See welken on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "welken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch welken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*wilken" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *wilken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wilkijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wolkn", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "welken" }, "expansion": "German welken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "welk" }, "expansion": "English welk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch welken, from Old Dutch *wilken, from Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan; according to Kluge, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Akin to German welken, English welk.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "welk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welkend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "welken", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "welk", "2": "welke" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 22 13 3 3 11 10 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "verwelken" } ], "glosses": [ "to wither" ], "id": "en-welken-nl-verb-Z1UM2fUa", "links": [ [ "wither", "wither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-welken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg/Nl-welken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlkən" } ], "word": "welken" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Dative masculine and neuter singular, and dative plural (all genders), of welk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "welken", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-welk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to which, to whom" ], "id": "en-welken-nl-pron-HV6T3z4i", "links": [ [ "which", "which" ], [ "whom", "whom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative, dated) to which, to whom" ], "tags": [ "dated", "relative" ] } ], "word": "welken" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "welken" }, "expansion": "Middle High German welken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "welkēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German welkēn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German welken, from Old High German welkēn. According to Kluge, ultimately from the root of Wolke (“cloud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "welkt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gewelkt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "welkend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "welkst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "welkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "welket", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "welktest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welktet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "welktest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "welktet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welken werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gewelkt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "welken (weak, third-person singular present welkt, past tense welkte, past participle gewelkt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 20 22 13 3 3 11 10 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 49 12 2 1 9 5 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 46 15 2 1 11 3 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Welkung" }, { "word": "verwelken" } ], "glosses": [ "to wither" ], "id": "en-welken-de-verb-Z1UM2fUa", "links": [ [ "wither", "wither" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Welken" }, { "word": "abwelken" }, { "word": "dahinwelken" }, { "word": "hinwelken" }, { "word": "welk" } ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-welken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-welken.ogg/De-welken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-welken.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-welken2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-welken2.ogg/De-welken2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-welken2.ogg" } ], "word": "welken" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "welkin" }, "expansion": "English: welkin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: welkin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "wolcnu" }, "expansion": "Old English wolcnu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wolkn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wulkaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English wolcnu, plural of wolcen, wolcn, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn, from Proto-Germanic *wulkaną.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "welken", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 20 22 13 3 3 11 10 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 0 4 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Atmosphere", "orig": "enm:Atmosphere", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 0 3 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Weather", "orig": "enm:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The atmosphere; the area where weather happens." ], "id": "en-welken-enm-noun-enm:sky", "links": [ [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:sky" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Thus hath this piteous day a blissful end / For every man & woman doth his might / This day in mirth and revel to dispend / Till on the welkin shone the stars bright / For more solemn in every man's sight / This feast was, and greater of costage / Than was the revel of her marriage", "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Clerke of Oxenfordes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio liiii, verso, part 6:", "text": "Thus hath this pytous day a blyſful ende / For euery man & woman doth hys myght / Thys daye in myrth and reuel to dyſpende / Tyl on the welken ſhone the ſterres bryght / For more ſolempne in euery mannes ſyght / Thys feeſt was, and greater of coſtage / Then was the reuel of her mariage", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The space or air surrounding the Earth or; the heavens or welkin." ], "id": "en-welken-enm-noun-R9shOsYR", "links": [ [ "heavens", "heavens" ], [ "welkin", "welkin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A division or layer of this space; an atmospheric region." ], "id": "en-welken-enm-noun-qIwnZwv5" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 20 22 13 3 3 11 10 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cloud (mass of water droplets)" ], "id": "en-welken-enm-noun-eg77uNFp", "links": [ [ "cloud", "cloud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) A cloud (mass of water droplets)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɛlk(ə)nə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɔlkən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɔlk(ə)nə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "welkne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "welkene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wolken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wolkne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "walkyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wolkene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "walkene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "walkne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "walkon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "weolcne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wolcn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wlcne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wolcnu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "walcne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "weolkne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "wolcne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "welkyn" } ], "word": "welken" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "welk" }, "expansion": "English: welk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: welk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "welk" }, "expansion": "Scots: welk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: welk" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "welken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German welken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "welken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch welken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wolkn", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "walwen", "t": "to fade, wither" }, "expansion": "Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wealwian" }, "expansion": "Old English wealwian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to or from Middle Low German welken or Middle Dutch welken, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Compare also Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”), from Old English wealwian.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welkeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "welkede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "welketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "welkynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "welkende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "welked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ywelked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "welken", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "welk" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 2 3 92 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Age", "orig": "enm:Age", "parents": [ "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 4 3 13 29 18 14", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Plants", "orig": "enm:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To become dry or aged; to decay or wither (of plants or people)" ], "id": "en-welken-enm-verb-enm:to_dry_out", "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "aged", "aged" ], [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "wither", "wither" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:to dry out" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 20 22 13 3 3 11 10 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To crinkle or become roughened or creased." ], "id": "en-welken-enm-verb-VPEidZg1", "links": [ [ "crinkle", "crinkle" ], [ "roughened", "roughened" ], [ "creased", "creased" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To crinkle or become roughened or creased." