See xadrez on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "xaa", "3": "شطرنج", "4": "الشَطْرَنْج", "tr": "aš-šaṭranj" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ar", "3": "شَطْرَنْج", "t": "chess" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "fa", "3": "شترنگ", "tr": "šatrang" }, "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢", "t": "chess", "tr": "ctlng", "ts": "čatrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "sa", "3": "चतुरङ्ग", "lit": "four parts", "tr": "cátur-aṅga" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers" }, "expansion": "(of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).", "hyphenation": [ "xa‧drez" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 40 18 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 46 9 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 11 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chess" ], "id": "en-xadrez-an-noun-rHOdzNEh", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾeθ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eθ" } ], "word": "xadrez" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "13th century" }, "expansion": "the 13th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "13th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xaa", "3": "شطرنج", "4": "الشَطْرَنْج", "tr": "aš-šaṭranj" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ar", "3": "شَطْرَنْج", "4": "", "5": "chess" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fa", "3": "شترنگ", "tr": "šatrang" }, "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢", "4": "", "5": "chess", "tr": "ctlng", "ts": "čatrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "sa", "3": "चतुरङ्ग", "4": "", "5": "four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers", "tr": "cátur-aṅga" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xadrez" }, "expansion": "Portuguese xadrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ajedrez" }, "expansion": "Spanish ajedrez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the 13th century (assederez, açedrẽche, xedrez). From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”). Cognate with Portuguese xadrez and Spanish ajedrez.", "forms": [ { "form": "xadreces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "xadrez m (plural xadreces)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "xa‧drez" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Chess", "orig": "gl:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 40 18 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 46 9 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 11 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights", "ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515:", "text": "Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyro", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "chess" ], "id": "en-xadrez-gl-noun-rHOdzNEh", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rei" }, { "word": "dama" }, { "word": "raíña" }, { "word": "torre" }, { "word": "roque" }, { "word": "alfil" }, { "word": "cabalo" }, { "word": "peón" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "axedrez" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾeθ/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈð̞ɾeθ]" }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾeθ/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈð̞ɾeθ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾes/", "note": "seseo" }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈð̞ɾes]", "note": "seseo" }, { "rhymes": "-eθ" }, { "rhymes": "-eθ" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "xadrez" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "axadrez" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xaa", "3": "شطرنج", "4": "الشَطْرَنْج", "tr": "aš-šaṭranj" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "شَطْرَنْج", "t": "chess" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fa", "3": "شترنگ", "tr": "šatrang" }, "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢", "t": "chess", "tr": "ctlng", "ts": "čatrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sa", "3": "चतुरङ्ग", "lit": "four parts", "tr": "cátur-aṅga" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers" }, "expansion": "(of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xadrez" }, "expansion": "Galician xadrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "axedrez" }, "expansion": "Asturian axedrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "xadreç" }, "expansion": "Mirandese xadreç", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ajedrez" }, "expansion": "Spanish ajedrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "axedrez" }, "expansion": "Aragonese axedrez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez, enxadrez, from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).\nCognate with Galician xadrez, Asturian axedrez, Mirandese xadreç, Spanish ajedrez and Aragonese axedrez.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "xadrez m (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "xa‧drez" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 66 4 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Chess", "orig": "pt:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chess" ], "id": "en-xadrez-pt-noun-rHOdzNEh", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "checkered pattern" ], "id": "en-xadrez-pt-noun-B-6YkMYo", "links": [ [ "checkered", "checkered" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jail; prison" ], "id": "en-xadrez-pt-noun-CsvH~lTo", "links": [ [ "jail", "jail" ], [ "prison", "prison" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically) jail; prison" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "metonymically", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)ʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)ʃ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈdɾeʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɐˈðɾeʃ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "Pt-xadrez.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt-xadrez.oga/Pt-xadrez.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt-xadrez.