"ὠχρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὠχρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɔː.kʰrós/, /oˈxros/, /oˈxros/, /ɔː.kʰrós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /oˈkʰros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈxros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈxros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈxros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”) is untenable for formal reasons. Wackernagel hesitatingly supposed that a neuter ὦχρος (ôkhros) replaced an older *ὦχος (*ôkhos), like αἶσχος (aîskhos) to αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) and ψῦχος (psûkhos) to ψυχρός (psukhrós). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|sa|व्याघ्र||tiger}} Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”), {{m|grc|ὦχρος}} ὦχρος (ôkhros), {{m|grc|*ὦχος}} *ὦχος (*ôkhos), {{m|grc|αἶσχος}} αἶσχος (aîskhos), {{m|grc|αἰσχρός}} αἰσχρός (aiskhrós), {{m|grc|ψῦχος}} ψῦχος (psûkhos), {{m|grc|ψυχρός}} ψυχρός (psukhrós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ὠχρός|ὠχρᾱ́}} Forms: ōkhrós [romanization], ὠχρᾱ́ [feminine], ὠχρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὠχρός [masculine, nominative, singular], ὠχρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], ὠχρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ὠχρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ὠχρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ὠχρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ὠχροί [masculine, nominative, plural], ὠχραί [feminine, nominative, plural], ὠχρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ὠχροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ὠχρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], ὠχροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ὠχροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ὠχραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ὠχροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ὠχρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ὠχρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ὠχρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ὠχρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ὠχρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], ὠχρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ὠχροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ὠχραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ὠχροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ὠχροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ὠχραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ὠχροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ὠχρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ὠχρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], ὠχρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ὠχρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ὠχρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ὠχρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ὠχρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ὠχρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ὠχρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ὠχρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ὠχρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], ὠχρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ὠχρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ὠχρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ὠχρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ὠχροί [masculine, plural, vocative], ὠχραί [feminine, plural, vocative], ὠχρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ὠχρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὠχρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὠχρότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. pale, sallow, wan Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-ὠχρός-grc-adj-W9C~Lv6E Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: ἔξωχρος (éxōkhros), ὤχρα (ṓkhra), ὠχραίνω (ōkhraínō), ὠχραντικός (ōkhrantikós), ὠχράω (ōkhráō), ὠχρία (ōkhría), ὠχρίας (ōkhrías), ὠχρίασις (ōkhríasis), ὠχριάω (ōkhriáō), ὠχροειδής (ōkhroeidḗs), ὠχρόλευκος (ōkhróleukos), ὠχρομέλας (ōkhromélas), ὠχρόμματος (ōkhrómmatos), ὠχρόξανθος (ōkhróxanthos), ὠχροπελιός (ōkhropeliós), ὠχροποιός (ōkhropoiós), ὦχρος (ôkhros), ὠχροσύνη (ōkhrosúnē), ὠχρότης (ōkhrótēs), ὤχρωμα (ṓkhrōma)

Download JSON data for ὠχρός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ωχρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ωχρός (ochrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ωχρός (ochrós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ოქროჲ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Georgian: ოქროჲ (okroy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Georgian: ოქროჲ (okroy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्याघ्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὦχρος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὦχρος (ôkhros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὦχος"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὦχος (*ôkhos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶσχος"
      },
      "expansion": "αἶσχος (aîskhos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰσχρός"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰσχρός (aiskhrós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψῦχος"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῦχος (psûkhos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψυχρός"
      },
      "expansion": "ψυχρός (psukhrós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”) is untenable for formal reasons. Wackernagel hesitatingly supposed that a neuter ὦχρος (ôkhros) replaced an older *ὦχος (*ôkhos), like αἶσχος (aîskhos) to αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) and ψῦχος (psûkhos) to ψυχρός (psukhrós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōkhrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρός",
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "roman": "ōkhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροί",
      "roman": "ōkhroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραί",
      "roman": "ōkhraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῦ",
      "roman": "ōkhroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾶς",
      "roman": "ōkhrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῦ",
      "roman": "ōkhroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῶν",
      "roman": "ōkhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῶν",
      "roman": "ōkhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῶν",
      "roman": "ōkhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῷ",
      "roman": "ōkhrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾷ",
      "roman": "ōkhrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῷ",
      "roman": "ōkhrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖς",
      "roman": "ōkhroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραῖς",
      "roman": "ōkhraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖς",
      "roman": "ōkhroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "roman": "ōkhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "roman": "ōkhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρούς",
      "roman": "ōkhroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρέ",
      "roman": "ōkhré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "roman": "ōkhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροί",
      "roman": "ōkhroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραί",
      "roman": "ōkhraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῶς",
      "roman": "ōkhrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρότερος",
      "roman": "ōkhróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "ōkhrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠχρός",
        "2": "ὠχρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "éxōkhros",
          "word": "ἔξωχρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṓkhra",
