"welken" meaning in Dutch

See welken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: Dative masculine and neuter singular, and dative plural (all genders), of welk. Head templates: {{head|nl|pronoun}} welken Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-welk}}
  1. (relative, dated) to which, to whom Tags: dated, relative
    Sense id: en-welken-nl-pron-HV6T3z4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Audio: Nl-welken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛlkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch welken, from Old Dutch *wilken, from Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan; according to Kluge, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Akin to German welken, English welk. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|welken}} Middle Dutch welken, {{inh|nl|odt|*wilken}} Old Dutch *wilken, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*wilkijan}} Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*wolkn|t=cloud}} Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”), {{cog|de|welken}} German welken, {{cog|en|welk}} English welk Head templates: {{nl-verb}} welken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|welk|welke}} Forms: weak [table-tags], welken [infinitive], welken [gerund, neuter], welk [first-person, present, singular], welkte [first-person, past, singular], welkt [present, second-person, singular], welk [present, second-person, singular], welkte [past, second-person, singular], welkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], welkte [formal, past, second-person, singular], welkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], welkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], welkte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], welkte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], welkt [present, singular, third-person], welkte [past, singular, third-person], welken [plural, present], welkten [past, plural], welke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], welkte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], welken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], welkten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], welk [imperative, present, singular], welkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], welkend [participle, present], gewelkt [participle, past]
  1. to wither Derived forms: verwelken
    Sense id: en-welken-nl-verb-Z1UM2fUa Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch pronouns, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 32 68 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 22 14 3 3 11 8 14 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "welken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch welken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*wilken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *wilken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wilkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wolkn",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "welken"
      },
      "expansion": "German welken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "welk"
      },
      "expansion": "English welk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch welken, from Old Dutch *wilken, from Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan; according to Kluge, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Akin to German welken, English welk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewelkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "welken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "welk",
        "2": "welke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 22 14 3 3 11 8 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "verwelken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-welken-nl-verb-Z1UM2fUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-welken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg/Nl-welken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "welken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Dative masculine and neuter singular, and dative plural (all genders), of welk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "welken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-welk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to which, to whom"
      ],
      "id": "en-welken-nl-pron-HV6T3z4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, dated) to which, to whom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "welken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlkən/2 syllables",
    "enm:Age",
    "enm:Atmosphere",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verwelken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch welken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*wilken"
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    {
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "welken"
      },
      "expansion": "German welken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "welk"
      },
      "expansion": "English welk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch welken, from Old Dutch *wilken, from Proto-West Germanic *wilkijan; according to Kluge, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Akin to German welken, English welk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewelkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "welken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "welk",
        "2": "welke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-welken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg/Nl-welken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-welken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "welken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Age",
    "enm:Atmosphere",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Dative masculine and neuter singular, and dative plural (all genders), of welk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pronoun"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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    }
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to which, to whom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, dated) to which, to whom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "welken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for welken meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welke'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welke'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welk'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welke'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welks'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welker'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welks'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welker'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welken'",
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  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welker'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welken'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Dutch",
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  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welken'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welken'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welke'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welk'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'welke'",
  "path": [
    "welken"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "welken",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.