See ὀρθός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὀρθός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "órthios",
"word": "ὄρθιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orthodíkaios",
"word": "ὀρθοδίκαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orthókrairos",
"word": "ὀρθόκραιρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ortʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃r̥dʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "upright"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ- (“upright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊर्ध्व",
"tr": "ūrdhvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθός",
"roman": "orthós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθή",
"roman": "orthḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"roman": "orthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
"roman": "orthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοί",
"roman": "orthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαί",
"roman": "orthaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
"roman": "orthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῦ",
"roman": "orthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῆς",
"roman": "orthês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῦ",
"roman": "orthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖν",
"roman": "orthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαῖν",
"roman": "orthaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖν",
"roman": "orthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῶν",
"roman": "orthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῶν",
"roman": "orthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῶν",
"roman": "orthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῷ",
"roman": "orthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῇ",
"roman": "orthêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῷ",
"roman": "orthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖν",
"roman": "orthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαῖν",
"roman": "orthaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖν",
"roman": "orthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖς",
"roman": "orthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαῖς",
"roman": "orthaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖς",
"roman": "orthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"roman": "orthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθήν",
"roman": "orthḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"roman": "orthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
"roman": "orthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθούς",
"roman": "orthoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾱ́ς",
"roman": "orthā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
"roman": "orthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθέ",
"roman": "orthé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθή",
"roman": "orthḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"roman": "orthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
"roman": "orthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοί",
"roman": "orthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαί",
"roman": "orthaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
"roman": "orthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῶς",
"roman": "orthôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθότερος",
"roman": "orthóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθότᾰτος",
"roman": "orthótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρθός",
"2": "ὀρθή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "órthros",
"word": "ὄρθρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "καμψός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight, upright, erect"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-ONbMLykH",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 35 13 2 4 4 5 2 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 9 2 6 4 6 2 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight forward, in a straight line"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj--636i4-q",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unharmed, safe"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-Pix5WvYI",
"links": [
[
"unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperous"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-w3fstSvF",
"links": [
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attentive, expecting"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj--4HsZPey",
"links": [
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"expecting",
"expecting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, just, righteous, upright"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-s4qEn9R5",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, correct, genuine, exact"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-LEtBNpER",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decent"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-k1m7oVOB",
"links": [
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right angle"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-U9w-IVzu",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) right angle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative"
],
"id": "en-ὀρθός-grc-adj-O8tAfd11",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) nominative"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/or.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/or.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀρθός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "órthios",
"word": "ὄρθιος"
},
{
"roman": "orthodíkaios",
"word": "ὀρθοδίκαιος"
},
{
"roman": "orthókrairos",
"word": "ὀρθόκραιρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ortʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃r̥dʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "upright"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ- (“upright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊर्ध्व",
"tr": "ūrdhvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθός",
"roman": "orthós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθή",
"roman": "orthḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"roman": "orthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
"roman": "orthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοί",
"roman": "orthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαί",
"roman": "orthaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
"roman": "orthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῦ",
"roman": "orthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῆς",
"roman": "orthês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῦ",
"roman": "orthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖν",
"roman": "orthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαῖν",
"roman": "orthaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖν",
"roman": "orthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῶν",
"roman": "orthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῶν",
"roman": "orthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῶν",
"roman": "orthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῷ",
"roman": "orthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῇ",
"roman": "orthêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῷ",
"roman": "orthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖν",
"roman": "orthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαῖν",
"roman": "orthaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖν",
"roman": "orthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖς",
"roman": "orthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαῖς",
"roman": "orthaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοῖς",
"roman": "orthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"roman": "orthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθήν",
"roman": "orthḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"roman": "orthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
"roman": "orthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθούς",
"roman": "orthoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾱ́ς",
"roman": "orthā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
"roman": "orthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθέ",
"roman": "orthé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθή",
"roman": "orthḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθόν",
"roman": "orthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾱ́",
"roman": "orthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθώ",
"roman": "orthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθοί",
"roman": "orthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθαί",
"roman": "orthaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθᾰ́",
"roman": "orthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθῶς",
"roman": "orthôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθότερος",
"roman": "orthóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρθότᾰτος",
"roman": "orthótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρθός",
"2": "ὀρθή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "órthros",
"word": "ὄρθρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "καμψός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight, upright, erect"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straight forward, in a straight line"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unharmed, safe"
],
"links": [
[
"unharmed",
"unharmed"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperous"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attentive, expecting"
],
"links": [
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"expecting",
"expecting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, just, righteous, upright"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, correct, genuine, exact"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decent"
],
"links": [
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"right angle"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) right angle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"nominative"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) nominative"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/or.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/or.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀρθός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.