See vrees on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrees"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrees",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrêse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrêse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frēsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch frēsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraisō",
"4": "",
"5": "danger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vrees, from Middle Dutch vrêse, from Old Dutch frēsa, from Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vrese",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vrees (plural vrese)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrese"
},
"expansion": "vrees (plural vrese)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear, apprehension"
],
"id": "en-vrees-af-noun-go7DF6nJ",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪəs/"
}
],
"word": "vrees"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrezen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrêsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frēson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frēson",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraisōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraisōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vrezen, from Middle Dutch vrêsen, from Old Dutch *frēson, from Proto-Germanic *fraisōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrees",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vreesende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevrees",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vrees (present vrees, present participle vreesende, past participle gevrees)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to dread, to apprehend"
],
"id": "en-vrees-af-verb-v1nDBWPe",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"apprehend",
"apprehend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪəs/"
}
],
"word": "vrees"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vrees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vrees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vrees"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vrees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vrees"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrêse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrêse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frēsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch frēsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraisō",
"4": "",
"5": "danger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrêse, from Old Dutch frēsa, from Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vrees f (plural vrezen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrees"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "nl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoogtevrees"
},
{
"word": "koudwatervrees"
},
{
"word": "pleinvrees"
},
{
"word": "smetvrees"
},
{
"word": "vreselijk"
},
{
"word": "watervrees"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, apprehension, angst"
],
"id": "en-vrees-nl-noun-94HQzWF~",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
],
[
"angst",
"angst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) fear, apprehension, angst"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vrezen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrees.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg/Nl-vrees.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vrees"
],
"word": "vrees"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vrees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrees"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 42 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 45 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "nl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vrezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vrezen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vrees-nl-verb-YZ2kGKak",
"links": [
[
"vrezen",
"vrezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 42 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 45 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "nl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vrezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vrezen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vrees-nl-verb-25cyG0ta",
"links": [
[
"vrezen",
"vrezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vrezen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vrezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vrezen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vrees-nl-verb-tiVnXoqQ",
"links": [
[
"vrezen",
"vrezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrees.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg/Nl-vrees.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vrees"
],
"word": "vrees"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrees"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrees",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrêse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrêse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frēsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch frēsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraisō",
"4": "",
"5": "danger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vrees, from Middle Dutch vrêse, from Old Dutch frēsa, from Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vrese",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vrees (plural vrese)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrese"
},
"expansion": "vrees (plural vrese)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear, apprehension"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪəs/"
}
],
"word": "vrees"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrezen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrêsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frēson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frēson",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraisōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraisōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vrezen, from Middle Dutch vrêsen, from Old Dutch *frēson, from Proto-Germanic *fraisōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrees",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vreesende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevrees",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vrees (present vrees, present participle vreesende, past participle gevrees)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fear, to dread, to apprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"apprehend",
"apprehend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪəs/"
}
],
"word": "vrees"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːs",
"nl:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoogtevrees"
},
{
"word": "koudwatervrees"
},
{
"word": "pleinvrees"
},
{
"word": "smetvrees"
},
{
"word": "vreselijk"
},
{
"word": "watervrees"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vrees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vrees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vrees"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vrees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vrees"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrêse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrêse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frēsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch frēsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraisō",
"4": "",
"5": "danger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrêse, from Old Dutch frēsa, from Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vrees f (plural vrezen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrees"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vrezen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fear, apprehension, angst"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
],
[
"angst",
"angst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) fear, apprehension, angst"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrees.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg/Nl-vrees.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vrees"
],
"word": "vrees"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːs",
"nl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vrees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrees"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vrezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vrezen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vrezen",
"vrezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vrezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vrezen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vrezen",
"vrezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vrezen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vrezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vrezen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vrezen",
"vrezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrees.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg/Nl-vrees.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vrees"
],
"word": "vrees"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrees meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.