"xadrez" meaning in Galician

See xadrez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaˈðɾeθ/, /ʃaˈðɾes/ Forms: xadreces [plural]
Etymology: Attested from the 13th century (assederez, açedrẽche, xedrez). From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”). Cognate with Portuguese xadrez and Spanish ajedrez. Etymology templates: {{bor|gl|xaa|شطرنج|الشَطْرَنْج|tr=aš-šaṭranj}} Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), {{der|gl|ar|شَطْرَنْج||chess}} Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), {{der|gl|fa|شترنگ|tr=šatrang}} Persian شترنگ (šatrang), {{der|gl|pal|𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢||chess|tr=ctlng|ts=čatrang}} Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), {{der|gl|sa|चतुरङ्ग||four parts" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers|tr=cátur-aṅga}} Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”), {{cog|pt|xadrez}} Portuguese xadrez, {{cog|es|ajedrez}} Spanish ajedrez Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} xadrez m (plural xadreces)
  1. chess Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: axedrez Related terms: rei, dama, raíña, torre, roque, alfil, cabalo, peón
    Sense id: en-xadrez-gl-noun-rHOdzNEh Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 29 41 24 1 4 1

Download JSON data for xadrez meaning in Galician (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "xaa",
        "3": "شطرنج",
        "4": "الشَطْرَنْج",
        "tr": "aš-šaṭranj"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَطْرَنْج",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chess"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شترنگ",
        "tr": "šatrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chess",
        "tr": "ctlng",
        "ts": "čatrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चतुरङ्ग",
        "4": "",
        "5": "four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers",
        "tr": "cátur-aṅga"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "xadrez"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese xadrez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ajedrez"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ajedrez",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 13th century (assederez, açedrẽche, xedrez). From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”). Cognate with Portuguese xadrez and Spanish ajedrez.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xadreces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xadrez m (plural xadreces)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 41 24 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights",
          "ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515",
          "text": "Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chess"
      ],
      "id": "en-xadrez-gl-noun-rHOdzNEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rei"
        },
        {
          "word": "dama"
        },
        {
          "word": "raíña"
        },
        {
          "word": "torre"
        },
        {
          "word": "roque"
        },
        {
          "word": "alfil"
        },
        {
          "word": "cabalo"
        },
        {
          "word": "peón"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "axedrez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈðɾeθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈðɾes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xadrez"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "pt:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "xaa",
        "3": "شطرنج",
        "4": "الشَطْرَنْج",
        "tr": "aš-šaṭranj"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَطْرَنْج",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chess"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شترنگ",
        "tr": "šatrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chess",
        "tr": "ctlng",
        "ts": "čatrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चतुरङ्ग",
        "4": "",
        "5": "four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers",
        "tr": "cátur-aṅga"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "xadrez"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese xadrez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ajedrez"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ajedrez",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 13th century (assederez, açedrẽche, xedrez). From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts\" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”). Cognate with Portuguese xadrez and Spanish ajedrez.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xadreces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xadrez m (plural xadreces)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "raíña"
    },
    {
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "word": "roque"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfil"
    },
    {
      "word": "cabalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "peón"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician masculine nouns",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Galician terms borrowed from Andalusian Arabic",
        "Galician terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
        "Galician terms derived from Arabic",
        "Galician terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Galician terms derived from Persian",
        "Galician terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "gl:Chess"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights",
          "ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515",
          "text": "Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈðɾeθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈðɾes/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "axedrez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xadrez"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.