See Rotwelsch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rotwelsch meaning in German (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rotte",
"3": "",
"4": "rout; group"
},
"expansion": "Rotte (“rout; group”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "welsch",
"gloss": "Romance; foreign"
},
"expansion": "welsch (“Romance; foreign”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauderwelsch",
"gloss": "gibberish"
},
"expansion": "Kauderwelsch (“gibberish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rot (Rotwelsch for “beggar”, compare Rotte (“rout; group”)) + welsch (“Romance; foreign”). Compare Kauderwelsch (“gibberish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsche",
"raw_tags": [
"used with the definite article"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "langname"
},
"expansion": "Rotwelsch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Rotwelsch or Rotwelschs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Rotwelsche, alternative genitive Rotwelschen, no plural)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "langname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German specially-declined language names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sociolects",
"orig": "de:Sociolects",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1959, Eberhard Zwirner, Phonetica, page 247",
"text": "Es ist keine Frage, daß das Rotwelsch seit je nicht nur ein Mittel geheimer Verständigung war, sondern auch zur Bekräftigung und Beglaubigung der Klassenzugehörigkeit diente.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2003, Jasmina Cirkic, Rotwelsch in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache, GRIN, page 3",
"text": "Das Rotwelsch erlebte sein hoch vor allem im 18. aber auch im angehenden 19. Jh. Ursache hierfür war das Ausmaß der Armut in der Frühen Neuzeit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2019, Roland Girtler, Rotwelsch: Die alte Sprache der Gauner, Dirnen und Vagabunden, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht",
"text": "Die Hausierersprache der Weimerskircher gehört, wie Tockert feststellt, ähnlich wie das Rotwelsch der Metzer, Lothringer und anderer zu den westlichen Ausläufern des mitteldeutschen Rotwelsch (a. a. O., S. 9).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rotwelsch (secret cant formerly spoken in southern Germany and Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Rotwelsch-de-name-Fzm5YwqR",
"links": [
[
"Rotwelsch",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rotwelsch (secret cant formerly spoken in southern Germany and Switzerland)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "gibberish",
"word": "Kauderwelsch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gaunersprache"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtvɛlʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rotwelsch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/De-Rotwelsch.ogg/De-Rotwelsch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/De-Rotwelsch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rotwelsch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rotte",
"3": "",
"4": "rout; group"
},
"expansion": "Rotte (“rout; group”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "welsch",
"gloss": "Romance; foreign"
},
"expansion": "welsch (“Romance; foreign”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauderwelsch",
"gloss": "gibberish"
},
"expansion": "Kauderwelsch (“gibberish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rot (Rotwelsch for “beggar”, compare Rotte (“rout; group”)) + welsch (“Romance; foreign”). Compare Kauderwelsch (“gibberish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsche",
"raw_tags": [
"used with the definite article"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"usually-without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotwelsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "langname"
},
"expansion": "Rotwelsch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Rotwelsch or Rotwelschs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Rotwelsche, alternative genitive Rotwelschen, no plural)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "langname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "gibberish",
"word": "Kauderwelsch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German specially-declined language names",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with historical senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Sociolects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1959, Eberhard Zwirner, Phonetica, page 247",
"text": "Es ist keine Frage, daß das Rotwelsch seit je nicht nur ein Mittel geheimer Verständigung war, sondern auch zur Bekräftigung und Beglaubigung der Klassenzugehörigkeit diente.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2003, Jasmina Cirkic, Rotwelsch in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache, GRIN, page 3",
"text": "Das Rotwelsch erlebte sein hoch vor allem im 18. aber auch im angehenden 19. Jh. Ursache hierfür war das Ausmaß der Armut in der Frühen Neuzeit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2019, Roland Girtler, Rotwelsch: Die alte Sprache der Gauner, Dirnen und Vagabunden, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht",
"text": "Die Hausierersprache der Weimerskircher gehört, wie Tockert feststellt, ähnlich wie das Rotwelsch der Metzer, Lothringer und anderer zu den westlichen Ausläufern des mitteldeutschen Rotwelsch (a. a. O., S. 9).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rotwelsch (secret cant formerly spoken in southern Germany and Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rotwelsch",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rotwelsch (secret cant formerly spoken in southern Germany and Switzerland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gaunersprache"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoːtvɛlʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rotwelsch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/De-Rotwelsch.ogg/De-Rotwelsch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/De-Rotwelsch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rotwelsch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.