"ἰόεις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰόεις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /i.ó.eːs/, /iˈo.is/, /iˈo.is/, /i.ó.eːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /iˈo.is/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈo.is/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈo.is/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈo.is/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ióeis [romanization], ἰόεσσα [feminine], ἰόεν [neuter]
Etymology: From ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἰός|-εις|t1=poison}} ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*wisós|t=slime, poison}} Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”)
  1. poisonous
    Sense id: en-ἰόεις-grc-adj-hH9YBPP8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις: 62 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 76 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /i.ó.eːs/, /iˈo.is/, /iˈo.is/, /i.ó.eːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /iˈo.is/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈo.is/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈo.is/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈo.is/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), which is ultimately of Mediterranean substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἴον|-εις|t1=violet (flower)}} ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἰόεις|ἰόεσσᾰ}} Forms: ióeis [romanization], ἰόεσσα [feminine], ἰόεν [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἰόεις [masculine, nominative, singular], ἰόεσσᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἰόεν [neuter, nominative, singular], ἰόεντε [dual, masculine, nominative], ἰοέσσᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἰόεντε [dual, neuter, nominative], ἰόεντες [masculine, nominative, plural], ἰόεσσαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἰόεντᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἰόεντος [genitive, masculine, singular], ἰοέσσης [feminine, genitive, singular], ἰόεντος [genitive, neuter, singular], ἰοέντοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἰοέσσαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἰοέντοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἰοέντων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἰοεσσῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἰοέντων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἰόεντῐ [dative, masculine, singular], ἰοέσσῃ [dative, feminine, singular], ἰόεντῐ [dative, neuter, singular], ἰοέντοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἰοέσσαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἰοέντοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἰόεισῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἰόεισῐν [dative, masculine, plural], ióeisi [dative, masculine, plural], ióeisin [dative, masculine, plural], ἰοέσσαις [dative, feminine, plural], ἰόεισῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἰόεισῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ióeisi [dative, neuter, plural], ióeisin [dative, neuter, plural], ἰόεντᾰ [accusative, masculine, singular], ἰόεσσᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἰόεν [accusative, neuter, singular], ἰόεντε [accusative, dual, masculine], ἰοέσσᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἰόεντε [accusative, dual, neuter], ἰόεντᾰς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἰοέσσᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἰόεντᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἰόεν [masculine, singular, vocative], ἰόεσσᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἰόεν [neuter, singular, vocative], ἰόεντε [dual, masculine, vocative], ἰοέσσᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἰόεντε [dual, neuter, vocative], ἰόεντες [masculine, plural, vocative], ἰόεσσαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἰόεντᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἰοέντως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἰοέστερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἰοέστᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. violet-coloured, dark Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-ἰόεις-grc-adj-qzan~qBN Disambiguation of Colors: 0 100 Related terms: λευκός (leukós), γλαυκός (glaukós), κῐλλός (killós), πολῐός (poliós), φαιός (phaiós), χαροπός (kharopós), ᾰ̓μαυρός (amaurós), κελαινός (kelainós), μαυρός (maurós), μέλᾱς (mélās), ἐρῠθρός (eruthrós), κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (karū́kinos), κόκκῐνος (kókkinos), φοινός (phoinós), πυρρός (purrhós), ὄρφνῐνος (órphninos), μήλινος (mḗlinos), ξᾰνθός (xanthós), ὠχρός (ōkhrós), πρᾰ́σῐνος (prásinos), χλωρός (khlōrós), χλωρομέλᾱς (khlōromélās), κῠᾰ́νεος (kuáneos), κᾰλάϊνος (kaláïnos), ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (huakínthinos), φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos), ᾰ̔λουργής (halourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphúreos), οἶνοψ (oînops), ῥόδινος (rhódinos), ῥοδόεις (rhodóeis)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ἰόεις meaning in Ancient Greek (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός",
        "3": "-εις",
        "t1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "t": "slime, poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ióeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "poisonous thorns",
          "roman": "ióessai ákanthai",
          "text": "ἰόεσσαι ἄκανθαι",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰόεις-grc-adj-hH9YBPP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰόεις"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴον",
        "3": "-εις",
        "t1": "violet (flower)"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), which is ultimately of Mediterranean substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ióeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεις",
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ióessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντες",
      "roman": "ióentes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσαι",
      "roman": "ióessai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντος",
      "roman": "ióentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσης",
      "roman": "ioéssēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντος",
      "roman": "ióentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαιν",
      "roman": "ioéssain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντων",
      "roman": "ioéntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοεσσῶν",
      "roman": "ioessôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντων",
      "roman": "ioéntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντῐ",
      "roman": "ióenti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσῃ",
      "roman": "ioéssēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντῐ",
      "roman": "ióenti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαιν",
      "roman": "ioéssain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαις",
      "roman": "ioéssais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰν",
      "roman": "ióessan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰς",
      "roman": "ióentas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱς",
      "roman": "ioéssās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ióessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντες",
      "roman": "ióentes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσαι",
      "roman": "ióessai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντως",
      "roman": "ioéntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέστερος",
      "roman": "ioésteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέστᾰτος",
      "roman": "ioéstatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰόεις",
        "2": "ἰόεσσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dark violet sea",
          "roman": "ióenta thálassan",
          "text": "ἰόεντα θάλασσαν",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violet-coloured, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰόεις-grc-adj-qzan~qBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "leukós",
