See būti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for būti meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antbūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apibūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atbūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buvimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "būtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dabūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "išbūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "įbūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nubūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pabūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perbūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prabūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pribūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "užbūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "užsibūti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бꙑти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "būt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian būt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei; present tense forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”); suppletive stem forms derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become”). Compare identical situation in Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti). Cognate to Latvian būt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū́ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yrà",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvo",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvaũ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buvaĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́siu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́sime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́site",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bùs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́čiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tumėme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tumėte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́k",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebū́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́kime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́kite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebū́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-participles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"frequentative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"frequentative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́siąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́siantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́simas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"necessitative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́damas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"special"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"frequentative",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"half-participle",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"adverbial-manner",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"adverbial-manner",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "yrà",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "bùvo",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "bū́ti"
},
"expansion": "bū́ti (third-person present tense yrà, third-person past tense bùvo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yra",
"2": "buvo",
"inf": "bū́ti",
"past": "bùvo",
"pres": "yrà"
},
"expansion": "bū́ti (third-person present tense yrà, third-person past tense bùvo)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esù",
"10": "bùvome",
"11": "bùvote",
"12": "bùvo",
"13": "bū́davau",
"14": "bū́davai",
"15": "bū́davo",
"16": "bū́davome",
"17": "bū́davote",
"18": "bū́davo",
"19": "bū́siu",
"2": "esì",
"20": "bū́si",
"21": "bùs",
"22": "bū́sime",
"23": "bū́site",
"24": "bùs",
"25": "bū́čiau",
"26": "bū́tum",
"27": "bū́tų",
"28": "bū́tumėme",
"29": "bū́tumėte",
"3": "yrà",
"30": "bū́tų",
"31": "bū́k",
"32": "tebū́na",
"33": "bū́kime",
"34": "bū́kite",
"35": "tebū́na",
"4": "ẽsame",
"5": "ẽsate",
"6": "yrà",
"7": "buvaũ",
"8": "buvaĩ",
"9": "bùvo"
},
"name": "lt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-būti-lt-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 54 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"id": "en-būti-lt-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-būti-lt-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuːtʲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "būti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "būti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "būtas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative masculine plural of būtas"
],
"id": "en-būti-lt-verb-wSty8ROU",
"links": [
[
"būtas",
"būtas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "būti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 29 35",
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch)",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "býta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*buute",
"3": "*buete"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûte",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"alt": "*būtinus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*boudinus"
},
"expansion": "*boudinus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "*boudi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi"
},
"expansion": "(or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus (or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butin",
"t": "spoils, plunder; allotment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butiner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: butiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: butiner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "butineren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *boudi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gains; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*biūtijan"
},
"expansion": "*biūtijan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūt",
"4": "*-jan",
"id3": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "locative prefix",
"t2": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), or perhaps from *biūtijan, from *bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*būti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange, barter"
],
"id": "en-būti-gmw-pro-noun-Eok~WhNz",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"id": "en-būti-gmw-pro-noun-qsh5TEOC",
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 64",
"sense": "Old Swedish: byta; Swedish",
"word": "byta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 26 41",
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch); Danish",
"word": "bytte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoils, plunder, booty"
],
"id": "en-būti-gmw-pro-noun-MHzcUPmu",
"links": [
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "būti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian participle forms",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antbūti"
},
{
"word": "apibūti"
},
{
"word": "atbūti"
},
{
"word": "buvimas"
},
{
"word": "būtis"
},
{
"word": "dabūti"
},
{
"word": "išbūti"
},
{
"word": "įbūti"
},
{
"word": "nubūti"
},
{
"word": "pabūti"
},
{
"word": "perbūti"
},
{
"word": "prabūti"
},
{
"word": "pribūti"
},
{
"word": "subūti"
},
{
"word": "užbūti"
},
{
"word": "užsibūti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бꙑти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "būt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian būt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei; present tense forms are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”); suppletive stem forms derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become”). Compare identical situation in Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti). Cognate to Latvian būt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū́ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yrà",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvo",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvaũ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buvaĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́siu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́sime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́site",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bùs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́čiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tumėme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tumėte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́k",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebū́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́kime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́kite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebū́na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-participles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"frequentative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"frequentative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́siąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́siantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́simas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"necessitative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́damas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"special"
]
},
{
"form": "ẽsant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bùvus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́davus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"frequentative",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"half-participle",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"adverbial-manner",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bū́tinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"adverbial-manner",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "yrà",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "bùvo",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "bū́ti"
},
"expansion": "bū́ti (third-person present tense yrà, third-person past tense bùvo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yra",
"2": "buvo",
"inf": "bū́ti",
"past": "bùvo",
"pres": "yrà"
},
"expansion": "bū́ti (third-person present tense yrà, third-person past tense bùvo)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esù",
"10": "bùvome",
"11": "bùvote",
"12": "bùvo",
"13": "bū́davau",
"14": "bū́davai",
"15": "bū́davo",
"16": "bū́davome",
"17": "bū́davote",
"18": "bū́davo",
"19": "bū́siu",
"2": "esì",
"20": "bū́si",
"21": "bùs",
"22": "bū́sime",
"23": "bū́site",
"24": "bùs",
"25": "bū́čiau",
"26": "bū́tum",
"27": "bū́tų",
"28": "bū́tumėme",
"29": "bū́tumėte",
"3": "yrà",
"30": "bū́tų",
"31": "bū́k",
"32": "tebū́na",
"33": "bū́kime",
"34": "bū́kite",
"35": "tebū́na",
"4": "ẽsame",
"5": "ẽsate",
"6": "yrà",
"7": "buvaũ",
"8": "buvaĩ",
"9": "bùvo"
},
"name": "lt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuːtʲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "būti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "būti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "būtas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative masculine plural of būtas"
],
"links": [
[
"būtas",
"būtas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "būti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch)",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "býta"
},
{
"sense": "Old Swedish: byta; Swedish",
"word": "byta"
},
{
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch); Danish",
"word": "bytte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*buute",
"3": "*buete"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûte",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"alt": "*būtinus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*boudinus"
},
"expansion": "*boudinus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "*boudi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi"
},
"expansion": "(or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus (or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butin",
"t": "spoils, plunder; allotment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butiner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: butiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: butiner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "butineren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *boudi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gains; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*biūtijan"
},
"expansion": "*biūtijan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūt",
"4": "*-jan",
"id3": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "locative prefix",
"t2": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), or perhaps from *biūtijan, from *bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*būti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, barter"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoils, plunder, booty"
],
"links": [
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "būti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.