See welken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for welken meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "German welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "English welk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch welken; according to Kluge, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Akin to German welken, English welk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welk",
"2": "welke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 16 3 3 12 9 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 18 3 4 16 9 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"id": "en-welken-nl-verb-Z1UM2fUa",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-welken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg/Nl-welken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-welk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to which, to whom"
],
"id": "en-welken-nl-pron-HV6T3z4i",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, dated) to which, to whom"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German welken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "welkēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German welkēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolke",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Wolke (“cloud”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German welken, from Old High German welkēn. According to Kluge, ultimately from the root of Wolke (“cloud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welkt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelkt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "welkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "welket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "welktest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welktet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welktest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "welktet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welken werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelkt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welken (weak, third-person singular present welkt, past tense welkte, past participle gewelkt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 16 3 3 12 9 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 18 3 4 16 9 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Welkung"
},
{
"word": "verwelken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"id": "en-welken-de-verb-Z1UM2fUa",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Welken"
},
{
"word": "abwelken"
},
{
"word": "dahinwelken"
},
{
"word": "hinwelken"
},
{
"word": "welk"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-welken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-welken.ogg/De-welken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-welken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-welken2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-welken2.ogg/De-welken2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-welken2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welkin"
},
"expansion": "English: welkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: welkin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wolcnu"
},
"expansion": "Old English wolcnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wolcen"
},
"expansion": "wolcen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wolcn"
},
"expansion": "wolcn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wolcnu, plural of wolcen, wolcn, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn, from Proto-Germanic *wulkaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 16 3 3 12 9 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 18 3 4 16 9 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 6 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "enm:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 7 5 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The atmosphere; the area where weather happens."
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-noun-enm:sky",
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sky"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The space or air surrounding the Earth or; the heavens or welkin."
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-noun-R9shOsYR",
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"welkin",
"welkin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A division or layer of this space; an atmospheric region."
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-noun-qIwnZwv5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 16 3 3 12 9 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 18 3 4 16 9 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud (mass of water droplets)"
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-noun-eg77uNFp",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A cloud (mass of water droplets)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlk(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔlkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔlk(ə)nə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "welkne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "welkene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolkne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolkene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walkene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walkne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walkon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weolcne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolcn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wlcne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolcnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walcne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weolkne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wolcne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "welkyn"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "English: welk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: welk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: welk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: welk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walwen",
"t": "to fade, wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealwian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to or from Middle Low German welken or Middle Dutch welken, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Compare also Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”), from Old English wealwian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywelked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 57 1 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 11 31 16 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become dry or aged; to decay or wither (of plants or people)"
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-verb-enm:to_dry_out",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to dry out"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 16 3 3 12 9 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 18 3 4 16 9 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crinkle or become roughened or creased."
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-verb-VPEidZg1",
"links": [
[
"crinkle",
"crinkle"
],
[
"roughened",
"roughened"
],
[
"creased",
"creased"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crinkle or become roughened or creased."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn or grow desolate or lifeless."
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-verb-Tzq-ZEwS",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To turn or grow desolate or lifeless."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "welkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "welke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "welk"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlkən/2 syllables",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "German welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "English welk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch welken; according to Kluge, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Akin to German welken, English welk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welk",
"2": "welke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-welken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg/Nl-welken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-welk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to which, to whom"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, dated) to which, to whom"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Welkung"
},
{
"word": "verwelken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German welken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "welkēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German welkēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolke",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Wolke (“cloud”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German welken, from Old High German welkēn. According to Kluge, ultimately from the root of Wolke (“cloud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welkt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelkt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "welkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "welket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "welktest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welktet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welktest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "welktet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewelkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welken werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelkt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewelkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welken (weak, third-person singular present welkt, past tense welkte, past participle gewelkt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Welken"
},
{
"word": "abwelken"
},
{
"word": "dahinwelken"
},
{
"word": "hinwelken"
},
{
"word": "welk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-welken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-welken.ogg/De-welken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-welken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-welken2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-welken2.ogg/De-welken2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-welken2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welkin"
},
"expansion": "English: welkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: welkin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wolcnu"
},
"expansion": "Old English wolcnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wolcen"
},
"expansion": "wolcen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wolcn"
},
"expansion": "wolcn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wolcnu, plural of wolcen, wolcn, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn, from Proto-Germanic *wulkaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The atmosphere; the area where weather happens."
],
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sky"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The space or air surrounding the Earth or; the heavens or welkin."
],
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"welkin",
"welkin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A division or layer of this space; an atmospheric region."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud (mass of water droplets)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A cloud (mass of water droplets)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlk(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔlkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔlk(ə)nə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welkne"
},
{
"word": "welkene"
},
{
"word": "wolken"
},
{
"word": "wolkne"
},
{
"word": "walkyn"
},
{
"word": "wolkene"
},
{
"word": "walkene"
},
{
"word": "walkne"
},
{
"word": "welkyn"
},
{
"word": "walkon"
},
{
"word": "weolcne"
},
{
"word": "wolcn"
},
{
"word": "wlcne"
},
{
"word": "wolcnu"
},
{
"word": "walcne"
},
{
"word": "weolkne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wolcne"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "English: welk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: welk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: welk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: welk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walwen",
"t": "to fade, wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealwian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to or from Middle Low German welken or Middle Dutch welken, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Compare also Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”), from Old English wealwian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywelked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To become dry or aged; to decay or wither (of plants or people)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to dry out"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To crinkle or become roughened or creased."
],
"links": [
[
"crinkle",
"crinkle"
],
[
"roughened",
"roughened"
],
[
"creased",
"creased"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crinkle or become roughened or creased."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn or grow desolate or lifeless."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To turn or grow desolate or lifeless."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welkyn"
},
{
"word": "welke"
},
{
"word": "welk"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.