See wisp on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "will o' the wisp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wispe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wispe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wisp"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wisp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wisp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wisp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wisp",
"t": "bundle of hay or straw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wispel",
"t": "measure of grain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wispe, wyspe, wips, wipse, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English *wisp, *wips. Cognate with West Frisian wisp, Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”), Norwegian bokmål/Swedish/Bornholm Danish visp (“handful or bundle of grass, hay, etc.”). Akin also to Middle Dutch/Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wisp (countable and uncountable, plural wisps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 4 8 5 4 24 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 4 3 9 20 6 9 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A wisp of smoke rose from the candle for a few moments after he blew it out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A wisp of hair escaped her barrette and whipped wildly in the wind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Third Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "in a small basket, on a wisp of hay",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bundle, as of straw or other like substance; any slender, flexible structure or group."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-noun-nxMTgylk",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵuṣla",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خُصْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"english": "straw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzma",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُزْمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"english": "smoke",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayṭ",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kičur",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кичур"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bri"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borralló"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pramínek (vlasů, trávy)"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proužek (dýmu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vích"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "sliert"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "nippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fétu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳona",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "კონა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haarbüschel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strohbündel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strähne"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dünne Fahne"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dlaoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legnolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagliuzza"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "liǔ",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "绺"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "lǚ",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "缕"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viech"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "zlw-osk",
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"english": "wisp of hair",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"english": "wisp of smoke",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstęga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kłęby"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șuviță"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "șuvițe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pučók",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пучо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mechón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jirón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "tutam saç"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "tutam"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vixotʹ",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віхоть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 5 3 8 7 7 11 10 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "en:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 4 3 9 20 6 9 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whisk, or small broom."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-noun-~eGKCJog",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 12 5 10 4 3 20 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 17 4 4 4 3 25 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the wisp that flickers where no foot can tread",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A will o' the wisp, or ignis fatuus."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-noun-khohG93y",
"links": [
[
"will o' the wisp",
"will o' the wisp"
],
[
"ignis fatuus",
"ignis fatuus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 10, Nigel Warburton, “What does a portrait of Erica the android tell us about being human?”, in The Observer:",
"text": "Another traditional answer to the question of what makes us so different, popular for millennia, has been that humans have a non-physical soul, one that inhabits the body but is distinct from it, an ethereal ghostly wisp that floats free at death to enjoy an after-life which may include reunion with other souls, or perhaps a new body to inhabit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An immeasurable, indefinable essence of life; soul."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-noun-~KbF3Cmy",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Horace William Wheelwright, Bush Wanderings of a Naturalist, page 99:",
"text": "They shift their quarters in the early part of the season very suddenly, and if a man hears of a wisp of snipe in any particular place, he must be off at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 158:",
"text": "A flock of snipe is given the collective name of a \"wisp\", perhaps due to its rapid twisting and turning before the birds drop down again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flock of snipe."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-noun-xJbZ1JhM",
"links": [
[
"snipe",
"snipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A flock of snipe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 4 3 9 20 6 9 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease affecting the feet of cattle."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-noun-2P9rhOM3",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A disease affecting the feet of cattle."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wisp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wisp.ogg/En-us-wisp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wisp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsp"
}
],
"word": "wisp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wispe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wispe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wisp"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wisp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wisp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wisp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wisp",
"t": "bundle of hay or straw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wispel",
"t": "measure of grain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wispe, wyspe, wips, wipse, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English *wisp, *wips. Cognate with West Frisian wisp, Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”), Norwegian bokmål/Swedish/Bornholm Danish visp (“handful or bundle of grass, hay, etc.”). Akin also to Middle Dutch/Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wisping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wisped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wisped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wisp (third-person singular simple present wisps, present participle wisping, simple past and past participle wisped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1753, William Hogarth, The Analysis of Beauty:",
"text": "The very same head of hair, wisp'd, and matted together, would make the most disagreeable figure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To brush or dress, as with a wisp."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-verb-i50qIjFS",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To brush or dress, as with a wisp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 12 5 10 4 3 20 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 4 8 5 4 24 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 17 4 4 4 3 25 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-verb-jIdBzhPW",
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) To rumple."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 70:",
"text": "To Temple, sitting in the cottonseed-hulls and the corn-cobs, the sound was no louder than the striking of a match: a short, minor sound shutting down the scene, the instant, with a profound finality, completely isolating it, and she sat there, her legs straight before her, her hands limp and palm-up on her lap, looking at Popeye's tight back and the ridges of his coat across his shoulders as he leaned out the door, the pistol behind him, against his flank, wisping thinly along his leg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a wisp, as of smoke."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-verb-6XPLuRt4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce a wisp, as of smoke."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 2 2 3 4 3 19 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 4 8 5 4 24 7 28",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 3 2 6 5 6 11 7 41",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 6 17 4 4 4 3 25 6 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 2 12 1 2 2 1 21 2 53",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "11 2 4 15 2 9 0 6 2 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Iain Lawrence, The Winter Pony, page 219:",
"text": "It looked warm and rosy-bright inside, with a little chimney wisping smoke, little windows glowing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit in wisps."
