"ἰόεις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰόεις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /i.ó.eːs/, /iˈo.is/, /iˈo.is/, /i.ó.eːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /iˈo.is/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈo.is/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈo.is/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈo.is/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ióeis [romanization], ἰόεσσα [feminine], ἰόεν [neuter]
Etymology: From ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἰός|-εις|t1=poison}} ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*wisós|t=slime, poison}} Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”)
  1. poisonous
    Sense id: en-ἰόεις-grc-adj-hH9YBPP8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /i.ó.eːs/, /iˈo.is/, /iˈo.is/, /i.ó.eːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /iˈo.is/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈo.is/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈo.is/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈo.is/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), which is ultimately of Mediterranean substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἴον|-εις|t1=violet (flower)}} ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἰόεις|ἰόεσσᾰ}} Forms: ióeis [romanization], ἰόεσσα [feminine], ἰόεν [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἰόεις [masculine, nominative, singular], ἰόεσσᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἰόεν [neuter, nominative, singular], ἰόεντε [dual, masculine, nominative], ἰοέσσᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἰόεντε [dual, neuter, nominative], ἰόεντες [masculine, nominative, plural], ἰόεσσαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἰόεντᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἰόεντος [genitive, masculine, singular], ἰοέσσης [feminine, genitive, singular], ἰόεντος [genitive, neuter, singular], ἰοέντοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἰοέσσαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἰοέντοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἰοέντων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἰοεσσῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἰοέντων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἰόεντῐ [dative, masculine, singular], ἰοέσσῃ [dative, feminine, singular], ἰόεντῐ [dative, neuter, singular], ἰοέντοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἰοέσσαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἰοέντοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἰόεισῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἰόεισῐν [dative, masculine, plural], ióeisĭ [dative, masculine, plural], ióeisĭn [dative, masculine, plural], ἰοέσσαις [dative, feminine, plural], ἰόεισῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἰόεισῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ióeisĭ [dative, neuter, plural], ióeisĭn [dative, neuter, plural], ἰόεντᾰ [accusative, masculine, singular], ἰόεσσᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἰόεν [accusative, neuter, singular], ἰόεντε [accusative, dual, masculine], ἰοέσσᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἰόεντε [accusative, dual, neuter], ἰόεντᾰς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἰοέσσᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἰόεντᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἰόεν [masculine, singular, vocative], ἰόεσσᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἰόεν [neuter, singular, vocative], ἰόεντε [dual, masculine, vocative], ἰοέσσᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἰόεντε [dual, neuter, vocative], ἰόεντες [masculine, plural, vocative], ἰόεσσαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἰόεντᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἰοέντως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἰοέστερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἰοέστᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. violet-coloured, dark Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-ἰόεις-grc-adj-qzan~qBN Disambiguation of Colors: 0 100 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Related terms: λευκός (leukós), γλαυκός (glaukós), κῐλλός (kĭllós), πολῐός (polĭós), φαιός (phaiós), χαροπός (kharopós), ᾰ̓μαυρός (ămaurós), κελαινός (kelainós), μαυρός (maurós), μέλᾱς (mélās), ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós), κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (kărū́kĭnos), κόκκῐνος (kókkĭnos), φοινός (phoinós), πυρρός (purrhós), ὄρφνῐνος (órphnĭnos), μήλινος (mḗlinos), ξᾰνθός (xănthós), ὠχρός (ōkhrós), πρᾰ́σῐνος (prắsĭnos), χλωρός (khlōrós), χλωρομέλᾱς (khlōromélās), κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos), κᾰλάϊνος (kăláïnos), ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (huăkĭ́nthĭnos), φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos), ᾰ̔λουργής (hălourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphŭ́reos), οἶνοψ (oînops), ῥόδινος (rhódinos), ῥοδόεις (rhodóeis)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός",
        "3": "-εις",
        "t1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "t": "slime, poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ióeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "poisonous thorns",
          "roman": "ióessai ákanthai",
          "text": "ἰόεσσαι ἄκανθαι",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰόεις-grc-adj-hH9YBPP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰόεις"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴον",
        "3": "-εις",
        "t1": "violet (flower)"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), which is ultimately of Mediterranean substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ióeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεις",
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ióessă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντες",
      "roman": "ióentes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσαι",
      "roman": "ióessai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντος",
      "roman": "ióentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσης",
      "roman": "ioéssēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντος",
      "roman": "ióentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαιν",
      "roman": "ioéssain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντων",
      "roman": "ioéntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοεσσῶν",
      "roman": "ioessôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντων",
      "roman": "ioéntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντῐ",
      "roman": "ióentĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσῃ",
      "roman": "ioéssēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντῐ",
      "roman": "ióentĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαιν",
      "roman": "ioéssain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαις",
      "roman": "ioéssais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰν",
      "roman": "ióessăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰς",
      "roman": "ióentăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱς",
      "roman": "ioéssās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ióessă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντες",
      "roman": "ióentes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσαι",
      "roman": "ióessai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντως",
      "roman": "ioéntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέστερος",
      "roman": "ioésteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέστᾰτος",
      "roman": "ioéstătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰόεις",
        "2": "ἰόεσσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dark violet sea",
          "roman": "ióenta thálassan",
