"vrees" meaning in Dutch

See vrees in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vreːs/ Audio: Nl-vrees.ogg Forms: vrezen [plural]
Rhymes: -eːs Etymology: From Middle Dutch vrêse, from Old Dutch frēsa, from Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vrêse}} Middle Dutch vrêse, {{inh|nl|odt|frēsa}} Old Dutch frēsa, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fraisō||danger}} Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-zen|-}} vrees f (plural vrezen)
  1. (chiefly uncountable) fear, apprehension, angst Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Derived forms: hoogtevrees, koudwatervrees, pleinvrees, smetvrees, vreselijk, watervrees Related terms: vrezen
    Sense id: en-vrees-nl-noun-94HQzWF~ Disambiguation of Emotions: 39 43 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /vreːs/ Audio: Nl-vrees.ogg
Rhymes: -eːs Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} vrees
  1. inflection of vrezen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: vrezen Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-vrees-nl-verb-SVUL-Wdo Disambiguation of Emotions: 39 43 18 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 67 31 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 64 33
  2. inflection of vrezen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: vrezen Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-vrees-nl-verb-ESMA4KBo Disambiguation of Emotions: 39 43 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vrees meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vrees"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vrees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vrees"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vrees"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vrees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vrees"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vrêse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrêse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "frēsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch frēsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fraisō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "danger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrêse, from Old Dutch frēsa, from Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrezen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vrees f (plural vrezen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vrees"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "nl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hoogtevrees"
        },
        {
          "word": "koudwatervrees"
        },
        {
          "word": "pleinvrees"
        },
        {
          "word": "smetvrees"
        },
        {
          "word": "vreselijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "watervrees"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, apprehension, angst"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrees-nl-noun-94HQzWF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ],
        [
          "angst",
          "angst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) fear, apprehension, angst"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vrezen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vreːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vrees.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg/Nl-vrees.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:vrees"
  ],
  "word": "vrees"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vrees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vrees"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 67 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 64 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "nl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vrezen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vrezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrees-nl-verb-SVUL-Wdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "vrezen",
          "vrezen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vrezen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "nl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vrezen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vrezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrees-nl-verb-ESMA4KBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "vrezen",
          "vrezen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vrezen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vreːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vrees.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg/Nl-vrees.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:vrees"
  ],
  "word": "vrees"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːs",
    "nl:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoogtevrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "koudwatervrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleinvrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "smetvrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreselijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "watervrees"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vrees"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vrees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vrees"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vrees"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vrees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vrees"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vrêse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrêse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "frēsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch frēsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fraisō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "danger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrêse, from Old Dutch frēsa, from Proto-Germanic *fraisō (“danger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrezen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vrees f (plural vrezen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vrees"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vrezen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, apprehension, angst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ],
        [
          "angst",
          "angst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) fear, apprehension, angst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vreːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vrees.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg/Nl-vrees.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:vrees"
  ],
  "word": "vrees"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːs",
    "nl:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vrees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vrees"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vrezen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vrezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vrezen",
          "vrezen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vrezen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vrezen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vrezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vrezen",
          "vrezen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vrezen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vreːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vrees.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg/Nl-vrees.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-vrees.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:vrees"
  ],
  "word": "vrees"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.