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ς",
"2": "-ᾰ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "-ᾰ́ς • (-ás) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ς",
"2": "-ᾰ́δος",
"DS": "-ᾰ́δῐ",
"GS": "-ᾰ́δος",
"form": "X"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λᾰ́μπω (lámpō, “shine”) + -άς (-ás) → λαμπάς (lampás, “torch”)"
},
{
"text": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -άς (-ás) → φυγάς (phugás, “an exile”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns with participial function."
],
"id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-GFVRAKNI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "νείφω (neíphō, “to snow”) + -άς (-ás) → νιφάς (niphás, “snowstorm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns with collective function."
],
"id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-uWb8aMI4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κεμάς (kemás, “pricket”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms designations of young animals."
],
"id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-suTQFJQk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἰκμαίνω (ikmaínō, “to moisten”) + -άς (-ás) → ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”)"
},
{
"text": "ἐμβαίνω (embaínō, “to enter”) + -άς (-ás) → ἐμβάς (embás, “slipper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms derivatives of nasal stems extended with -t-."
],
"id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-zxB3V0as",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 13 30 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 13 11 25 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δέκᾰ (déka, “ten”) + -άς (-ás) → δεκάς (dekás, “the number ten, group of ten”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract or collective nouns of number from numerals."
],
"id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-TqHDgOq3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-άς"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ις"
},
"expansion": "-ις (-is)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιάς"
},
"expansion": "-ιάς (-iás)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θεστιάς"
},
"expansion": "Θεστιάς (Thestiás)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θέστιος"
},
"expansion": "Θέστιος (Théstios)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to -ις (-is), also to Etymology 1. The form -ιάς (-iás) comes from analogy to forms like Θεστιάς (Thestiás) from Θέστιος (Théstios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"roman": "-ás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δες",
"roman": "-ádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δος",
"roman": "-ádos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "-ádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δων",
"roman": "-ádōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "-ádi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "-ádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ási",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ásin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "-áda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "-ádas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"roman": "-ás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δες",
"roman": "-ádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ς",
"2": "-ᾰ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "-ᾰ́ς • (-ás) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ς",
"2": "-ᾰ́δος",
"DS": "-ᾰ́δῐ",
"GS": "-ᾰ́δος",
"form": "X"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ádēs",
"word": "-άδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-ις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 6 13 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Δηλιάς (Dēliás, “female Delian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine adjectives or nouns."
],
"id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-ipjvMamv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Θεστιάς (Thestiás, “daughter of Thestius”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms female patronymics from name of father."
],
"id": "en--άς-grc-suffix-xViy87Jq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-iás",
"word": "-ιάς"
}
],
"word": "-άς"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άς (-ás)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ού",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ας-αδες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-άς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-άδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ού",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-άς • (-ás) m (feminine -ού)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ού"
},
"expansion": "-άς • (-ás) m (feminine -ού)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-άς",
"2": "-άδες",
"3": "-ά",
"4": "-άδων",
"5": "-ά",
"6": "-άδες",
"7": "-ά",
"8": "-άδες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "μύλος (\"mill\") → μυλωνάς (\"miller\")"
},
{
"text": "γάλα (\"milk\") → γαλατάς (\"milkman\", \"dairyman\"\")"
},
{
"text": "γυναίκα (\"woman\") → γυναικάς (\"womaniser\")"
},
{
"text": "φαγητό (\"food\") → φαγάς (\"gourmand\", \"greedy guts\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to another noun to create agent nouns:",
"added to another noun to create agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--άς-el-suffix-QYHUkGg-",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent nouns#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to another noun to create agent nouns:"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-éas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-έας"
},
{
"roman": "-iás",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιάς"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas/"
}
],
"word": "-άς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άζω",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ων"
},
"expansion": "-ων (-ōn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अत् (-at)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "-𒀭𒍝"
},
"expansion": "Hittite -𒀭𒍝",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix) and possibly -ων (-ōn). Cognate with Sanskrit -अत् (-at) and Hittite -𒀭𒍝.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"roman": "-ás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δες",
"roman": "-ádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δος",
"roman": "-ádos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "-ádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δων",
"roman": "-ádōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "-ádi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "-ádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ási",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ásin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "-áda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "-ádas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"roman": "-ás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δες",
"roman": "-ádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ς",
"2": "-ᾰ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "-ᾰ́ς • (-ás) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ς",
"2": "-ᾰ́δος",
"DS": "-ᾰ́δῐ",
"GS": "-ᾰ́δος",
"form": "X"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λᾰ́μπω (lámpō, “shine”) + -άς (-ás) → λαμπάς (lampás, “torch”)"
},
{
"text": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -άς (-ás) → φυγάς (phugás, “an exile”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns with participial function."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "νείφω (neíphō, “to snow”) + -άς (-ás) → νιφάς (niphás, “snowstorm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns with collective function."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κεμάς (kemás, “pricket”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms designations of young animals."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἰκμαίνω (ikmaínō, “to moisten”) + -άς (-ás) → ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”)"
},
{
"text": "ἐμβαίνω (embaínō, “to enter”) + -άς (-ás) → ἐμβάς (embás, “slipper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms derivatives of nasal stems extended with -t-."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δέκᾰ (déka, “ten”) + -άς (-ás) → δεκάς (dekás, “the number ten, group of ten”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract or collective nouns of number from numerals."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-άς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ις"
},
"expansion": "-ις (-is)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιάς"
},
"expansion": "-ιάς (-iás)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θεστιάς"
},
"expansion": "Θεστιάς (Thestiás)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θέστιος"
},
"expansion": "Θέστιος (Théstios)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to -ις (-is), also to Etymology 1. The form -ιάς (-iás) comes from analogy to forms like Θεστιάς (Thestiás) from Θέστιος (Théstios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"roman": "-ás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δες",
"roman": "-ádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δος",
"roman": "-ádos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "-ádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δων",
"roman": "-ádōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "-ádi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "-ádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ási",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ásin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "-áda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "-ádas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ς",
"roman": "-ás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δε",
"roman": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́δες",
"roman": "-ádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ς",
"2": "-ᾰ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "-ᾰ́ς • (-ás) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ς",
"2": "-ᾰ́δος",
"DS": "-ᾰ́δῐ",
"GS": "-ᾰ́δος",
"form": "X"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ádēs",
"word": "-άδης"
},
{
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-ις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Δηλιάς (Dēliás, “female Delian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine adjectives or nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Θεστιάς (Thestiás, “daughter of Thestius”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms female patronymics from name of father."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-iás",
"word": "-ιάς"
}
],
"word": "-άς"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άς (-ás)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ού",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ας-αδες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-άς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-άδες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ού",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-άς • (-ás) m (feminine -ού)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ού"
},
"expansion": "-άς • (-ás) m (feminine -ού)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-άς",
"2": "-άδες",
"3": "-ά",
"4": "-άδων",
"5": "-ά",
"6": "-άδες",
"7": "-ά",
"8": "-άδες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-éas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-έας"
},
{
"roman": "-iás",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιάς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'παπάς'",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "μύλος (\"mill\") → μυλωνάς (\"miller\")"
},
{
"text": "γάλα (\"milk\") → γαλατάς (\"milkman\", \"dairyman\"\")"
},
{
"text": "γυναίκα (\"woman\") → γυναικάς (\"womaniser\")"
},
{
"text": "φαγητό (\"food\") → φαγάς (\"gourmand\", \"greedy guts\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to another noun to create agent nouns:",
"added to another noun to create agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent nouns#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to another noun to create agent nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas/"
}
],
"word": "-άς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.