See zeprzeć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spierać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zeprzeć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zeprzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zeprzeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ze-",
"3": "przeć"
},
"expansion": "ze- + przeć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ze- + przeć. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "zeprzeć pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 32 17 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 35 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1474], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1384, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ja... nye oral na Ianovye na rszyszku... na vyenye nyeboszky Anny..., kthore vyano on okupyl s *przyszvolenyen blyszych, nye *szparwh gego pravem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction"
],
"id": "en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-q4ji641V",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Masovia) to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 26:",
"text": "Congrediens, gl. ad bellum veniens, ad certamen adiunctus sparwschy szą, schodzącz szą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clash in battle"
],
"id": "en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-8BRozp8q",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to clash in battle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 32 17 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 35 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 [1418], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3166, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Jaco sø thi quatuor marce, quid sø sø o ne sparli, thi sø vinesoni de Gostinky s ocziszni de paterno",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone"
],
"id": "en-zeprzeć-zlw-opl-verb-oxQ6-sR~",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, law, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zeprzeć"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaprzeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaprzeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaprzeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "przeć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + przeć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zeprzéc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zeprzéc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć. By surface analysis, za- + przeć. Compare Kashubian zeprzéc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sparcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "spierać"
},
"expansion": "zeprzeć pf (imperfective spierać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zep‧rzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeprzeć",
"2": "zeprę",
"3": "zeprze",
"4": "zeprą",
"5": "spar",
"6": "spar",
"7": "spar",
"8": "zeprzyj",
"ap": "sparłszy",
"ip": "sparto",
"pp": "spart",
"pp2": "sparci",
"vn": "sparcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 32 17 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 35 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push off (to remove by pushing)"
],
"id": "en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-UApwno6y",
"links": [
[
"push off",
"push off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to push off (to remove by pushing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to argue, to quarrel, to feud"
],
"id": "en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-rQlD7n4k",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<over/about something>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘over/about something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘over/about",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"feud",
"feud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to argue, to quarrel, to feud [with o (+ accusative) ‘over/about something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛp.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zeprzeć"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ze-",
"3": "przeć"
},
"expansion": "ze- + przeć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ze- + przeć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "zeprzeć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zep‧rzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeprzeć",
"2": "zeprę",
"3": "zeprze",
"4": "zeprą",
"5": "zepar",
"6": "zepar",
"7": "zepar",
"8": "zeprzyj",
"ap": "zeparłszy",
"ip": "zeparto",
"pp": "zepart",
"pp2": "zeparci",
"vn": "zeparcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to partially rot due to dampness"
],
"id": "en-zeprzeć-pl-verb-R6Iox34J",
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"dampness",
"dampness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to partially rot due to dampness"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zeprzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spierać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zeprzeć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zeprzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zeprzeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ze-",
"3": "przeć"
},
"expansion": "ze- + przeć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ze- + przeć. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "zeprzeć pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1474], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1384, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ja... nye oral na Ianovye na rszyszku... na vyenye nyeboszky Anny..., kthore vyano on okupyl s *przyszvolenyen blyszych, nye *szparwh gego pravem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Masovia) to defeat in court, to obtain a conviction"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 26:",
"text": "Congrediens, gl. ad bellum veniens, ad certamen adiunctus sparwschy szą, schodzącz szą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clash in battle"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to clash in battle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 [1418], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3166, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Jaco sø thi quatuor marce, quid sø sø o ne sparli, thi sø vinesoni de Gostinky s ocziszni de paterno",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, law, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to have a case with someone in court; to go to court with someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛpr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zeprzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaprzeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaprzeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaprzeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "przeć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + przeć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zeprzéc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zeprzéc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaprzeć. By surface analysis, za- + przeć. Compare Kashubian zeprzéc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sparte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sparcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "spierać"
},
"expansion": "zeprzeć pf (imperfective spierać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zep‧rzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeprzeć",
"2": "zeprę",
"3": "zeprze",
"4": "zeprą",
"5": "spar",
"6": "spar",
"7": "spar",
"8": "zeprzyj",
"ap": "sparłszy",
"ip": "sparto",
"pp": "spart",
"pp2": "sparci",
"vn": "sparcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push off (to remove by pushing)"
],
"links": [
[
"push off",
"push off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to push off (to remove by pushing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to argue, to quarrel, to feud"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<over/about something>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘over/about something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘over/about",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"feud",
"feud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to argue, to quarrel, to feud [with o (+ accusative) ‘over/about something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛp.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zeprzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ze-",
"3": "przeć"
},
"expansion": "ze- + przeć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ze- + przeć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zeparły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeprzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zeprą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zeparcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "zeprzeć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zep‧rzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeprzeć",
"2": "zeprę",
"3": "zeprze",
"4": "zeprą",
"5": "zepar",
"6": "zepar",
"7": "zepar",
"8": "zeprzyj",
"ap": "zeparłszy",
"ip": "zeparto",
"pp": "zepart",
"pp2": "zeparci",
"vn": "zeparcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to partially rot due to dampness"
],
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"dampness",
"dampness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to partially rot due to dampness"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛp.ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpʂɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zeprzeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zeprzeć meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zeprzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zeprzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zeprzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zeprzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, law, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zeprzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zeprzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, law, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zeprzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zeprzeć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.