          "text": "ἰόεντα θάλασσαν",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violet-coloured, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰόεις-grc-adj-qzan~qBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "leukós",
          "word": "λευκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "glaukós",
          "word": "γλαυκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kĭllós",
          "word": "κῐλλός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polĭós",
          "word": "πολῐός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phaiós",
          "word": "φαιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kharopós",
          "word": "χαροπός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ămaurós",
          "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kelainós",
          "word": "κελαινός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maurós",
          "word": "μαυρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mélās",
          "word": "μέλᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erŭthrós",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kărū́kĭnos",
          "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kókkĭnos",
          "word": "κόκκῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phoinós",
          "word": "φοινός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "purrhós",
          "word": "πυρρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "órphnĭnos",
          "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mḗlinos",
          "word": "μήλινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xănthós",
          "word": "ξᾰνθός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhrós",
          "word": "ὠχρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prắsĭnos",
          "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlōrós",
          "word": "χλωρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlōromélās",
          "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭắneos",
          "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kăláïnos",
          "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huăkĭ́nthĭnos",
          "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phoinī́keos",
          "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hălourgḗs",
          "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porphŭ́reos",
          "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oînops",
          "word": "οἶνοψ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhódinos",
          "word": "ῥόδινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodóeis",
          "word": "ῥοδόεις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰόεις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός",
        "3": "-εις",
        "t1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "t": "slime, poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ióeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "poisonous thorns",
          "roman": "ióessai ákanthai",
          "text": "ἰόεσσαι ἄκανθαι",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰόεις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴον",
        "3": "-εις",
        "t1": "violet (flower)"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), which is ultimately of Mediterranean substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ióeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεις",
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ióessă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντες",
      "roman": "ióentes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσαι",
      "roman": "ióessai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντος",
      "roman": "ióentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσης",
      "roman": "ioéssēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντος",
      "roman": "ióentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαιν",
      "roman": "ioéssain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντων",
      "roman": "ioéntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοεσσῶν",
      "roman": "ioessôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντων",
      "roman": "ioéntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντῐ",
      "roman": "ióentĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσῃ",
      "roman": "ioéssēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντῐ",
      "roman": "ióentĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαιν",
      "roman": "ioéssain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαις",
      "roman": "ioéssais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰν",
      "roman": "ióessăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰς",
      "roman": "ióentăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱς",
      "roman": "ioéssās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ióessă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντες",
      "roman": "ióentes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσαι",
      "roman": "ióessai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντως",
      "roman": "ioéntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέστερος",
      "roman": "ioésteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέστᾰτος",
      "roman": "ioéstătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰόεις",
        "2": "ἰόεσσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "leukós",
      "word": "λευκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaukós",
      "word": "γλαυκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭllós",
      "word": "κῐλλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polĭós",
      "word": "πολῐός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phaiós",
      "word": "φαιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ămaurós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kelainós",
      "word": "κελαινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maurós",
      "word": "μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mélās",
      "word": "μέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erŭthrós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kărū́kĭnos",
      "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókkĭnos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinós",
      "word": "φοινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "órphnĭnos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xănthós",
      "word": "ξᾰνθός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "word": "ὠχρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prắsĭnos",
      "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōrós",
      "word": "χλωρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōromélās",
      "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭắneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kăláïnos",
      "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huăkĭ́nthĭnos",
      "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinī́keos",
      "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hălourgḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porphŭ́reos",
      "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oînops",
      "word": "οἶνοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dark violet sea",
          "roman": "ióenta thálassan",
          "text": "ἰόεντα θάλασσαν",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violet-coloured, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰόεις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἰόεις meaning in Ancient Greek (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἰόεις/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'3', 'n', 'd', 'i', 'A', 't', 'o', 's', '-', 'c', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "ἰόεις"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἰόεις",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.