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To turn or grow desolate or lifeless." ], "id": "en-welken-enm-verb-Tzq-ZEwS", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "desolate", "desolate" ], [ "lifeless", "lifeless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To turn or grow desolate or lifeless." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "welkyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "welke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "welk" } ], "word": "welken" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlkən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlkən/2 syllables", "enm:Age", "enm:Atmosphere", "enm:Plants", "enm:Weather" ], "derived": [ { "word": "verwelken" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "welken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch welken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*wilken" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *wilken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wilkijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wolkn", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "welken" }, "expansion": "German welken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "welk" }, "expansion": "English welk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch welken, from Old Dutch *wilken, from Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan; according to Kluge, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Akin to German welken, English welk.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "welk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welkend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "welken", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "welk", "2": "welke" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wither" ], "links": [ [ "wither", "wither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-welken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg/Nl-welken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlkən" } ], "word": "welken" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch pronouns", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Age", "enm:Atmosphere", "enm:Plants", "enm:Weather" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Dative masculine and neuter singular, and dative plural (all genders), of welk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "welken", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-welk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "to which, to whom" ], "links": [ [ "which", "which" ], [ "whom", "whom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative, dated) to which, to whom" ], "tags": [ "dated", "relative" ] } ], "word": "welken" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Age", "enm:Atmosphere", "enm:Plants", "enm:Weather" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Welkung" }, { "word": "verwelken" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "welken" }, "expansion": "Middle High German welken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "welkēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German welkēn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German welken, from Old High German welkēn. According to Kluge, ultimately from the root of Wolke (“cloud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "welkt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gewelkt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "welkend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "welkst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "welkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "welket", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "welktest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welktet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "welktest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "welktet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welkten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gewelkt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welken werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gewelkt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gewelkt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "welken (weak, third-person singular present welkt, past tense welkte, past participle gewelkt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Welken" }, { "word": "abwelken" }, { "word": "dahinwelken" }, { "word": "hinwelken" }, { "word": "welk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to wither" ], "links": [ [ "wither", "wither" ] ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-welken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-welken.ogg/De-welken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-welken.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-welken2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-welken2.ogg/De-welken2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-welken2.ogg" } ], "word": "welken" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Age", "enm:Atmosphere", "enm:Plants", "enm:Weather" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "welkin" }, "expansion": "English: welkin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: welkin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "wolcnu" }, "expansion": "Old English wolcnu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wolkn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wulkaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English wolcnu, plural of wolcen, wolcn, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn, from Proto-Germanic *wulkaną.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "welken", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The atmosphere; the area where weather happens." ], "links": [ [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:sky" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thus hath this piteous day a blissful end / For every man & woman doth his might / This day in mirth and revel to dispend / Till on the welkin shone the stars bright / For more solemn in every man's sight / This feast was, and greater of costage / Than was the revel of her marriage", "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Clerke of Oxenfordes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio liiii, verso, part 6:", "text": "Thus hath this pytous day a blyſful ende / For euery man & woman doth hys myght / Thys daye in myrth and reuel to dyſpende / Tyl on the welken ſhone the ſterres bryght / For more ſolempne in euery mannes ſyght / Thys feeſt was, and greater of coſtage / Then was the reuel of her mariage", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The space or air surrounding the Earth or; the heavens or welkin." ], "links": [ [ "heavens", "heavens" ], [ "welkin", "welkin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A division or layer of this space; an atmospheric region." ] }, { "categories": [ "Early Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "A cloud (mass of water droplets)" ], "links": [ [ "cloud", "cloud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) A cloud (mass of water droplets)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɛlk(ə)nə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɔlkən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɔlk(ə)nə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "welkne" }, { "word": "welkene" }, { "word": "wolken" }, { "word": "wolkne" }, { "word": "walkyn" }, { "word": "wolkene" }, { "word": "walkene" }, { "word": "walkne" }, { "word": "welkyn" }, { "word": "walkon" }, { "word": "weolcne" }, { "word": "wolcn" }, { "word": "wlcne" }, { "word": "wolcnu" }, { "word": "walcne" }, { "word": "weolkne" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "wolcne" } ], "word": "welken" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Age", "enm:Atmosphere", "enm:Plants", "enm:Weather" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "welk" }, "expansion": "English: welk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: welk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "welk" }, "expansion": "Scots: welk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: welk" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "welken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German welken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "welken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch welken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wolkn", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "walwen", "t": "to fade, wither" }, "expansion": "Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wealwian" }, "expansion": "Old English wealwian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to or from Middle Low German welken or Middle Dutch welken, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Compare also Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”), from Old English wealwian.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welkedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "welken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welkeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "welkede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "welketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "welke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "welkynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "welkende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "welked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ywelked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "welken", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "welk" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To become dry or aged; to decay or wither (of plants or people)" ], "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "aged", "aged" ], [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "wither", "wither" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:to dry out" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To crinkle or become roughened or creased." ], "links": [ [ "crinkle", "crinkle" ], [ "roughened", "roughened" ], [ "creased", "creased" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To crinkle or become roughened or creased." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To turn or grow desolate or lifeless." ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "desolate", "desolate" ], [ "lifeless", "lifeless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To turn or grow desolate or lifeless." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "welkyn" }, { "word": "welke" }, { "word": "welk" } ], "word": "welken" }
Download raw JSONL data for welken meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.