"zeprzeć" meaning in All languages combined

See zeprzeć on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From ze- + przeć. First attested in 1418. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|ze-|przeć}} ze- + przeć, {{etydate/the|1418}} 1418, {{etydate|1418}} First attested in 1418. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf}} zeprzeć pf
  1. (law) to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-q4ji641V Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 8 44 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 49 9 42 Topics: law
  2. (reflexive with się) to clash in battle Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-8BRozp8q
  3. (reflexive with się, law) to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-oxQ6-sR~ Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 8 44 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 49 9 42 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spierać [imperfective]

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/, /ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈzɛp.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć. By surface analysis, za- + przeć. Compare Kashubian zeprzéc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zaprzeć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zaprzeć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zaprzeć}} Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć, {{surf|pl|za-|przeć}} By surface analysis, za- + przeć, {{cog|csb|zeprzéc}} Kashubian zeprzéc Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=spierać}} zeprzeć pf (imperfective spierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zeprzeć|zeprę|zeprze|zeprą|spar|spar|spar|zeprzyj|ap=sparłszy|ip=sparto|pp=spart|pp2=sparci|vn=sparcie}} Forms: spierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zeprzeć [infinitive], zeprę [future, singular], zeprzemy [future, plural], zeprzesz [future, singular], zeprzecie [future, plural], zeprze [future, singular, third-person], zeprą [future, plural, third-person], zeprze się [future, impersonal], sparłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m sparł [masculine, past, singular], sparłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m sparła [feminine, past, singular], sparłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m sparło [neuter, past, singular], sparliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy sparli [past, plural, virile], sparłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy sparły [nonvirile, past, plural], sparłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś sparł [masculine, past, singular], sparłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś sparła [feminine, past, singular], sparłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś sparło [neuter, past, singular], sparliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście sparli [past, plural, virile], sparłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście sparły [nonvirile, past, plural], sparł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], sparła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], sparło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], sparli [past, plural, third-person, virile], sparły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], sparto [impersonal, past], sparłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym sparł [conditional, masculine, singular], sparłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym sparła [conditional, feminine, singular], sparłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym sparło [conditional, neuter, singular], sparlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy sparli [conditional, plural, virile], sparłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy sparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], sparłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś sparł [conditional, masculine, singular], sparłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś sparła [conditional, feminine, singular], sparłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś sparło [conditional, neuter, singular], sparlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście sparli [conditional, plural, virile], sparłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście sparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], sparłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by sparł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], sparłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by sparła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], sparłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by sparło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], sparliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by sparli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], sparłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by sparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], sparto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zeprę [imperative, singular], zeprzyjmy [imperative, plural], zeprzyj [imperative, singular], zeprzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech zeprze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zeprą [imperative, plural, third-person], sparty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], sparta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], sparte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], sparci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], sparte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], sparłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], sparcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, Middle Polish) to push off (to remove by pushing) Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-UApwno6y Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za-, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 58 36 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 47 35 18
  2. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to argue, to quarrel, to feud [+ o (accusative) = over/about something] Tags: obsolete, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-7QC8c69V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From ze- + przeć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ze-|przeć}} ze- + przeć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} zeprzeć pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zeprzeć|zeprę|zeprze|zeprą|zepar|zepar|zepar|zeprzyj|ap=zeparłszy|ip=zeparto|pp=zepart|pp2=zeparci|vn=zeparcie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], zeprzeć [infinitive], zeprę [future, singular], zeprzemy [future, plural], zeprzesz [future, singular], zeprzecie [future, plural], zeprze [future, singular, third-person], zeprą [future, plural, third-person], zeprze się [future, impersonal], zeparłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zeparł [masculine, past, singular], zeparłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zeparła [feminine, past, singular], zeparłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zeparło [neuter, past, singular], zeparliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zeparli [past, plural, virile], zeparłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zeparły [nonvirile, past, plural], zeparłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zeparł [masculine, past, singular], zeparłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zeparła [feminine, past, singular], zeparłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zeparło [neuter, past, singular], zeparliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zeparli [past, plural, virile], zeparłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zeparły [nonvirile, past, plural], zeparł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zeparła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zeparło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zeparli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zeparły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zeparto [impersonal, past], zeparłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zeparł [conditional, masculine, singular], zeparłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zeparła [conditional, feminine, singular], zeparłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zeparło [conditional, neuter, singular], zeparlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zeparli [conditional, plural, virile], zeparłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zeparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zeparłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zeparł [conditional, masculine, singular], zeparłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zeparła [conditional, feminine, singular], zeparłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zeparło [conditional, neuter, singular], zeparlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zeparli [conditional, plural, virile], zeparłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zeparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zeparłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zeparł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zeparłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zeparła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zeparłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zeparło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zeparliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zeparli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zeparłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zeparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zeparto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zeprę [imperative, singular], zeprzyjmy [imperative, plural], zeprzyj [imperative, singular], zeprzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech zeprze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zeprą [imperative, plural, third-person], zeparty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zeparta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zeparte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zeparci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zeparte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zeparłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zeparcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to partially rot due to dampness Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-R6Iox34J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zeprzeć meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spierać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zeprzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zeprzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zeprzeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + przeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1418"
      },
      "expansion": "1418",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1418"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1418.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + przeć. First attested in 1418.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zeprzeć pf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 8 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-q4ji641V",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clash in battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-8BRozp8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to clash in battle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 8 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-oxQ6-sR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, law) to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zeprzeć"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zaprzeć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zaprzeć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zaprzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + przeć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zeprzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zeprzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć. By surface analysis, za- + przeć. Compare Kashubian zeprzéc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "spierać"
      },
      "expansion": "zeprzeć pf (imperfective spierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zep‧rzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zeprzeć",
        "2": "zeprę",
        "3": "zeprze",
        "4": "zeprą",
        "5": "spar",
        "6": "spar",
        "7": "spar",
        "8": "zeprzyj",
        "ap": "sparłszy",
        "ip": "sparto",
        "pp": "spart",
        "pp2": "sparci",
        "vn": "sparcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push off (to remove by pushing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-UApwno6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "push off",
          "push off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to push off (to remove by pushing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, to quarrel, to feud [+ o (accusative) = over/about something]",
        "to argue, to quarrel, to feud"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-7QC8c69V",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "feud",
          "feud"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to argue, to quarrel, to feud [+ o (accusative) = over/about something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zeprzeć"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + przeć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + przeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zeprzeć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zep‧rzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zeprzeć",
        "2": "zeprę",
        "3": "zeprze",
        "4": "zeprą",
        "5": "zepar",
        "6": "zepar",
        "7": "zepar",
        "8": "zeprzyj",
        "ap": "zeparłszy",
        "ip": "zeparto",
        "pp": "zepart",
        "pp2": "zeparci",
        "vn": "zeparcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to partially rot due to dampness"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-R6Iox34J",
      "links": [
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "dampness",
          "dampness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to partially rot due to dampness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zeprzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spierać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zeprzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zeprzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zeprzeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + przeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1418"
      },
      "expansion": "1418",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1418"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1418.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + przeć. First attested in 1418.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zeprzeć pf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clash in battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to clash in battle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs",
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, law) to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zeprzeć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zaprzeć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zaprzeć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zaprzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + przeć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zeprzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zeprzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć. By surface analysis, za- + przeć. Compare Kashubian zeprzéc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by sparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "spierać"
      },
      "expansion": "zeprzeć pf (imperfective spierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zep‧rzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zeprzeć",
        "2": "zeprę",
        "3": "zeprze",
        "4": "zeprą",
        "5": "spar",
        "6": "spar",
        "7": "spar",
        "8": "zeprzyj",
        "ap": "sparłszy",
        "ip": "sparto",
        "pp": "spart",
        "pp2": "sparci",
        "vn": "sparcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push off (to remove by pushing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push off",
          "push off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to push off (to remove by pushing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, to quarrel, to feud [+ o (accusative) = over/about something]",
        "to argue, to quarrel, to feud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "feud",
          "feud"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to argue, to quarrel, to feud [+ o (accusative) = over/about something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zeprzeć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + przeć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + przeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zeparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeprzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zeprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeparcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zeprzeć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zep‧rzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zeprzeć",
        "2": "zeprę",
        "3": "zeprze",
        "4": "zeprą",
        "5": "zepar",
        "6": "zepar",
        "7": "zepar",
        "8": "zeprzyj",
        "ap": "zeparłszy",
        "ip": "zeparto",
        "pp": "zepart",
        "pp2": "zeparci",
        "vn": "zeparcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to partially rot due to dampness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "dampness",
          "dampness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to partially rot due to dampness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zeprzeć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.