],
"id": "en-wisp-en-verb-Z2iU7lRP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emit in wisps."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wisp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wisp.ogg/En-us-wisp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wisp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsp"
}
],
"word": "wisp"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wisp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wyspe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wyspe"
],
"id": "en-wisp-enm-noun-kWnfq5E3",
"links": [
[
"wyspe",
"wyspe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wisp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old Slovak translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Cleaning",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "will o' the wisp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wispe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wispe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wisp"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wisp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wisp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wisp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wisp",
"t": "bundle of hay or straw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wispel",
"t": "measure of grain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wispe, wyspe, wips, wipse, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English *wisp, *wips. Cognate with West Frisian wisp, Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”), Norwegian bokmål/Swedish/Bornholm Danish visp (“handful or bundle of grass, hay, etc.”). Akin also to Middle Dutch/Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wisp (countable and uncountable, plural wisps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A wisp of smoke rose from the candle for a few moments after he blew it out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A wisp of hair escaped her barrette and whipped wildly in the wind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Third Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "in a small basket, on a wisp of hay",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bundle, as of straw or other like substance; any slender, flexible structure or group."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whisk, or small broom."
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the wisp that flickers where no foot can tread",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A will o' the wisp, or ignis fatuus."
],
"links": [
[
"will o' the wisp",
"will o' the wisp"
],
[
"ignis fatuus",
"ignis fatuus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 10, Nigel Warburton, “What does a portrait of Erica the android tell us about being human?”, in The Observer:",
"text": "Another traditional answer to the question of what makes us so different, popular for millennia, has been that humans have a non-physical soul, one that inhabits the body but is distinct from it, an ethereal ghostly wisp that floats free at death to enjoy an after-life which may include reunion with other souls, or perhaps a new body to inhabit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An immeasurable, indefinable essence of life; soul."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Horace William Wheelwright, Bush Wanderings of a Naturalist, page 99:",
"text": "They shift their quarters in the early part of the season very suddenly, and if a man hears of a wisp of snipe in any particular place, he must be off at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 158:",
"text": "A flock of snipe is given the collective name of a \"wisp\", perhaps due to its rapid twisting and turning before the birds drop down again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flock of snipe."
],
"links": [
[
"snipe",
"snipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A flock of snipe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease affecting the feet of cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A disease affecting the feet of cattle."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wisp.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wisp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵuṣla",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خُصْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "straw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzma",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُزْمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "smoke",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayṭ",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْط"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kičur",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кичур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bri"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrall"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borralló"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pramínek (vlasů, trávy)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proužek (dýmu)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vích"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "sliert"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "nippu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fétu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touffe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳona",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "კონა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haarbüschel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strohbündel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strähne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dünne Fahne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dlaoi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legnolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagliuzza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "束"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "liǔ",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "绺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "lǚ",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "缕"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viech"
},
{
"code": "zlw-osk",
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viecha"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "wisp of hair",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "wisp of smoke",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wstęga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kłęby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șuviță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "șuvițe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pučók",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пучо́к"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viecha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brizna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mechón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jirón"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "tutam saç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"word": "tutam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vixotʹ",
"sense": "a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віхоть"
}
],
"word": "wisp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old Slovak translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Cleaning",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wispe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wispe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wisp"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wisp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wisp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wisp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wisp",
"t": "bundle of hay or straw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wispel",
"t": "measure of grain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wispe, wyspe, wips, wipse, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English *wisp, *wips. Cognate with West Frisian wisp, Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”), Norwegian bokmål/Swedish/Bornholm Danish visp (“handful or bundle of grass, hay, etc.”). Akin also to Middle Dutch/Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wisping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wisped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wisped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wisp (third-person singular simple present wisps, present participle wisping, simple past and past participle wisped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1753, William Hogarth, The Analysis of Beauty:",
"text": "The very same head of hair, wisp'd, and matted together, would make the most disagreeable figure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To brush or dress, as with a wisp."
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To brush or dress, as with a wisp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple."
],
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) To rumple."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 70:",
"text": "To Temple, sitting in the cottonseed-hulls and the corn-cobs, the sound was no louder than the striking of a match: a short, minor sound shutting down the scene, the instant, with a profound finality, completely isolating it, and she sat there, her legs straight before her, her hands limp and palm-up on her lap, looking at Popeye's tight back and the ridges of his coat across his shoulders as he leaned out the door, the pistol behind him, against his flank, wisping thinly along his leg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a wisp, as of smoke."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce a wisp, as of smoke."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Iain Lawrence, The Winter Pony, page 219:",
"text": "It looked warm and rosy-bright inside, with a little chimney wisping smoke, little windows glowing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit in wisps."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emit in wisps."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wisp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wisp.ogg/En-us-wisp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wisp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsp"
}
],
"word": "wisp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wisp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wyspe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wyspe"
],
"links": [
[
"wyspe",
"wyspe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wisp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wisp meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.