"whorl" meaning in All languages combined

See whorl on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/, /(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: whorls [plural]
enPR: wôrl Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)l, -ɜː(ɹ)l Etymology: From alteration of whirl (verb). Etymology templates: {{m|en|whirl|pos=verb}} whirl (verb) Head templates: {{en-noun}} whorl (plural whorls)
  1. Each circle, volution or equivalent in a pattern of concentric circles, ovals, arcs, or a spiral. Translations (pattern of concentric circles.): kringel [masculine] (Dutch), wervel [masculine] (Dutch), winding [feminine] (Dutch), wartel [masculine] (Dutch), werdel [masculine] (Dutch), pyörre (Finnish), volute [feminine] (French), Wirbel [masculine] (German), Kringel [masculine] (German), Windung [feminine] (German), tōrino (Maori), پیچاپیچ (pičâpič) (Persian)
    Sense id: en-whorl-en-noun-X-hUu~U9 Disambiguation of 'pattern of concentric circles.': 77 8 4 7 4
  2. (botany) A circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs, about the same part or joint of a stem. Categories (topical): Botany Translations (circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.): венче (venče) [neuter] (Bulgarian), přeslen [masculine] (Czech), bladerkrans [feminine] (Dutch), kiehkura (Finnish), verticille [masculine] (French), verticilo [masculine] (Portuguese), verticil [neuter] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-whorl-en-noun-taY6L2-T Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.': 8 88 1 2 2
  3. (zoology) A volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell. Categories (topical): Zoology Translations (volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.): витка (vitka) (Bulgarian), kierre (Finnish), tour de spire [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-whorl-en-noun-wtyvgjtu Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.': 4 1 87 7 1
  4. (anatomy) Any volution, as for example in the human ear or fingerprint. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-whorl-en-noun-fjmGwt7p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 23 9 31 21 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. A flywheel, a weight attached to a spindle. Translations (weight attached to a spindle): qerthull [masculine] (Albanian), agërshak [masculine] (Albanian), լիսեռ (liseṙ) (Armenian), tortera [feminine] (Catalan), fusaiola [feminine] (Catalan), tenvægt [common-gender] (Danish), spinsteen [masculine] (Dutch), spinsteentje [neuter] (Dutch), spinschijf [feminine] (Dutch), värttinänkehrä (Finnish), fusaïole [feminine] (French), fusaiola [feminine] (Galician), Spinnwirtel [masculine] (German), σφοντύλι (sfontýli) [neuter] (Greek), snældusnúður (Icelandic), roithleán eiteáin [masculine] (Irish), fusaiolo [masculine] (Italian), håndteinsnelle (Norwegian), fusaiola [feminine] (Portuguese), rudella dal fis [feminine] (Romansch), пря́слице (prjáslice) (Russian), пря́сло (prjáslo) (Russian), пря́слень (prjáslenʹ) (Russian), fusayola [feminine] (Spanish), tortera [feminine] (Spanish), sländtrissa [common-gender] (Swedish), trissa [common-gender] (Swedish), chwerfan [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-whorl-en-noun-2upuKnlV Disambiguation of 'weight attached to a spindle': 5 8 7 10 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: whorl foot, whorl snail

Verb [English]

IPA: /(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/, /(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: whorls [present, singular, third-person], whorling [participle, present], whorled [participle, past], whorled [past]
enPR: wôrl Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)l, -ɜː(ɹ)l Etymology: From alteration of whirl (verb). Etymology templates: {{m|en|whirl|pos=verb}} whirl (verb) Head templates: {{en-verb}} whorl (third-person singular simple present whorls, present participle whorling, simple past and past participle whorled)
  1. (intransitive) To form a pattern of concentric circles. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-whorl-en-verb-p3ZId6R7

