"welsch" meaning in German

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kauderwelsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kauderwelsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rotwelsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rotwelsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Welschkorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Welschland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Welschschweiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "welsch",
      "welsch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wälsch",
      "wälsch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wälisch",
      "wälisch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "welhisch",
      "welhisch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wälhisch",
      "wälhisch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "walsch",
      "walsch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "walahisc",
      "walahisc#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "walahisk",
      "walahisk#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "walask",
      "walask#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*walhisk",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/walhisk"
    ],
    [
      "Waals",
      "Waals#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Welsh",
      "Welsh#English"
    ],
    [
      "vælsk",
      "vælsk#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "welische",
      "welische#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Welsh",
      "Welsh#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "walahisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German walahisc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Waals"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Waals",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English Welsh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vælsk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vælsk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English welische",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch), from Old High German walahisc, walahisk, walask, from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk.\nCognate to Dutch Waals, English Welsh, Danish vælsk. In the sense “pertaining to Wales or the Welsh language” influenced by Middle English welische, English Welsh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wälsch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "welsch (strong nominative masculine singular welscher, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "equivalent term for Slavic speakers",
      "translation": "equivalent term for Slavic speakers",
      "word": "wendisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-i3TprO-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland, relational) of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 63 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "english": "“I'm not surprised\", said Schickot, with what happens among the welschen, who have to buy such offices and estates with a lot of money; – the judge rarely does his job without getting his palms greased; Why? because he bought his office by greasing a palm himself.",
          "ref": "1640, Johann Michael Moscherosch, chapter 5, in Philanders von Sittenwald wunderliche und wahrhaftige Gesichte – Erster Teil, Reclam, published 1883:",
          "text": "»Mich wundert zwar nicht, sprach Schickot, was bei den Welschen geschieht, die solche Aemter und Stände mit vielem Gelde erkaufen müssen; – selten verrichtet der Richter sein Amt, ohne daß er sich schmieren läßt; warum? weil er selbst sich sein Amt durch's Schmiergeld erkauft hat.",
          "translation": "“I'm not surprised\", said Schickot, with what happens among the welschen, who have to buy such offices and estates with a lot of money; – the judge rarely does his job without getting his palms greased; Why? because he bought his office by greasing a palm himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Germans living on the other side pluck the dough apart again and fry it in butter. The Romance-speaking Tyroleans, on the contrary, eat it as it is, sometimes with cheese grated over it, and no meat throughout the year.",
          "ref": "1816, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “14. September 1786”, in Italienische Reise [Italian Journey], volume 1:",
          "text": "Die jenseitigen Deutschen rupfen den Teig wieder auseinander und braten ihn in Butter auf. Der welsche Tiroler hingegen ißt ihn so weg, manchmal Käse darauf gerieben, und das ganze Jahr kein Fleisch.",
          "translation": "The Germans living on the other side pluck the dough apart again and fry it in butter. The Romance-speaking Tyroleans, on the contrary, eat it as it is, sometimes with cheese grated over it, and no meat throughout the year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians)"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-MSZByJeO",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance#English"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, sometimes derogatory, relational) Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "romanisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "maize",
          "literal_meaning": "foreign corn",
          "text": "Welschkorn",
          "translation": "maize",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "non-native (non-Germanic) words",
          "raw_tags": [
            "used by purists of the 19th and early 20th century"
          ],
          "text": "welsche Wörter",
          "translation": "non-native (non-Germanic) words",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, not native"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-0AUQCMoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) foreign, not native"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-welsch-de-adj-pW83aRBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, relational) of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walisisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛlʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛlt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋ-]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-welsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-welsch.ogg/De-welsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-welsch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "welsch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjectives",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms derived from Middle English",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kauderwelsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kauderwelsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotwelsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rotwelsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welschkorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welschland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welschschweiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "welsch",
      "welsch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wälsch",
      "wälsch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wälisch",
      "wälisch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "welhisch",
      "welhisch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wälhisch",
      "wälhisch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "walsch",
      "walsch#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "walahisc",
      "walahisc#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "walahisk",
      "walahisk#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "walask",
      "walask#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*walhisk",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/walhisk"
    ],
    [
      "Waals",
      "Waals#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Welsh",
      "Welsh#English"
    ],
    [
      "vælsk",
      "vælsk#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "welische",
      "welische#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Welsh",
      "Welsh#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "walahisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German walahisc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Waals"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Waals",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English Welsh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vælsk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vælsk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English welische",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German welsch, wälsch (wälisch, welhisch, wälhisch, walsch), from Old High German walahisc, walahisk, walask, from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk.\nCognate to Dutch Waals, English Welsh, Danish vælsk. In the sense “pertaining to Wales or the Welsh language” influenced by Middle English welische, English Welsh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welscher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine welsche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein welsches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine welschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wälsch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "welsch (strong nominative masculine singular welscher, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "equivalent term for Slavic speakers",
      "translation": "equivalent term for Slavic speakers",
      "word": "wendisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German relational adjectives",
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland, relational) of the Romance-speaking areas and population of Switzerland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German relational adjectives",
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "english": "“I'm not surprised\", said Schickot, with what happens among the welschen, who have to buy such offices and estates with a lot of money; – the judge rarely does his job without getting his palms greased; Why? because he bought his office by greasing a palm himself.",
          "ref": "1640, Johann Michael Moscherosch, chapter 5, in Philanders von Sittenwald wunderliche und wahrhaftige Gesichte – Erster Teil, Reclam, published 1883:",
          "text": "»Mich wundert zwar nicht, sprach Schickot, was bei den Welschen geschieht, die solche Aemter und Stände mit vielem Gelde erkaufen müssen; – selten verrichtet der Richter sein Amt, ohne daß er sich schmieren läßt; warum? weil er selbst sich sein Amt durch's Schmiergeld erkauft hat.",
          "translation": "“I'm not surprised\", said Schickot, with what happens among the welschen, who have to buy such offices and estates with a lot of money; – the judge rarely does his job without getting his palms greased; Why? because he bought his office by greasing a palm himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Germans living on the other side pluck the dough apart again and fry it in butter. The Romance-speaking Tyroleans, on the contrary, eat it as it is, sometimes with cheese grated over it, and no meat throughout the year.",
          "ref": "1816, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “14. September 1786”, in Italienische Reise [Italian Journey], volume 1:",
          "text": "Die jenseitigen Deutschen rupfen den Teig wieder auseinander und braten ihn in Butter auf. Der welsche Tiroler hingegen ißt ihn so weg, manchmal Käse darauf gerieben, und das ganze Jahr kein Fleisch.",
          "translation": "The Germans living on the other side pluck the dough apart again and fry it in butter. The Romance-speaking Tyroleans, on the contrary, eat it as it is, sometimes with cheese grated over it, and no meat throughout the year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance#English"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, sometimes derogatory, relational) Romance (of the Romance languages and their speakers in general, particularly French and Italians)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "romanisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "maize",
          "literal_meaning": "foreign corn",
          "text": "Welschkorn",
          "translation": "maize",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "non-native (non-Germanic) words",
          "raw_tags": [
            "used by purists of the 19th and early 20th century"
          ],
          "text": "welsche Wörter",
          "translation": "non-native (non-Germanic) words",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, not native"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) foreign, not native"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German relational adjectives",
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, relational) of Wales; Welsh (of the country of Wales or the Welsh language)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walisisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛlʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛlt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋ-]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-welsch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-welsch.ogg/De-welsch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-welsch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "welsch"
}