          "word": "ὤχρα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhraínō",
          "word": "ὠχραίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhrantikós",
          "word": "ὠχραντικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhráō",
          "word": "ὠχράω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhría",
          "word": "ὠχρία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhrías",
          "word": "ὠχρίας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhríasis",
          "word": "ὠχρίασις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhriáō",
          "word": "ὠχριάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhroeidḗs",
          "word": "ὠχροειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhróleukos",
          "word": "ὠχρόλευκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhromélas",
          "word": "ὠχρομέλας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhrómmatos",
          "word": "ὠχρόμματος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhróxanthos",
          "word": "ὠχρόξανθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhropeliós",
          "word": "ὠχροπελιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhropoiós",
          "word": "ὠχροποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ôkhros",
          "word": "ὦχρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhrosúnē",
          "word": "ὠχροσύνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkhrótēs",
          "word": "ὠχρότης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṓkhrōma",
          "word": "ὤχρωμα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale, sallow, wan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὠχρός-grc-adj-W9C~Lv6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "sallow",
          "sallow"
        ],
        [
          "wan",
          "wan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.kʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.kʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈkʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὠχρός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "éxōkhros",
      "word": "ἔξωχρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṓkhra",
      "word": "ὤχρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhraínō",
      "word": "ὠχραίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrantikós",
      "word": "ὠχραντικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhráō",
      "word": "ὠχράω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhría",
      "word": "ὠχρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrías",
      "word": "ὠχρίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhríasis",
      "word": "ὠχρίασις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhriáō",
      "word": "ὠχριάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhroeidḗs",
      "word": "ὠχροειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhróleukos",
      "word": "ὠχρόλευκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhromélas",
      "word": "ὠχρομέλας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrómmatos",
      "word": "ὠχρόμματος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhróxanthos",
      "word": "ὠχρόξανθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhropeliós",
      "word": "ὠχροπελιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhropoiós",
      "word": "ὠχροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ôkhros",
      "word": "ὦχρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrosúnē",
      "word": "ὠχροσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrótēs",
      "word": "ὠχρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṓkhrōma",
      "word": "ὤχρωμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ωχρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ωχρός (ochrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ωχρός (ochrós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ოქროჲ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Georgian: ოქროჲ (okroy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Georgian: ოქროჲ (okroy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्याघ्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὦχρος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὦχρος (ôkhros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὦχος"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὦχος (*ôkhos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶσχος"
      },
      "expansion": "αἶσχος (aîskhos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰσχρός"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰσχρός (aiskhrós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψῦχος"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῦχος (psûkhos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψυχρός"
      },
      "expansion": "ψυχρός (psukhrós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”) is untenable for formal reasons. Wackernagel hesitatingly supposed that a neuter ὦχρος (ôkhros) replaced an older *ὦχος (*ôkhos), like αἶσχος (aîskhos) to αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) and ψῦχος (psûkhos) to ψυχρός (psukhrós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōkhrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρός",
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "roman": "ōkhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροί",
      "roman": "ōkhroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραί",
      "roman": "ōkhraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῦ",
      "roman": "ōkhroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾶς",
      "roman": "ōkhrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῦ",
      "roman": "ōkhroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῶν",
      "roman": "ōkhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῶν",
      "roman": "ōkhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῶν",
      "roman": "ōkhrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῷ",
      "roman": "ōkhrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾷ",
      "roman": "ōkhrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῷ",
      "roman": "ōkhrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖν",
      "roman": "ōkhroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖς",
      "roman": "ōkhroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραῖς",
      "roman": "ōkhraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροῖς",
      "roman": "ōkhroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "roman": "ōkhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "roman": "ōkhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρούς",
      "roman": "ōkhroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρέ",
      "roman": "ōkhré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρόν",
      "roman": "ōkhrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρώ",
      "roman": "ōkhrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχροί",
      "roman": "ōkhroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχραί",
      "roman": "ōkhraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρᾰ́",
      "roman": "ōkhrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρῶς",
      "roman": "ōkhrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρότερος",
      "roman": "ōkhróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠχρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "ōkhrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠχρός",
        "2": "ὠχρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale, sallow, wan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "sallow",
          "sallow"
        ],
        [
          "wan",
          "wan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.kʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.kʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈkʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈxros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὠχρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.