"ὄρθιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄρθιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ór.tʰi.os/, /ˈor.θi.os/, /ˈor.θi.os/, /ór.tʰi.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈor.tʰi.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈor.θi.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈor.θi.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈor.θi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὀρθός (orthós) + -ιος (-ios). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₃erdʰ-}}, {{af|grc|ὀρθός|-ιος}} ὀρθός (orthós) + -ιος (-ios) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ὄρθῐος|ὀρθί̆ᾱ}} Forms: ὄρθῐος [canonical], órthios [romanization], ὀρθί̆ᾱ [feminine], ὄρθῐον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὄρθῐος [masculine, nominative, singular], ὀρθῐ́ᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], ὄρθῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], ὀρθῐ́ω [dual, masculine, nominative], ὀρθῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ὀρθῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], ὄρθῐοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ὄρθῐαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ὄρθῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ὀρθῐ́ου [genitive, masculine, singular], ὀρθῐ́ᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ὀρθῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], ὀρθῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ὀρθῐ́αιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ὀρθῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ὀρθῐ́ων [genitive, masculine, plural], ὀρθῐ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ὀρθῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], ὀρθῐ́ῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ὀρθῐ́ᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ὀρθῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ὀρθῐ́οιν [dative, dual, masculine], ὀρθῐ́αιν [dative, dual, feminine], ὀρθῐ́οιν [dative, dual, neuter], ὀρθῐ́οις [dative, masculine, plural], ὀρθῐ́αις [dative, feminine, plural], ὀρθῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], ὄρθῐον [accusative, masculine, singular], ὀρθῐ́ᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], ὄρθῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], ὀρθῐ́ω [accusative, dual, masculine], ὀρθῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ὀρθῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], ὀρθῐ́ους [accusative, masculine, plural], ὀρθῐ́ᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ὄρθῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ὄρθῐε [masculine, singular, vocative], ὀρθῐ́ᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], ὄρθῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], ὀρθῐ́ω [dual, masculine, vocative], ὀρθῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ὀρθῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], ὄρθῐοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ὄρθῐαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ὄρθῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ὀρθῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὀρθῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὀρθῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. straight, steep, uphill; upright, standing
    Sense id: en-ὄρθιος-grc-adj-1uca6x41 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 25 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 15 37 31
  2. (of voice, sound) high-pitched, shrill
    Sense id: en-ὄρθιος-grc-adj-ECYOOV3D Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 25 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 15 37 31
  3. (military) formed in column (opp. in line or extended front)
    Sense id: en-ὄρθιος-grc-adj-TUeNBNGF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 25 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 15 37 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 22 36 24 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. (geometry) right angle Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-ὄρθιος-grc-adj-U9w-IVzu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 25 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος: 23 26 17 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 15 37 31 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ὀρθί̆ᾱ (Orthíā), Ὄρθῐος (Órthios)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Orthíā",
      "word": "Ὀρθί̆ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Órthios",
      "word": "Ὄρθῐος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρθός",
        "3": "-ιος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρθός (orthós) + -ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀρθός (orthós) + -ιος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órthios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθί̆ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐος",
      "roman": "órthios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "roman": "órthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐοι",
      "roman": "órthioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐαι",
      "roman": "órthiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "órthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "orthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "orthíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "orthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "orthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "orthíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "orthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "orthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "orthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "orthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "orthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "orthíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "orthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "orthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "orthíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "orthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "orthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́αις",
      "roman": "orthíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "orthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "roman": "órthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "orthíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "roman": "órthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ους",
      "roman": "orthíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "orthíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "órthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐε",
      "roman": "órthie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "roman": "órthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐοι",
      "roman": "órthioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐαι",
      "roman": "órthiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "órthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ως",
      "roman": "orthíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐώτερος",
      "roman": "orthiṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "orthiṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρθῐος",
        "2": "ὀρθί̆ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight, steep, uphill; upright, standing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρθιος-grc-adj-1uca6x41",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "uphill",
          "uphill"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched, shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρθιος-grc-adj-ECYOOV3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voice, sound) high-pitched, shrill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formed in column (opp. in line or extended front)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρθιος-grc-adj-TUeNBNGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) formed in column (opp. in line or extended front)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right angle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρθιος-grc-adj-U9w-IVzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) right angle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.tʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρθιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Orthíā",
      "word": "Ὀρθί̆ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Órthios",
      "word": "Ὄρθῐος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρθός",
        "3": "-ιος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρθός (orthós) + -ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀρθός (orthós) + -ιος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órthios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθί̆ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐος",
      "roman": "órthios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "roman": "órthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐοι",
      "roman": "órthioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐαι",
      "roman": "órthiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "órthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "orthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "orthíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "orthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "orthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "orthíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "orthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "orthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "orthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "orthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "orthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "orthíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "orthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "orthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "orthíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "orthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "orthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́αις",
      "roman": "orthíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "orthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "roman": "órthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "orthíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "roman": "órthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ους",
      "roman": "orthíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "orthíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "órthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐε",
      "roman": "órthie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐον",
      "roman": "órthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "orthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "orthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐοι",
      "roman": "órthioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐαι",
      "roman": "órthiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "órthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ως",
      "roman": "orthíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐώτερος",
      "roman": "orthiṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "orthiṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρθῐος",
        "2": "ὀρθί̆ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight, steep, uphill; upright, standing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "uphill",
          "uphill"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched, shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voice, sound) high-pitched, shrill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formed in column (opp. in line or extended front)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) formed in column (opp. in line or extended front)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right angle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) right angle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.tʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.θi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρθιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄρθιος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ὄρθιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "ὄρθιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ὄρθιος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.