"welsch" meaning in All languages combined

See welsch on Wiktionary

Adjective [German]

IPA: /vɛlʃ/, [vɛlʃ], [vɛlt͡ʃ], [ʋ-] Audio: De-welsch.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch), from Old High German walahisc, walahisk, walask, from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk. Cognate to Dutch Waals, English Welsh, Danish vælsk. In the sense “pertaining to Wales or the Welsh language” influenced by Middle English welische, English Welsh. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)}} Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch), {{inh|de|goh|walahisc}} Old High German walahisc, {{m|goh|walahisk}} walahisk, {{m|goh|walask}} walask, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*walhisk}} Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, {{cog|nl|Waals}} Dutch Waals, {{cog|en|Welsh}} English Welsh, {{cog|da|vælsk}} Danish vælsk, {{der|de|enm|welische}} Middle English welische, {{der|de|en|Welsh}} English Welsh Head templates: {{de-adj}} welsch (strong nominative masculine singular welscher, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{de-adecl}} Forms: welscher [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], no-table-tags [table-tags], welsch [masculine, predicative, singular], welsch [feminine, predicative, singular], welsch [neuter, predicative, singular], welsch [plural, predicative], welscher [masculine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], welsche [feminine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], welsches [neuter, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], welsche [nominative, plural, strong, without-article], welschen [genitive, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], welscher [feminine, genitive, singular, strong, without-article], welschen [genitive, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], welscher [genitive, plural, strong, without-article], welschem [dative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], welscher [dative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], welschem [dative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], welschen [dative, plural, strong, without-article], welschen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], welsche [accusative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], welsches [accusative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], welsche [accusative, plural, strong, without-article], der welsche [definite, includes-article, masculine, nominative, singular, weak], die welsche [definite, feminine, includes-article, nominative, singular, weak], das welsche [definite, includes-article, neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die welschen [definite, includes-article, nominative, plural, weak], des welschen [definite, genitive, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der welschen [definite, feminine, genitive, includes-article, singular, weak], des welschen [definite, genitive, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], der welschen [definite, genitive, includes-article, plural, weak], dem welschen [dative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der welschen [dative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], dem welschen [dative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], den welschen [dative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], den welschen [accusative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], die welsche [accusative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], das welsche [accusative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], die welschen [accusative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], ein welscher [includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular], eine welsche [feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, nominative, singular], ein welsches [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, nominative, singular], welschen [indefinite, mixed, nominative, plural], keine welschen [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, nominative, plural], eines welschen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer welschen [feminine, genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], eines welschen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], welschen [genitive, indefinite, mixed, plural], keiner welschen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einem welschen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer welschen [dative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], einem welschen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], welschen [dative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keinen welschen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einen welschen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], eine welsche [accusative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], ein welsches [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], welschen [accusative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keine welschen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural]
  1. (Switzerland, relational) of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland Tags: Switzerland, not-comparable, relational
    Sense id: en-welsch-de-adj-i3TprO-n Categories (other): Switzerland German, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 1 33 19
  2. (dated, sometimes derogatory, relational) Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians) Tags: dated, derogatory, not-comparable, relational, sometimes Synonyms: romanisch
    Sense id: en-welsch-de-adj-MSZByJeO Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 1 33 19
  3. (archaic) foreign, not native Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-welsch-de-adj-0AUQCMoT
  4. (archaic, derogatory) of non-Germanic words in German; so used by purists of the 19th and early 20th century Tags: archaic, derogatory, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-welsch-de-adj-5Kz1TJ29 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 1 33 19
  5. (obsolete, relational) of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language) Tags: not-comparable, obsolete, relational Synonyms: walisisch
    Sense id: en-welsch-de-adj-pW83aRBd Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 1 33 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wälsch [obsolete] Derived forms: kauderwelsch, Kauderwelsch, rotwelsch, Rotwelsch, Welschkorn, Welschland, Welschschweiz Related terms: wendisch (english: equivalent term for Slavic speakers)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for welsch meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kauderwelsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kauderwelsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rotwelsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rotwelsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Welschkorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Welschland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Welschschweiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "walahisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German walahisc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "walahisk"
      },
      "expansion": "walahisk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "walask"
      },
      "expansion": "walask",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Waals"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Waals",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English Welsh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vælsk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vælsk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English welische",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch), from Old High German walahisc, walahisk, walask, from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk.\nCognate to Dutch Waals, English Welsh, Danish vælsk. In the sense “pertaining to Wales or the Welsh language” influenced by Middle English welische, English Welsh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "welsch (strong nominative masculine singular welscher, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "equivalent term for Slavic speakers",
      "word": "wendisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 1 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-i3TprO-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland, relational) of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 1 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians)"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-MSZByJeO",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance#English"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, sometimes derogatory, relational) Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "romanisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "maize (literally, “foreign corn”)",
          "text": "Welschkorn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, not native"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-0AUQCMoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) foreign, not native"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 1 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of non-Germanic words in German; so used by purists of the 19th and early 20th century"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-5Kz1TJ29",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) of non-Germanic words in German; so used by purists of the 19th and early 20th century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 1 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-pW83aRBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, relational) of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walisisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛlʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛlt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋ-]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-welsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-welsch.ogg/De-welsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-welsch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wälsch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "welsch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adjectives",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms derived from Middle English",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kauderwelsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kauderwelsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotwelsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rotwelsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welschkorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welschland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welschschweiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "walahisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German walahisc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "walahisk"
      },
      "expansion": "walahisk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "walask"
      },
      "expansion": "walask",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Waals"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Waals",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English Welsh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vælsk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vælsk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English welische",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch), from Old High German walahisc, walahisk, walask, from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk.\nCognate to Dutch Waals, English Welsh, Danish vælsk. In the sense “pertaining to Wales or the Welsh language” influenced by Middle English welische, English Welsh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "welsch (strong nominative masculine singular welscher, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "equivalent term for Slavic speakers",
      "word": "wendisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German relational adjectives",
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland, relational) of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance#English"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, sometimes derogatory, relational) Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "romanisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "maize (literally, “foreign corn”)",
          "text": "Welschkorn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, not native"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) foreign, not native"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of non-Germanic words in German; so used by purists of the 19th and early 20th century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) of non-Germanic words in German; so used by purists of the 19th and early 20th century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German relational adjectives",
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, relational) of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walisisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛlʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛlt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋ-]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-welsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-welsch.ogg/De-welsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-welsch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wälsch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "welsch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.