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "axadrez" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:xadrez" ], "word": "xadrez" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "axadrez" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xaa", "3": "شطرنج", "4": "الشَطْرَنْج", "tr": "aš-šaṭranj" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "شَطْرَنْج", "t": "chess" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fa", "3": "شترنگ", "tr": "šatrang" }, "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢", "t": "chess", "tr": "ctlng", "ts": "čatrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sa", "3": "चतुरङ्ग", "lit": "four parts", "tr": "cátur-aṅga" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers" }, "expansion": "(of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xadrez" }, "expansion": "Galician xadrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "axedrez" }, "expansion": "Asturian axedrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "xadreç" }, "expansion": "Mirandese xadreç", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ajedrez" }, "expansion": "Spanish ajedrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "axedrez" }, "expansion": "Aragonese axedrez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez, enxadrez, from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).\nCognate with Galician xadrez, Asturian axedrez, Mirandese xadreç, Spanish ajedrez and Aragonese axedrez.", "forms": [ { "form": "xadrezes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "#" }, "expansion": "xadrez m or f (plural xadrezes)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "xa‧drez" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 40 18 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 11 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "checkered" ], "id": "en-xadrez-pt-adj-DjjWzzLo", "links": [ [ "checkered", "checkered" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "enxadrista" }, { "word": "enxadrismo" }, { "word": "rei" }, { "word": "rainha" }, { "word": "dama" }, { "word": "torre" }, { "word": "bispo" }, { "word": "cavalo" }, { "word": "peão" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "axadrezado" }, { "word": "quadriculado" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)ʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)ʃ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈdɾeʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɐˈðɾeʃ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "Pt-xadrez.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt-xadrez.oga/Pt-xadrez.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt-xadrez.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "axadrez" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:xadrez" ], "word": "xadrez" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Chess" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "xaa", "3": "شطرنج", "4": "الشَطْرَنْج", "tr": "aš-šaṭranj" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ar", "3": "شَطْرَنْج", "t": "chess" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "fa", "3": "شترنگ", "tr": "šatrang" }, "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢", "t": "chess", "tr": "ctlng", "ts": "čatrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "sa", "3": "चतुरङ्ग", "lit": "four parts", "tr": "cátur-aṅga" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers" }, "expansion": "(of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).", "hyphenation": [ "xa‧drez" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese masculine nouns", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese terms borrowed from Andalusian Arabic", "Aragonese terms derived from Andalusian Arabic", "Aragonese terms derived from Arabic", "Aragonese terms derived from Middle Persian", "Aragonese terms derived from Persian", "Aragonese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Aragonese uncountable nouns", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Aragonese/eθ", "Rhymes:Aragonese/eθ/2 syllables", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "chess" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾeθ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eθ" } ], "word": "xadrez" } { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Chess" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "13th century" }, "expansion": "the 13th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "13th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xaa", "3": "شطرنج", "4": "الشَطْرَنْج", "tr": "aš-šaṭranj" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ar", "3": "شَطْرَنْج", "4": "", "5": "chess" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fa", "3": "شترنگ", "tr": "šatrang" }, "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢", "4": "", "5": "chess", "tr": "ctlng", "ts": "čatrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "sa", "3": "चतुरङ्ग", "4": "", "5": "four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers", "tr": "cátur-aṅga" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xadrez" }, "expansion": "Portuguese xadrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ajedrez" }, "expansion": "Spanish ajedrez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the 13th century (assederez, açedrẽche, xedrez). From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”). Cognate with Portuguese xadrez and Spanish ajedrez.", "forms": [ { "form": "xadreces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "xadrez m (plural xadreces)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "xa‧drez" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rei" }, { "word": "dama" }, { "word": "raíña" }, { "word": "torre" }, { "word": "roque" }, { "word": "alfil" }, { "word": "cabalo" }, { "word": "peón" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Galician terms borrowed from Andalusian Arabic", "Galician terms derived from Andalusian Arabic", "Galician terms derived from Arabic", "Galician terms derived from Middle Persian", "Galician terms derived from Persian", "Galician terms derived from Sanskrit", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician terms with quotations", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:Galician/es", "Rhymes:Galician/es/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Galician/eθ", "Rhymes:Galician/eθ/2 