See yra on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yra",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 3 3 3 15 3 3 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 2 2 23 2 2 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Yerakai."
],
"id": "en-yra-mul-symbol-7gLgSXgi",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yerakai."
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*irā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*irā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aurè",
"3": "",
"4": "look!"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aurè (“look!”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā (cf. Latvian ir, dialectal, archaic Latvian forms irād, iraid, irāg, which existed alongside *esti (cf. Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Russian есть (jestʹ), Lithuanian dialectal ẽsti, Old Prussian ast), initially with basically existential (“there is”) meaning, but later on extending to all copular meanings, thus replacing *esti. In Sudovian, also the first person form irm (“I am”) is derived from this stem. The origin of Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā is, however, unclear. Various sources have been proposed: an older interjection (cf. Lithuanian aurè (“look!”)), the particle and conjunction ir (“both... and...”), a noun with the meaning “existence, reality, thing”, or even (more recently) the Proto-Indo-European secondary third-person verbal ending *-r with a later -ā-extension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yrà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"head": "yrà"
},
"expansion": "yrà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "nėra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "būti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of būti"
],
"id": "en-yra-lt-verb-2GRMdMvw",
"links": [
[
"būti",
"būti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "būti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of būti"
],
"id": "en-yra-lt-verb-UKGBzj4x",
"links": [
[
"būti",
"būti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iˈrɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈrɐ]"
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sv:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "yr",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "yr + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "yr + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yrar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "yrat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yrats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "yra",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "yrar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "yrade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "yrat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yra (present yrar, preterite yrade, supine yrat, imperative yra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yra (present yrar, preterite yrade, supine yrat, imperative yra)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 7 51 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 35 63 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "sv:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "sv:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "What's with the confused nonsense he's spewing? Is he drunk?",
"text": "Vad yrar han om? Är han full?",
"translation": "What's with the confused nonsense he's spewing? Is he drunk?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rave (express oneself in a confused manner)"
],
"id": "en-yra-sv-verb-fhxqxztw",
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sv:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "yr",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "yr + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "yr + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yra c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "yra c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frenzy, delirium"
],
"id": "en-yra-sv-noun-21VpdxJL",
"links": [
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
],
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sv:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ýra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From yr, variant of ur (“prominent precipitation”). Cognate of Icelandic ýra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yr",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "yrt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yr",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "yr",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "yr",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "yrde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "yrt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yra (present yr, preterite yrde, supine yrt, imperative yr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yr",
"2": "",
"3": "de"
},
"expansion": "yra (present yr, preterite yrde, supine yrt, imperative yr)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yr",
"end": "r",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "sv:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirl"
],
"id": "en-yra-sv-verb-sv:drizzle",
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"qualifier": "snow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(snow) whirl"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:drizzle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "sv:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirl"
],
"id": "en-yra-sv-verb-vuflv~1D",
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"qualifier": "wind",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wind) whirl"
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sv:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ýra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From yr, variant of ur (“prominent precipitation”). Cognate of Icelandic ýra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yra c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "yra c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sand's whirling; sand drift; sand drifting with the wind",
"translation": "sand's whirling; sand drift; sand drifting with the wind",
"word": "sandyra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowstorm"
],
"id": "en-yra-sv-noun-lIGvBDEN",
"links": [
[
"snowstorm",
"snowstorm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ur"
},
{
"word": "yr"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sv:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "yra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "yr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of yr:",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-yra-sv-adj-7IEWzXAW",
"links": [
[
"yr",
"yr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "yr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of yr:",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-yra-sv-adj-f3qpfHmW",
"links": [
[
"yr",
"yr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Snow",
"sv:Weather",
"sv:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*irā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*irā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aurè",
"3": "",
"4": "look!"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aurè (“look!”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā (cf. Latvian ir, dialectal, archaic Latvian forms irād, iraid, irāg, which existed alongside *esti (cf. Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Russian есть (jestʹ), Lithuanian dialectal ẽsti, Old Prussian ast), initially with basically existential (“there is”) meaning, but later on extending to all copular meanings, thus replacing *esti. In Sudovian, also the first person form irm (“I am”) is derived from this stem. The origin of Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā is, however, unclear. Various sources have been proposed: an older interjection (cf. Lithuanian aurè (“look!”)), the particle and conjunction ir (“both... and...”), a noun with the meaning “existence, reality, thing”, or even (more recently) the Proto-Indo-European secondary third-person verbal ending *-r with a later -ā-extension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yrà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"head": "yrà"
},
"expansion": "yrà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "nėra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "būti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of būti"
],
"links": [
[
"būti",
"būti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "būti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of būti"
],
"links": [
[
"būti",
"būti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iˈrɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈrɐ]"
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Snow",
"sv:Weather",
"sv:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "yr",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "yr + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "yr + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yrar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "yrat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yrats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "yra",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "yrar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "yrade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "yrat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yra (present yrar, preterite yrade, supine yrat, imperative yra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yra (present yrar, preterite yrade, supine yrat, imperative yra)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "What's with the confused nonsense he's spewing? Is he drunk?",
"text": "Vad yrar han om? Är han full?",
"translation": "What's with the confused nonsense he's spewing? Is he drunk?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rave (express oneself in a confused manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Snow",
"sv:Weather",
"sv:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "yr",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "yr + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "yr + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yra c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "yra c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frenzy, delirium"
],
"links": [
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
],
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Snow",
"sv:Weather",
"sv:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ýra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From yr, variant of ur (“prominent precipitation”). Cognate of Icelandic ýra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yr",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "yrt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yr",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "yr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yrande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "yr",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "yr",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "yrde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "yrt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yra (present yr, preterite yrde, supine yrt, imperative yr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yr",
"2": "",
"3": "de"
},
"expansion": "yra (present yr, preterite yrde, supine yrt, imperative yr)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yr",
"end": "r",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirl"
],
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"qualifier": "snow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(snow) whirl"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:drizzle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whirl"
],
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"qualifier": "wind",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wind) whirl"
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Snow",
"sv:Weather",
"sv:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sand's whirling; sand drift; sand drifting with the wind",
"translation": "sand's whirling; sand drift; sand drifting with the wind",
"word": "sandyra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ýra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From yr, variant of ur (“prominent precipitation”). Cognate of Icelandic ýra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yra c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "yra c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ur"
},
{
"word": "yr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snowstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"snowstorm",
"snowstorm"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"sv:Snow",
"sv:Weather",
"sv:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "yra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "yr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of yr:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"yr",
"yr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "yr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of yr:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"yr",
"yr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Snow",
"sv:Weather",
"sv:Wind"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yra",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Yerakai."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yerakai."
]
}
],
"word": "yra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yra meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"yra"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "yra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"yra"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "yra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"yra"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "yra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"yra"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "yra",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.