"ὀρθός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀρθός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /or.tʰós/, /orˈθos/, /orˈθos/, /or.tʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /orˈtʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /orˈθos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /orˈθos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /orˈθos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₃erdʰ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ortʰwós}} Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*h₃r̥dʰwós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, {{cog|la|arduus}} Latin arduus, {{cog|sa|ऊर्ध्व|tr=ūrdhvá}} Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ὀρθός|ὀρθή}} Forms: orthós [romanization], ὀρθή [feminine], ὀρθόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὀρθός [masculine, nominative, singular], ὀρθή [feminine, nominative, singular], ὀρθόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ὀρθώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ὀρθᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ὀρθώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ὀρθοί [masculine, nominative, plural], ὀρθαί [feminine, nominative, plural], ὀρθᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ὀρθοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ὀρθῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], ὀρθοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ὀρθοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ὀρθαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ὀρθοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ὀρθῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ὀρθῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ὀρθῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ὀρθῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ὀρθῇ [dative, feminine, singular], ὀρθῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ὀρθοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ὀρθαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ὀρθοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ὀρθοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ὀρθαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ὀρθοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ὀρθόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ὀρθήν [accusative, feminine, singular], ὀρθόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ὀρθώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ὀρθᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ὀρθώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ὀρθούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ὀρθᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ὀρθᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ὀρθέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ὀρθή [feminine, singular, vocative], ὀρθόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ὀρθώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ὀρθᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ὀρθώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ὀρθοί [masculine, plural, vocative], ὀρθαί [feminine, plural, vocative], ὀρθᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ὀρθῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὀρθότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὀρθότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. straight, upright, erect
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-ONbMLykH
  2. straight forward, in a straight line
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj--636i4-q Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 37 2 2 9 4 4 2 12 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 63 0 0 6 3 3 0 11 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 77 0 0 5 2 1 0 6 6
  3. unharmed, safe
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-Pix5WvYI
  4. prosperous
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-w3fstSvF
  5. attentive, expecting
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj--4HsZPey
  6. right, just, righteous, upright
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-s4qEn9R5
  7. true, correct, genuine, exact
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-LEtBNpER
  8. decent
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-k1m7oVOB
  9. (geometry) right angle Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-U9w-IVzu Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  10. (grammar) nominative Tags: nominative Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-O8tAfd11 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὄρθιος (órthios), ὀρθοδίκαιος (orthodíkaios), ὀρθόκραιρος (orthókrairos) Related terms: ὄρθρος (órthros)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "órthios",
      "word": "ὄρθιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orthodíkaios",
      "word": "ὀρθοδίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orthókrairos",
      "word": "ὀρθόκραιρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ortʰwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃r̥dʰwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऊर्ध्व",
        "tr": "ūrdhvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθός",
      "roman": "orthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "roman": "orthḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "roman": "orthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
      "roman": "orthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοί",
      "roman": "orthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαί",
      "roman": "orthaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
      "roman": "orthá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῦ",
      "roman": "orthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῆς",
      "roman": "orthês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῦ",
      "roman": "orthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "roman": "orthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖν",
      "roman": "orthaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "roman": "orthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "roman": "orthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "roman": "orthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "roman": "orthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῷ",
      "roman": "orthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῇ",
      "roman": "orthêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῷ",
      "roman": "orthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "roman": "orthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖν",
      "roman": "orthaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "roman": "orthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖς",
      "roman": "orthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖς",
      "roman": "orthaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖς",
      "roman": "orthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "roman": "orthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθήν",
      "roman": "orthḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "roman": "orthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
      "roman": "orthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθούς",
      "roman": "orthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "orthā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
      "roman": "orthá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθέ",
      "roman": "orthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "roman": "orthḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "roman": "orthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
      "roman": "orthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοί",
      "roman": "orthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαί",
      "roman": "orthaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
      "roman": "orthá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶς",
      "roman": "orthôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθότερος",
      "roman": "orthóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθότᾰτος",
      "roman": "orthótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρθός",
        "2": "ὀρθή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "órthros",
      "word": "ὄρθρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "καμψός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight, upright, erect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-ONbMLykH",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 2 2 9 4 4 2 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 63 0 0 6 3 3 0 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 77 0 0 5 2 1 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight forward, in a straight line"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj--636i4-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unharmed, safe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-Pix5WvYI",
      "links": [
        [
          "unharmed",
          "unharmed"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prosperous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-w3fstSvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attentive, expecting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj--4HsZPey",
      "links": [
        [
          "attentive",
          "attentive"
        ],
        [
          "expecting",
          "expecting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, just, righteous, upright"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-s4qEn9R5",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, correct, genuine, exact"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-LEtBNpER",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-k1m7oVOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right angle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-U9w-IVzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) right angle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-O8tAfd11",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) nominative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρθός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "órthios",
      "word": "ὄρθιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orthodíkaios",
      "word": "ὀρθοδίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orthókrairos",
      "word": "ὀρθόκραιρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ortʰwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃r̥dʰwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऊर्ध्व",
        "tr": "ūrdhvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθός",
      "roman": "orthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "roman": "orthḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "roman": "orthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
      "roman": "orthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοί",
      "roman": "orthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαί",
      "roman": "orthaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
      "roman": "orthá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῦ",
      "roman": "orthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῆς",
      "roman": "orthês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῦ",
      "roman": "orthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "roman": "orthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖν",
      "roman": "orthaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "roman": "orthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "roman": "orthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "roman": "orthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "roman": "orthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῷ",
      "roman": "orthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῇ",
      "roman": "orthêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῷ",
      "roman": "orthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "roman": "orthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖν",
      "roman": "orthaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "roman": "orthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖς",
      "roman": "orthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖς",
      "roman": "orthaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖς",
      "roman": "orthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "roman": "orthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθήν",
      "roman": "orthḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "roman": "orthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
      "roman": "orthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθούς",
      "roman": "orthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "orthā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
      "roman": "orthá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθέ",
      "roman": "orthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "roman": "orthḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "roman": "orthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
      "roman": "orthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "roman": "orthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοί",
      "roman": "orthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαί",
      "roman": "orthaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
      "roman": "orthá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶς",
      "roman": "orthôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθότερος",
      "roman": "orthóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθότᾰτος",
      "roman": "orthótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρθός",
        "2": "ὀρθή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "órthros",
      "word": "ὄρθρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "καμψός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight, upright, erect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight forward, in a straight line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unharmed, safe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unharmed",
          "unharmed"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prosperous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attentive, expecting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attentive",
          "attentive"
        ],
        [
          "expecting",
          "expecting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, just, righteous, upright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, correct, genuine, exact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right angle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) right angle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) nominative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρθός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὀρθός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ὀρθός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 't', 'd', 'l', 'n', 's', 'A', 'c', 'e', '-', '2', 'o'}",
  "path": [
    "ὀρθός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ὀρθός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.