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for whorl meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whorl foot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whorl snail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alteration of whirl (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whorls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whorl (plural whorls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Each circle, volution or equivalent in a pattern of concentric circles, ovals, arcs, or a spiral."
      ],
      "id": "en-whorl-en-noun-X-hUu~U9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "concentric",
          "concentric"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "oval",
          "oval"
        ],
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kringel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wervel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "winding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wartel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "werdel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "word": "pyörre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wirbel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kringel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Windung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "word": "tōrino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 8 4 7 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pičâpič",
          "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
          "word": "پیچاپیچ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs, about the same part or joint of a stem."
      ],
      "id": "en-whorl-en-noun-taY6L2-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs, about the same part or joint of a stem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "venče",
          "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "венче"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "přeslen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bladerkrans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
          "word": "kiehkura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verticille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verticilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verticil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell."
      ],
      "id": "en-whorl-en-noun-wtyvgjtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "volution",
          "volution"
        ],
        [
          "spire",
          "spire"
        ],
        [
          "univalve",
          "univalve"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 87 7 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vitka",
          "sense": "volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.",
          "word": "витка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 87 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.",
          "word": "kierre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 87 7 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tour de spire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 9 31 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any volution, as for example in the human ear or fingerprint."
      ],
      "id": "en-whorl-en-noun-fjmGwt7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "volution",
          "volution"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "fingerprint",
          "fingerprint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any volution, as for example in the human ear or fingerprint."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flywheel, a weight attached to a spindle."
      ],
      "id": "en-whorl-en-noun-2upuKnlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "flywheel",
          "flywheel"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "qerthull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agërshak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "liseṙ",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "word": "լիսեռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fusaiola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tenvægt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spinsteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spinsteentje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spinschijf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "word": "värttinänkehrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fusaïole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fusaiola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spinnwirtel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sfontýli",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σφοντύλι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "word": "snældusnúður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roithleán eiteáin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fusaiolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "word": "håndteinsnelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fusaiola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rudella dal fis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prjáslice",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "word": "пря́слице"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prjáslo",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "word": "пря́сло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prjáslenʹ",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "word": "пря́слень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fusayola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sländtrissa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trissa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 7 10 71",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chwerfan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whirl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wôrl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "whorl"
  ],
  "word": "whorl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alteration of whirl (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whorls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whorling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whorled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whorled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whorl (third-person singular simple present whorls, present participle whorling, simple past and past participle whorled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 February 12, Jennifer Dunning, “Modern Style, Old-Fashioned Virtues”, in New York Times",
          "text": "“Waves Against the Sand,” to music by Martinu, which opened the program, filled the stage space with whorling patterns of dancers surging with the gentle but ceaseless momentum of the sea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a pattern of concentric circles."
      ],
      "id": "en-whorl-en-verb-p3ZId6R7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a pattern of concentric circles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whirl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wôrl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "whorl"
  ],
  "word": "whorl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "whorl foot"
    },
    {
      "word": "whorl snail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alteration of whirl (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whorls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whorl (plural whorls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Each circle, volution or equivalent in a pattern of concentric circles, ovals, arcs, or a spiral."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "concentric",
          "concentric"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "oval",
          "oval"
        ],
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs, about the same part or joint of a stem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs, about the same part or joint of a stem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "volution",
          "volution"
        ],
        [
          "spire",
          "spire"
        ],
        [
          "univalve",
          "univalve"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any volution, as for example in the human ear or fingerprint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "volution",
          "volution"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "fingerprint",
          "fingerprint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any volution, as for example in the human ear or fingerprint."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flywheel, a weight attached to a spindle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flywheel",
          "flywheel"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whirl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wôrl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kringel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wervel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "winding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wartel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "werdel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "word": "pyörre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volute"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kringel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Windung"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "word": "tōrino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pičâpič",
      "sense": "pattern of concentric circles.",
      "word": "پیچاپیچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "venče",
      "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "венче"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "přeslen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bladerkrans"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
      "word": "kiehkura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verticille"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verticilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verticil"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vitka",
      "sense": "volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.",
      "word": "витка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.",
      "word": "kierre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tour de spire"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qerthull"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agërshak"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "liseṙ",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "word": "լիսեռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fusaiola"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tenvægt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spinsteen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spinsteentje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spinschijf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "word": "värttinänkehrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fusaïole"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fusaiola"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spinnwirtel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sfontýli",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σφοντύλι"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "word": "snældusnúður"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roithleán eiteáin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fusaiolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "word": "håndteinsnelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fusaiola"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rudella dal fis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prjáslice",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "word": "пря́слице"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prjáslo",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "word": "пря́сло"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prjáslenʹ",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "word": "пря́слень"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fusayola"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sländtrissa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trissa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "weight attached to a spindle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwerfan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "whorl"
  ],
  "word": "whorl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From alteration of whirl (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whorls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whorling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whorled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whorled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whorl (third-person singular simple present whorls, present participle whorling, simple past and past participle whorled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 February 12, Jennifer Dunning, “Modern Style, Old-Fashioned Virtues”, in New York Times",
          "text": "“Waves Against the Sand,” to music by Martinu, which opened the program, filled the stage space with whorling patterns of dancers surging with the gentle but ceaseless momentum of the sea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a pattern of concentric circles."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a pattern of concentric circles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whirl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whorl2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wôrl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "whorl"
  ],
  "word": "whorl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.