syllables", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "gl:Chess" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights", "ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515:", "text": "Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyro", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "chess" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾeθ/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈð̞ɾeθ]" }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾeθ/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈð̞ɾeθ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾes/", "note": "seseo" }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈð̞ɾes]", "note": "seseo" }, { "rhymes": "-eθ" }, { "rhymes": "-eθ" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "axedrez" } ], "word": "xadrez" } { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Andalusian Arabic", "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic", "Portuguese terms derived from Middle Persian", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Persian", "Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "pt:Chess" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "axadrez" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xaa", "3": "شطرنج", "4": "الشَطْرَنْج", "tr": "aš-šaṭranj" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "شَطْرَنْج", "t": "chess" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fa", "3": "شترنگ", "tr": "šatrang" }, "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢", "t": "chess", "tr": "ctlng", "ts": "čatrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sa", "3": "चतुरङ्ग", "lit": "four parts", "tr": "cátur-aṅga" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers" }, "expansion": "(of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xadrez" }, "expansion": "Galician xadrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "axedrez" }, "expansion": "Asturian axedrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "xadreç" }, "expansion": "Mirandese xadreç", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ajedrez" }, "expansion": "Spanish ajedrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "axedrez" }, "expansion": "Aragonese axedrez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez, enxadrez, from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).\nCognate with Galician xadrez, Asturian axedrez, Mirandese xadreç, Spanish ajedrez and Aragonese axedrez.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "xadrez m (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "xa‧drez" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chess" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "checkered pattern" ], "links": [ [ "checkered", "checkered" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "jail; prison" ], "links": [ [ "jail", "jail" ], [ "prison", "prison" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically) jail; prison" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "metonymically", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)ʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)ʃ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈdɾeʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɐˈðɾeʃ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "Pt-xadrez.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt-xadrez.oga/Pt-xadrez.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt-xadrez.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "axadrez" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:xadrez" ], "word": "xadrez" } { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Andalusian Arabic", "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic", "Portuguese terms derived from Middle Persian", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Persian", "Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "pt:Chess" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "axadrez" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xaa", "3": "شطرنج", "4": "الشَطْرَنْج", "tr": "aš-šaṭranj" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "شَطْرَنْج", "t": "chess" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fa", "3": "شترنگ", "tr": "šatrang" }, "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢", "t": "chess", "tr": "ctlng", "ts": "čatrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sa", "3": "चतुरङ्ग", "lit": "four parts", "tr": "cátur-aṅga" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers" }, "expansion": "(of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xadrez" }, "expansion": "Galician xadrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "axedrez" }, "expansion": "Asturian axedrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "xadreç" }, "expansion": "Mirandese xadreç", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ajedrez" }, "expansion": "Spanish ajedrez", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "axedrez" }, "expansion": "Aragonese axedrez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez, enxadrez, from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).\nCognate with Galician xadrez, Asturian axedrez, Mirandese xadreç, Spanish ajedrez and Aragonese axedrez.", "forms": [ { "form": "xadrezes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "#" }, "expansion": "xadrez m or f (plural xadrezes)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "xa‧drez" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "enxadrista" }, { "word": "enxadrismo" }, { "word": "rei" }, { "word": "rainha" }, { "word": "dama" }, { "word": "torre" }, { "word": "bispo" }, { "word": "cavalo" }, { "word": "peão" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "checkered" ], "links": [ [ "checkered", "checkered" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "axadrezado" }, { "word": "quadriculado" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈdɾe(j)ʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)ʃ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈdɾeʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɐˈðɾeʃ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "Pt-xadrez.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt-xadrez.oga/Pt-xadrez.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt-xadrez.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "axadrez" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:xadrez" ], "word": "xadrez" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.