See wéyh₁ō on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wéyh₁ō meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gini",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian: *ɣʷeinyo- (or from *wóyh₁n-o-s)",
"word": "Old Armenian: գինիArmenian: գինի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Latin: vīnum (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Latin: vīnum (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Latin: vīnum (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vīnò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vine",
"roman": "oínē",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *wóinā",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "οἴνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *wainā or *woinā; Albanian",
"word": "verë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *wainā or *woinā; Albanian",
"word": "venë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wóyh₁n-o-s",
"word": "wóinos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "GEŠTIN-iš /wiyanis/",
"english": "wine",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒃾𒅖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ú-i-ni-ya-an-ta-an /*winiyantan/",
"english": "wine (deified)",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "𒌑𒄿𒉌𒅀𒀭𒋫𒀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "T"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "T"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "possibly via Armenian; see there for further descendants",
"word": "→? Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣwino-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "→? Proto-West Semitic: *wayn-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fi",
"word": "→? Aghwan: 𐕔𐔼"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁y-",
"3": "*ō",
"t1": "to twist; to wrap"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁y- (“to twist; to wrap”) + *-ō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑιήν",
"t": "grapevine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wih₁-ḗn"
},
"expansion": "*wih₁-ḗn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vītis",
"t": "vine"
},
"expansion": "Latin vītis (“vine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wéh₁itis"
},
"expansion": "*wéh₁itis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*wayn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *wayn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ɣwino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwino-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; possibly from *weh₁y- (“to twist; to wrap”) + *-ō, compare Ancient Greek ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), from *wih₁-ḗn, and Latin vītis (“vine”), from *wéh₁itis, or perhaps borrowed from either Proto-West Semitic *wayn- or Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwino-, if those terms are not instead borrowings of the Proto-Indo-European. Possibly all ultimately borrowed from an unattested Mediterranean substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁n̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁n̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁n̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁n̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wéyh₁ō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wéyh₁on",
"2": "wih₁n̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "wih₁én"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéyh₁ō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weh₁y-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-wéyh₁ō-ine-pro-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weh₁y-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-wéyh₁ō-ine-pro-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert S. P. Beekes",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "wéyh₁ō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weh₁y-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gini",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian: *ɣʷeinyo- (or from *wóyh₁n-o-s)",
"word": "Old Armenian: գինիArmenian: գինի"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Latin: vīnum (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Latin: vīnum (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Latin: vīnum (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vīnò"
},
{
"english": "vine",
"roman": "oínē",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *wóinā",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "οἴνη"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *wainā or *woinā; Albanian",
"word": "verë"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *wainā or *woinā; Albanian",
"word": "venë"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wóyh₁n-o-s",
"word": "wóinos"
},
{
"alt": "GEŠTIN-iš /wiyanis/",
"english": "wine",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒃾𒅖"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "["
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "d"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Cuneiform script",
"sense": "Luwian; Cuneiform script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"alt": "ú-i-ni-ya-an-ta-an /*winiyantan/",
"english": "wine (deified)",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "𒌑𒄿𒉌𒅀𒀭𒋫𒀭"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "["
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "T"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "?"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "/"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": ""
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "["
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "T"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "?"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "/"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"english": "of wine",
"qualifier": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"sense": "Luwian; Anatolian Hieroglyphs script",
"word": ","
},
{
"english": "possibly via Armenian; see there for further descendants",
"word": "→? Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣwino-"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "→? Proto-West Semitic: *wayn-"
},
{
"roman": "fi",
"word": "→? Aghwan: 𐕔𐔼"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁y-",
"3": "*ō",
"t1": "to twist; to wrap"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁y- (“to twist; to wrap”) + *-ō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑιήν",
"t": "grapevine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wih₁-ḗn"
},
"expansion": "*wih₁-ḗn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vītis",
"t": "vine"
},
"expansion": "Latin vītis (“vine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wéh₁itis"
},
"expansion": "*wéh₁itis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*wayn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *wayn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ɣwino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwino-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; possibly from *weh₁y- (“to twist; to wrap”) + *-ō, compare Ancient Greek ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), from *wih₁-ḗn, and Latin vītis (“vine”), from *wéh₁itis, or perhaps borrowed from either Proto-West Semitic *wayn- or Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwino-, if those terms are not instead borrowings of the Proto-Indo-European. Possibly all ultimately borrowed from an unattested Mediterranean substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wéyh₁onm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁n̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁n̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁n̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wih₁n̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wéyh₁ō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wéyh₁on",
"2": "wih₁n̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "wih₁én"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéyh₁ō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Wine",
"ine-pro:Zymurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Grapevines"
],
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert S. P. Beekes",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "wéyh₁ō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.