          "word": "λευκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "glaukós",
          "word": "γλαυκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "killós",
          "word": "κῐλλός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliós",
          "word": "πολῐός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phaiós",
          "word": "φαιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kharopós",
          "word": "χαροπός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amaurós",
          "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kelainós",
          "word": "κελαινός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maurós",
          "word": "μαυρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mélās",
          "word": "μέλᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eruthrós",
          "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karū́kinos",
          "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kókkinos",
          "word": "κόκκῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phoinós",
          "word": "φοινός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "purrhós",
          "word": "πυρρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "órphninos",
          "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mḗlinos",
          "word": "μήλινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xanthós",
          "word": "ξᾰνθός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhrós",
          "word": "ὠχρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prásinos",
          "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlōrós",
          "word": "χλωρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlōromélās",
          "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuáneos",
          "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaláïnos",
          "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huakínthinos",
          "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phoinī́keos",
          "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "halourgḗs",
          "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porphúreos",
          "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oînops",
          "word": "οἶνοψ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhódinos",
          "word": "ῥόδινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodóeis",
          "word": "ῥοδόεις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰόεις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός",
        "3": "-εις",
        "t1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "t": "slime, poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἰός (iós, “poison”) + -εις (-eis), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“slime, poison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ióeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "poisonous thorns",
          "roman": "ióessai ákanthai",
          "text": "ἰόεσσαι ἄκανθαι",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰόεις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴον",
        "3": "-εις",
        "t1": "violet (flower)"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), which is ultimately of Mediterranean substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ióeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεις",
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ióessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντες",
      "roman": "ióentes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσαι",
      "roman": "ióessai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντος",
      "roman": "ióentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσης",
      "roman": "ioéssēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντος",
      "roman": "ióentos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαιν",
      "roman": "ioéssain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντων",
      "roman": "ioéntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοεσσῶν",
      "roman": "ioessôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντων",
      "roman": "ioéntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντῐ",
      "roman": "ióenti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσῃ",
      "roman": "ioéssēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντῐ",
      "roman": "ióenti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαιν",
      "roman": "ioéssain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντοιν",
      "roman": "ioéntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσαις",
      "roman": "ioéssais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ióeisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰν",
      "roman": "ióessan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰς",
      "roman": "ióentas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱς",
      "roman": "ioéssās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ióessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεν",
      "roman": "ióen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέσσᾱ",
      "roman": "ioéssā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντε",
      "roman": "ióente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντες",
      "roman": "ióentes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεσσαι",
      "roman": "ióessai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόεντᾰ",
      "roman": "ióenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέντως",
      "roman": "ioéntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέστερος",
      "roman": "ioésteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰοέστᾰτος",
      "roman": "ioéstatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰόεις",
        "2": "ἰόεσσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "leukós",
      "word": "λευκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaukós",
      "word": "γλαυκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "killós",
      "word": "κῐλλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliós",
      "word": "πολῐός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phaiós",
      "word": "φαιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amaurós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kelainós",
      "word": "κελαινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maurós",
      "word": "μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mélās",
      "word": "μέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karū́kinos",
      "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókkinos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinós",
      "word": "φοινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "órphninos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanthós",
      "word": "ξᾰνθός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "word": "ὠχρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prásinos",
      "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōrós",
      "word": "χλωρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōromélās",
      "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuáneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaláïnos",
      "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huakínthinos",
      "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinī́keos",
      "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "halourgḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porphúreos",
      "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oînops",
      "word": "οἶνοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dark violet sea",
          "roman": "ióenta thálassan",
          "text": "ἰόεντα θάλασσαν",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violet-coloured, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ó.eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈo.is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰόεις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.